PRINSIP PASSIVE PERSONALITY DALAM PELAKSANAAN EKSTRADISI TERHADAP PELAKU PERDAGANGAN ORANG DI MYAWADDY MYANMAR
Keywords:
Ekstradisi, Passive Personality, Perdagangan Orang
Abstract
During the period 2020-2023, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs handled 205 Indonesian citizens trafficked to Myanmar, particularly in Myawaddy city, a trafficking hotspot. This study examines how the passive personality principle can be applied by the Indonesian government in extraditing traffickers from Myanmar under the ASEAN Convention against Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children. It also looks at the role of the double criminality principle in the extradition process. Using a normative juridical approach with descriptive analytical specifications, this research collects primary and secondary data from legal texts, which are analyzed qualitatively. The study concludes that Indonesia can use the passive personality principle for extradition in Myanmar, with the double criminality principle being crucial, as both countries have trafficking laws, including Indonesia's Law No. 21 of 2007 and Myanmar's Anti-Trafficking in Persons Law 2005 and Prevention and Suppression of Trafficking in Persons Law 2022
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Prof. Dr. Sefriani., S.H., M.Hum, (2019) Hukum Internasional Suatu Pengantar. Depok : Rajawali Pers
Riyanto, Sigit. 2012. “Kedaulatan Negara Dalam Kerangka Hukum Internasional Kontemporer.” Yustisia Jurnal Hukum 1 (3): 5–14. https://doi.org/10.20961/yustisia.v1i3.10074.
Saudi, Ahmad, and ang Chaarnaillan. 2022. “KRISIS LEGITIMASI TERHADAP PEMERINTAHAN JUNTA MILITER DI MYANMAR.” Jurnal Trias Politika 6.
Setyo Widagdo, et al (2019) Hukum Internasional Dalam Dinamika Hubungan Internasional. Malang : UB Press
Studi, Program, Ilmu Hukum, Kadek Rio, Teguh Adnyana, Dewa Gede, Sudika Mangku, Ni Putu, and Rai Yuliartini. 2022. “JURNAL PACTA SUNT SERVANDA KEDAULATAN NEGARA DALAM HUKUM INTERNASIONAL.” https://ejournal2.undiksha.ac.id/index.php/JPSS.
Syahrullah. 2022. “Pencegahan Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang (Human Trafficking).” Jurnal Hukum Legalita 2 (2): 170–85. https://doi.org/10.47637/legalita.v2i2.529.
Yasa, Kadek Putra. 2022. “Analisis Kudeta Myanmar Terhadap Pemerintahan Nasional Ditinjau Dari Presepektif Hukum Internasional.” Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Sui Generis 2 (April): 1–23.
Afriansyah, Renaldi, Valentine Febrianti, and Irma Sari. 2022. “Upaya Asean Dalam Menangani Human Rafficking Di Regional Asean ( Studi Kasus : Perdagangan Perempuan & Anak ).” Aufklarung: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial Dan Humaniora 2 (3): 225. http://pijarpemikiran.com/index.php/Aufklarung%0AUpaya.
Annaafi, Khosy Zufar. 2020. “Kasus Perdagangan Manusia Di Indonesia Ditinjau Dari Undang-Undang Nomor 21 Tahun 2007 Tentang Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang.” Kosmik Hukum 19 (2): 118–22. https://doi.org/10.30595/kosmikhukum.v19i2.6050.
Aprianto, Ary. 2022. “The Relevance of Monism and Dualism for the Implementation of Treaty in Indonesia.” Jurnal Konstitusi 19 (3): 580–605. https://doi.org/10.31078/jk1934.
Bakker, Felix Ferdin, Andhika Parama Putra, and Respati Triana Putri. 2020. “The Role of ASEAN in Tackling the Main Issues of Transnational Crime in the Southeast Asia Region.” Journal of Law and Border Protection 2 (1): 47–58. https://doi.org/10.52617/jlbp.v2i1.182.
Biolanda Latifa, and Andrey Sujatmoko. 2024. “PENYIKSAAN OLEH JUNTA MILITER MYANMAR TERHADAP PARA DEMONSTRAN ANTI KUDETA MENURUT KONVENSI ANTI PENYIKSAAN 1984.” Reformasi Hukum Trisakti 6 (1): 1–11. https://doi.org/10.25105/refor.v6i1.19102.
Dr. Sefriani, S.H., M.Hum. (2016) Peran Hukum Internasional Dalam Hubungan Internasional Kontemporer. Jakarta : Rajawali Pers
Dr. Jan S. Maringka (2018) Ekstradisi Dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana. Jakarta : Sinar Grafika
Evi Satispi, Kurniasih. 2019. “Realisasi Ekstradisi Berdasarkan United Nations Convention Against Transnational Organized Crime Serta Peran Imigrasi Dalam Pelaksanaannya ( Realization of Extradition Based on United Nations Convention Against Transnational Organized Crime and the Role O.” Journal of Law and Border Protection Are Licensed Under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License 4 (1): IV.
Faustina, Ivana S D J, Euneke Dewi, and Fiki Rahmatina. 2021. “KUDETA MYANMAR : JUNTA MILITER DI ERA MODERN.” Vol. 1.
Firnas, Muhamad Adian, and Kiky Rizky. 2023. “Krisis Politik Myanmar : Masa Depan Demokrasi Pasca Kudeta Militer Dan Peran Indonesia.” Intermestic: Journal of International Studies 7 (2): 600. https://doi.org/10.24198/intermestic.v7n2.10.
Garmabar, Padlika. 2021. “Respon Dunia Terhadap Kudeta Militer Myanmar.” Review of Internaional Relations (Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hubungan Internasional) 3 (2): 179.
Gede Arya Eka Candra. 2022. “Perspektif Hukum Internasional Mengenai Kerja Sama Bilateral.” Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Undiksha 10 (3): 269–76. https://doi.org/10.23887/jpku.v10i3.52033.
Harry, Purwanto. 2009. “Keberadaan Asas Pacta Sunt Servanda Dalam Perjanjian Internasional.” Mimbar Hukum 21 (1):155.
I Made Krisna Adiwijaya. 2019. “Ekstradisi Sebagai Sarana Pemberantasan Kejahatan Internasional Ditinjau Dari Undang-Undang No. 1 Tahun 1979.” Lex Et Societatis 7 (5): 127–38.
J. G. Starke (1972) An Introduction International Law.Terj. F. Isjwara. Bandung : Alumni
Juwana, Hikmahanto. 2019. “Kewajiban Negara Dalam Proses Ratifikasi Perjanjian Internasional: Memastikan Keselarasan Dengan Konstitusi Dan Mentransformasikan Ke Hukum Nasional.” Undang: Jurnal Hukum 2 (1): 1–32. https://doi.org/10.22437/ujh.2.1.1-32.
Komara, Stevani. 2021. “Penerapan Asas Resiprositas (Timbal Balik) Dalam Proses Ekstradisi: Studi Kasus Maria Lumowa.” JISIP (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Pendidikan) 5 (1): 374–78. https://doi.org/10.36312/jisip.v5i1.1726.
Krisna Prasada, Dewa, Ni Putu Sawitri Nandari, Bagus Gede Ari Rama, and Kadek Julia Mahadewi. 2023. “Human Trafficking, Kejahatan Transnasional Dalam Prespektif Prinsip Nasional Aktif Di Indonesia Human Trade, Transnational Crime in the Perspective of Active National Principles in Indonesia.” Jurnal Fundamental 12:248.
Nhep, Rebecca. 2024. “The Role of Clientelism in Facilitating Orphanage Trafficking.” Journal of Human Trafficking. https://doi.org/10.1080/23322705.2024.2380227.
Paul B. Wetson dan Kenneth M. Wells (1967) The Administration of Justice. New York : Prentice - Hall,Inc
Pristi Gresilo Putri Amanda, Christien, Veriena Josepha Batseba Rehatta, Richard Marsilio Waas, and Info Artikel. 2021. “Kedudukan International Criminal Police Organization (ICPO-Interpol) Dalam Perjanjian Ekstradisi Antara Indonesia Dan Australia.” Jurnal Ilmu Hukum. Vol. 1. https://www.kompasiana.com/inilinda/5a97e2cadd0fa81a732ee5c3/indonesia-australia-dalam-.
Prof. Dr. Sefriani., S.H., M.Hum, (2019) Hukum Internasional Suatu Pengantar. Depok : Rajawali Pers
Riyanto, Sigit. 2012. “Kedaulatan Negara Dalam Kerangka Hukum Internasional Kontemporer.” Yustisia Jurnal Hukum 1 (3): 5–14. https://doi.org/10.20961/yustisia.v1i3.10074.
Saudi, Ahmad, and ang Chaarnaillan. 2022. “KRISIS LEGITIMASI TERHADAP PEMERINTAHAN JUNTA MILITER DI MYANMAR.” Jurnal Trias Politika 6.
Setyo Widagdo, et al (2019) Hukum Internasional Dalam Dinamika Hubungan Internasional. Malang : UB Press
Studi, Program, Ilmu Hukum, Kadek Rio, Teguh Adnyana, Dewa Gede, Sudika Mangku, Ni Putu, and Rai Yuliartini. 2022. “JURNAL PACTA SUNT SERVANDA KEDAULATAN NEGARA DALAM HUKUM INTERNASIONAL.” https://ejournal2.undiksha.ac.id/index.php/JPSS.
Syahrullah. 2022. “Pencegahan Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang (Human Trafficking).” Jurnal Hukum Legalita 2 (2): 170–85. https://doi.org/10.47637/legalita.v2i2.529.
Yasa, Kadek Putra. 2022. “Analisis Kudeta Myanmar Terhadap Pemerintahan Nasional Ditinjau Dari Presepektif Hukum Internasional.” Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Sui Generis 2 (April): 1–23.
Published
2025-06-30
How to Cite
Abdul, M., Dwiprigitaningtias, I., & Saputro, H. D. (2025). PRINSIP PASSIVE PERSONALITY DALAM PELAKSANAAN EKSTRADISI TERHADAP PELAKU PERDAGANGAN ORANG DI MYAWADDY MYANMAR. Rechtswetenschap : Jurnal Mahasiswa Hukum, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.36859/rechtswetenschap.v2i1.3245
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Articles
