KERJASAMA AUSTRALIA DENGAN FILIPINA MELALUI MARITIME COOPERATIVE ACTIVITY (MCA) DI KAWASAN INDO-PASIFIK TAHUN 2023
Keywords:
Kepentingan nasional, Australia, Filipina, Indo-Pasifik, Maritime Cooperative Activity
Abstract
Penelitian ini menganalisis mengenai kerja sama Australia dalam kerja sama dengan Filipina melalui Maritime Cooperative Activity (MCA) di Kawasan Indo-Pasifik. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada kepentingan nasional Australia dalam kerja sama MCA yang dilakukan bersama Filipina. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan data primer dan sekunder. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori neorealisme yang dikemukakan oleh Kenneth Waltz, konsep kepentingan nasional dan kerja sama internasional yang dikemukakan oleh K.J Holsti. Hasil penelitian ini dipaparkan mengenai kepentingan apa yang dimiliki Australia dalam kerja sama MCA. Kepentingan tersebut mencakup 3 kategori yaitu Core Value, Middle-Range Objectives, dan Long-Range Objectives.
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Tertia, Joseph, Anak Agung, Banyu Perwita, and Kata Kunci. 2018. “Maritime Security in Indo-Pacific: Issues, Challenges, and Prospects.” Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional 14 (1).
Yadav, Abhiram Singh. 2022. Indo-Pasifik: Sebuah Konstruksi Geopolitik. Jakarta: PT Elex Media Komputindo.
Australian Government Department of Defence. 2016. “Australia Defence White Paper 2016.”
Baquisal, Justin. 2023. “Slow and Steady Wins the Race: Philippines-Australia Relations in 2023.” September 18, 2023. https://asialink.unimelb.edu.au/insights/slow-and-steady-wins-the-race-philippines-australia-relations-in-2023.
Bautista, Lowell. 2024. “The Philippines-Australia Strategic Partnership in an Era of Geopolitical Realignment | FULCRUM.” March 21, 2024. https://fulcrum.sg/the-philippines-australia-strategic-partnership-in-an-era-of-geopolitical-realignment/.
Brewster, David. 2018. “A ‘Free and Open Indo-Pacific’ and What It Means for Australia.” March 7, 2018. https://www.lowyinstitute.org/the-interpreter/free-open-indo-pacific-what-it-means-australia.
Conley, Melissa, Tyler Allan Gyngell, and Bryce Wakefield. 2021. Australia and the Rules-Based International Order. www.internationalaffairs.org.au.
Cook, Malcolm. 2021. “Australia’s South China Sea Challenges.” May 26, 2021. https://www.lowyinstitute.org/publications/australia-s-south-china-sea-challenges.
Defence Minister of Australian Government. 2023. “Partnerships Strengthened in the Philippines | Defence.” December 1, 2023. https://www.defence.gov.au/news-events/news/2023-12-01/partnerships-strengthened-philippines.
Departement of National Defense Republic of The Philippines. 2023. “Joint Statement Philippines-Australia Maritime Cooperation Activity.”
Department of Foreign Affairs. 2017. 2017 Foreign Policy White Paper.
Gill, Don McLain. 2023. “Navigating Contemporary Philippine Foreign Policy Under Marcos Jr.” ORF Issue Brief, no. 645 (June). https://www.orfonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/ORF_IssueBrief_645_PHForeignPolicy-MarcosJr.pdf.
Goodman, Camille. 2022. “Girt by Sea, and by the Law of the Sea: Why UNCLOS Matters to Australia | FULCRUM.” September 27, 2022. https://fulcrum.sg/girt-by-sea-and-by-the-law-of-the-sea-why-unclos-matters-to-australia.
Halvorson, Dan, and Lucy West. 2020. “A Retrospective on the Australia-Philippines Political and Security Relationship: On Canberra’s Terms?” Australian Journal of International Affairs 74 (5): 557–77. https://doi.org/10.1080/10357718.2020.1725424.
Holsti, Kalevi Jaakko. 1992. Politik Internasional Suatu Kerangka Analisis. Bandung: Binacipta.
Huynh, Sang Tam. 2017. “Australia’s Engagement in the South China Sea under the Prospect Theory Approach and Implications for Australia-Vietnam Relations.” Asian Culture and History 9 (2): 60. https://doi.org/10.5539/ach.v9n2p60.
Izuyama, Marie, and Yusuke Ishihara. 2019. “Australia, India and the Indo-Pacific Concept.” https://www.nids.mod.go.jp/english/publication/east-asian/.
Khaliq, Riyaz ul. 2023. “Australia Dukung Filipina Atas Klaim Di Laut Cina Selatan.” September 8, 2023. https://www.aa.com.tr/en/asia-pacific/australia-backs-philippines-over-claims-in-south-china-sea/2986432#.
Mahnken, Thomas G. 2011. “Indo-Pacific Maritime Security in the 21 St Century.” Vol. 22.
Maitem, Jeoffrey. 2024. “Australia to Boost South China Sea Presence by Joining Philippines’ Maritime Defence Patrols | South China Morning Post.” September 17, 2024. https://www.scmp.com/week-asia/politics/article/3278894/australia-boost-south-china-sea-presence-joining-philippines-maritime-defence-patrols?module=perpetual_scroll_0&pgtype=article.
Medcalf, Rory. 2016. “Rules, Balance, and Lifelines: An Australian Perspective on the South China Sea.” Asia Policy, no. 21. https://doi.org/10.2307/24905083.
Milner, Anthony. 2024. “Australia’s Dealings with Asia Should Focus on Rules, Not the ‘Rules-Based Order’ | East Asia Forum.” Eastasiaforum. August 11, 2024. https://eastasiaforum.org/2024/08/11/australias-dealings-with-asia-should-focus-on-rules-not-the-rules-based-order/.
Misalucha-Willoughby, Charmaine, and Francis C Domingo. 2019. Enhancing Australia-Philippine Cooperation: Diversifying Strategic Options. Manila: Stratbase ADRi. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.29498.75200/1.
Moleong, Lexy J. 2018. Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya.
Nguyen, Hanh. 2024. “Southeast Asian Maritime Security: Australia Can Help | Lowy Institute.” February 6, 2024. https://www.lowyinstitute.org/the-interpreter/southeast-asian-maritime-security-australia-can-help.
Oloruntoba, Richard, Booi Kam, Hong-Oanh Nguyen, Matthew Warren, Prem Chhetri, and Vinh Thai. 2022. “Konflik Di Laut Cina Selatan Mengancam 90% Impor Bahan Bakar Australia: Studi.” 2022. https://theconversation.com/conflict-in-the-south-china-sea-threatens-90-of-australias-fuel-imports-study-188148.
Patton, Susannah. 2024. “What Should Australia Be Doing about the South China Sea? | Lowy Institute.” April 5, 2024. https://www.lowyinstitute.org/the-interpreter/what-should-australia-be-doing-about-south-china-sea.
Presidential Communications Office Philippines. 2023. “PH, Australia Elevate Ties with New ‘Joint Declaration on Strategic Partnership.’” September 8, 2023. https://pco.gov.ph/news_releases/ph-australia-elevate-ties-with-new-joint-declaration-on-strategic-partnership/.
Reuters. 2023. “Australia Says It Will Conduct More Joint Patrols with Philippines in South China Sea | Reuters.” August 25, 2023. https://www.reuters.com/world/australia-says-it-will-conduct-more-joint-patrols-with-philippines-south-china-2023-08-25/.
Romana, Fransisca. 2023. “Hadang China, Filipina-Australia Patroli Bersama - Kompas.Id.” November 25, 2023. https://www.kompas.id/baca/english/2023/11/25/hadang-china-filipina-australia-patroli-bersama?open_from=Translator_Mark.
Rosdiana, Hesti. 2021. “Keamanan Maritim Di Kawasan Indo-Pasifik.” In Tinjauan Multiperspektif Kawasan Indo-Pasifik: Peluang Dan Tantangan, edited by Laode Muhamad Fathun and Rika Isnarti, 61–79. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu.
Tertia, Joseph, Anak Agung, Banyu Perwita, and Kata Kunci. 2018. “Maritime Security in Indo-Pacific: Issues, Challenges, and Prospects.” Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional 14 (1).
Yadav, Abhiram Singh. 2022. Indo-Pasifik: Sebuah Konstruksi Geopolitik. Jakarta: PT Elex Media Komputindo.
Published
2025-06-30
How to Cite
Chairunnisa, S., Nurdin, I., & Akbar, T. H. (2025). KERJASAMA AUSTRALIA DENGAN FILIPINA MELALUI MARITIME COOPERATIVE ACTIVITY (MCA) DI KAWASAN INDO-PASIFIK TAHUN 2023. Global Insights Journal : Jurnal Mahasiswa Hubungan Internasional, 2(2). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.36859/gij.v2i2.3309
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Articles
