DIPLOMASI BUDAYA KOREA SELATAN DI INDONESIA TAHUN 2021-2023
Keywords:
Diplomasi Budaya, Korean Cultural Center, Korea Selatan, Indonesia
Abstract
Penelitian ini menganalisa terkait upaya yang dilakukan oleh Korea Selatan dalam menyebarkan budayanya melalui Korean Cultural Center. Masuknya budaya popular Korea Selatan ke Indonesia dapat menciptakan hubungan yang semakin erat antar kedua negara. Melalui budaya popular, pemerintah melihat antusias masyarakat Indonesia terhadap budaya Korea Selatan, membuat Korea Selatan memanfaatkannya perkembangan budaya korea di Indonesia salah satunya dengan membuka pusat kebudayaan yaitu Korean Culture Center di Jakarta. Korean Culture Center mengadakan festival-festival budaya Korea di Indonesia merupakan salah satu bentuk dan strategi yang dilakukan Korea Selatan, dimana tidak hanya budaya popular namun juga turut menggabungkan dengan budaya tradisionalnya. Dalam penilitian penulis menggunakan pendeketan liberalisme. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif dengan sumber data sekunder dimana peneliti menggunakan teknik studi kepustakaan dan literature lainnya. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan peneliti dengan three keys area menurut Schneider melalui film, music dan literature, Korea Selatan telah berhasil melakukan berbagai macam upaya untuk menyebarkan budaya mereka. Melalui program ataupun kegiatan-kegiatan yang tidak hanya berfokus pada budaya popular.
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Simon Mark. “A greater Role for Cultural Diplomacy.” Vol. 1. Clingendael, Netherlands Institute of International Relations, 2009, pp. 1-51.
U.S Department of State. Dictionary of International Relations Terms. 1987.
Barry Fulton, Reinventing Diplomacy in Information Age, CSIS Washington D.C, 1998. http://www.csis.org/ics/dia/
BBC News. “South Korea Country Profile.” BBC News. 19 Juli 2023, diakses pada 6 Desember 2024. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-pacific-15289563
Bruce Gregory. “Public Diplomacy and National Security: Lessons from US Experience,” Small Wars Journal.
Bruce Gregory. “Public Diplomacy: The Sunrice of an Academic Field,” The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science. Vol.616 No.1 (2008): 274-290. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0002716207311723
Bunga Kartikasari. “Pendapatan Industri Film Korea Selatan Menurun Drastis Selama Pandemi, Namun Drakor Melonjak Tajam.” Tribun Jogja, (14 Agustus 2020). https://jogja.tribunnews.com/2020/08/14/pendapatan-industri-film-korea-selatan-menurun-drastis-selama-pandemi-namun-drakor-melonjak-tajam?page=all.
Chynthia P. Schneider. “Cultural Diplomacy: Hard to Define, but You’d know It If You Saw It,” The Brown Journal of World Affairs, Fall/Winter, Vol.XIII, Issues I. 2006.
Fino Yurio Kristo, “Dulu Melarat, Ini Alasan Korea Selatan Kini Negara Kaya,” Detikinet (26 April 2024). https://inet.detik.com/cyberlife/d-7311397/dulu-melarat-ini-alasan-korea-selatan-kini-negara-kaya.
FWD Insurance. “Hallyu, Gelombang Korea Yang Menerjang Seantero Dunia.” FWD. 6 Mei 2023, diakses pada 5 Desember 2024. https://www.fwd.co.id/id/fwdmax/passionstory-fashion-and-music/hallyu-gelombang-korea-yang-menerjang-seantero-dunia/
G.R. Berridge. Fifth Edition Diplomacy: Theory and Practice. Swizerland, Springer Nature, 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-85931-2
Humphrey Taylor, “The Not-So-Black Atr of Publick Diplomacy,” World Policy Journal, Winter 2007/2008, The World Policy Institute, 2008.
Idola Perdini Putri, Farah Dhiba Putri Liany, and Reni Nuraeni, “K-Drama Dan Penyebaran Korean Wave Di Indonesia,” ProTVF, Vol.3, No.1 (2019): pp. 68–80, DOI:10.24198/ptvf.v3i1.20940
John Lenczowski. “Cultural Diplomacy, Political Influence, and Integrated Strategy,” The Institude of World Politics, 2008, pp. 1–30.
Joseph S. Nye, Jr, “Public Diplomacy and Soft Power,” The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 616.1 (2008): 94–109, DOI: 10.1177/0002716207311699
Kementerian Luar Negeri Republik Indonesia. “Hubungan Bilateral Dan Profil Negara.” Kedutaan Besar Republik Indonesia Di Seoul, Republik Korea, n.d. https://kemlu.go.id/seoul/kebijakan/hubungan-bilateral.
KOCCA. “About KOCCA.” KOCCA, n.d. Diakses pada 5 Desember 2024. https://www.kocca.kr/en/main.do.
KOFICE. “About KOFICE.” KOFICE, n.d. Diakses pada 5 Desember 2024. http://eng.kofice.or.kr/about/about_2.asp.
Korean Cultural Center. “Pengantar KCCI.” Korean Cultural Center, n.d. Diakses pada 5 Desember 2024. https://id.korean-culture.org/id/6/contents/341.
Korean Tourizm Organization. “About KTO.” Korea Tourism Organization, n.d. Diakses pada 5 Desember 2024. https://knto.or.kr/eng/Vision.
Leonardo. “Diplomasi Budaya Korea Selatan Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Hubungan Bilateral Korea Selatan – Indonesia,” Global Political Studies Journal, Vol.3 No.1 (2019): 1-32. DOI: https://doi.org/10.34010/gpsjournal.v3i1.1997.
Lukita Perwita Sari. "Analisis Korean Wave Sebagai Bentuk Soft Diplomacy Yang Efektif Dibidang Kebudayaan." Journal of Diplomacy and International Studies. Vol 3. No.02 (2020): pp.13-25. https://journal.uir.ac.id/index.php/jdis/article/view/12242
M Syaprin Zahidi. “KSCC Dan Diplomasi Budaya Korea,” Insignia Journal of International Relations, Vol.3, No.01 (2016): pp. 44, doi:10.20884/1.ins.2016.3.01.46
Maria Veri Diana Baun Yuel, Ariel Nethan, Ananda Dewin Ikhtiarin, Viola Marsela Agustin, Diansari Solihah Amini, and Yeyen Subandi, “Strategi Diplomasi Publik Korea Selatan Terhadap Indonesia Melalui Korean Wave,” Jurnal Ilmiah Dinamika Sosial, Vol.7, No.1 (2023): pp. 45–55, DOI:10.38043/jids.v7i1.3609
MartinRoll. Korean Wave (Hallyu) – The Rise of Korea’s Cultural Economy & Pop Culture. MartinRoll, (Oktober 2021). https://martinroll.com/resources/articles/asia/korean-wave-hallyu-the-rise-of-koreas-cultural-economy-pop-culture/
Metin Aksoy and Ahmet Servet Çiçek. "Redefining Diplomacy in the 21st Century & Examining the Characteristics of an Ideal Diplomat." MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi. Vol.7 No.3 (2018): pp, 907-921. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/mjss/issue/43001/520591
Park Hye Ri. “Direktur KCC Seluruh Dunia Berkumpul Di Korea.” Korea.net, n.d, (19 februari 2024). https://indonesian.korea.net/NewsFocus/Culture/view?articleId=247098.
Riris Rihadatul Aisy. "Boy Group “BTS” as One of Instrument of South Korea’s Soft Power Diplomacy (Boy Group “BTS” sebagai Salah Satu Instrumen dalam Diplomasi Soft Power Korea Selatan)." ResearchGate.net. 2021, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/355445677_Boy_Group_BTS_sebagai_Salah_Satu_Instrumen_dalam_Diplomasi_Soft_Power_Korea_Selatan.
Safira Devi Amorita. “Peran Non Governmental Organization sebagai Aktor Diplomasi Budaya Indonesia (Studi Kasus: Program Kebudayaan Rumata’Artspace).” Universitas Hasanuddin. 2021.
Shakila Rajendra. “Bagaimana Gelombang Korea Merambah Dunia,” Soundoflife, 4 Agustus 2020. https://www.soundoflife.com/blogs/experiences/how-korean-wave-made-global-splash.
Simon Mark. “A greater Role for Cultural Diplomacy.” Vol. 1. Clingendael, Netherlands Institute of International Relations, 2009, pp. 1-51.
U.S Department of State. Dictionary of International Relations Terms. 1987.
Published
2025-06-30
How to Cite
Indra Lestari, Z. V., Benarrivo, R., & Akbar, T. H. (2025). DIPLOMASI BUDAYA KOREA SELATAN DI INDONESIA TAHUN 2021-2023, 1(3). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.36859/gij.v1i3.3333
Section
Articles
