EFEKTIVITAS KERJA SAMA ANTARA JAPAN INTERNASIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA) DAN PEMPROV DKI JAKARTA DALAM PROYEK MRT TAHUN 2022-2024
Keywords:
Kerja Sama Internasional, JICA, MRT Jakarta, Efektivitas Koordinasi, Pembangunan Infrastruktur
Abstract
Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pentingnya kolaborasi antara aktor internasional dan pemerintah daerah dalam strategi infrastruktur pembangunan. Permasalahan yang diangkat adalah sejauh mana kerja sama antara JICA dan Pemprov DKI Jakarta berlangsung secara efektif dalam pelaksanaan proyek MRT Jakarta Fase 2. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan teori Neoliberalisme Institusionalisme, dengan tiga indikator utama efektivitas kerja sama internasional, yaitu penyediaan informasi (penyediaan informasi), penjaminan komitmen (membuat komitmen kredibel), dan pengurangan biaya transaksi (pengurangan biaya transaksi). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa studi kepustakaan. Sumber data diperoleh dari dokumen resmi, institusi publikasi, berita media, dan pernyataan pejabat terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kerja sama antara JICA dan Pemerintah Provinsi DKI Jakarta berjalan secara relatif efektif. Mekanisme pertukaran informasi tersusun melalui pertemuan berkala dan risalah bersama, pembagian tanggung jawab yang jelas antara aktor, serta forum lintas lembaga yang mendukung koordinasi teknis menjadi faktor pendukung utama. Namun, pembatasan akses publik terhadap beberapa dokumen dari pihak lokal menjadi tantangan dalam hal transparansi. Kerja sama ini berhasil mencerminkan prinsip-prinsip koordinasi antarlembaga yang efektif dalam proyek infrastruktur perkotaan yang kompleks, serta menunjukkan pentingnya peran institusi internasional dalam memperkuat tata kelola pembangunan lintas negara.
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Dx, Jica. PoC for Big Data Analysis on Customer Profiling and People Movement in Blok M TOD Area with MRT Jakarta. 2023.
Furuoka, Fumitaka, and Iwao Kato. “From Aid Recipient to Aid Donor: Tracing the Historical Transformation of Japan’s Foreign Aid Policy.” Electronic Journal of Contemporary Japanese Studies, no. July, 2010, pp. 1–22, https://www.japanesestudies.org.uk/articles/2010/FuruokaOishiKato.html%0Ahttps://www.japanesestudies.org.uk/articles/2010/FuruokaOishiKato.html.
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Indonesia, Republik. Peraturan Menteri Koordinator Bidang Perekonomian Nomor 1 Tahun 2018 Tentang Komposisi Pembebanan Pinjaman Untuk Membiayai Pembangunan Mass Rapid Transit Di Provinsi Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta Jalur Utara – Selatan. no. 217, 2018, https://peraturan.go.id/id/permenko-perekonomian-no-1-tahun-2018.
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Isolera, Biotage. 한국화학연구원 Page 1 of 2. no. September, 2011, pp. 2–3.
Jackson, Robert. Pengantar Studi Hubungan Internasional. Cet.1, Yogyakarta Pustaka Pelajar, 2005.
Japan International Cooperation Agency. History. https://www.jica.go.jp/english/about/basic/history/index.html. Accessed 18 June 2025.
Japan International Cooperation Agency. Indonesia – JICA. 2025.
Japan International Cooperation Agency. ODA and JICA. 2025, https://www.jica.go.jp/english/about/basic/oda/index.html.
Japan International Cooperation Agency. Pembangunan Indonesia Dan JICA Sejarah Kerjasama. 2019, https://www.jica.go.jp/english/publications/brochures/pdf/indonesia_01_IN.pdf.
Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA). Indonesia: Partner Country for Inclusive and Dynamic Development. 2022, https://www.jica.go.jp/Resource/english/publications/brochures/pdf/indonesia_01_IN.pdf.
JICA’s Cooperation for Jakarta Mass Rapid Transit Project. 2018, https://www.jica.go.jp/indonesia/english/office/topics/180703.html.
JICA Tanda Tangani Perjanjian Pinjaman Untuk Proyek MRT Jakarta Tahap 2. 2024, https://www.jica.go.jp/indonesian/overseas/indonesia/information/press/2024/1545091_55962.html.
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Japan International Cooperation Agency. Penandatanganan Minutes of Understanding Untuk Kerjasama Teknis Proyek Jalur Timur-Barat Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) Jakarta. 2022.
Japan International Cooperation Agency. Signing of a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) between JICA and Development Partners in Relation to the Development of Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) East-West Line. 2023.
Japan International Cooperation Agency. “Signing of Japanese ODA Loan Agreement with Indonesia: Contributing to an Alleviation in Traffic Congestion through Construction of MRT.” Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA), 2024.
Japan International Cooperation Agency. Transportation.
Kedutaan Besar Jepang di Indonesia. Penandatanganan Exchange of Notes Bantuan Hibah Jepang “Program Peningkatan Fasilitas Kesehatan Dan Medis.” 2023.
Kedutaan Besar Jepang di Indonesia. Sejarah Bantuan ODA Jepang Di Indonesia.
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Keohane, Robert O. After Hegemony: Cooperation and Discord in the World Political Economy. 1984.
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Milner, Helen. “International Theories of Cooperation among Nations: Strengths and Weaknesses.” World Politics, vol. 44, no. 3, 1992, pp. 466–96.
Mineral, Kementerian Energi dan Sumber Daya. Tantangan Bersama Indonesia-Jepang Di Sektor Energi. 2010, pp. 2–3.
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Nasional, Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan. Laporan Pencapaian Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (TPB)/Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Indonesia 2022. 2022.
Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Nasional (RPJMN) 2020–2024. 2020, https://www.bappenas.go.id/files/rpjmn/Narasi-RPJMN-2020-2024.pdf.
Nugroho, Agung Piyan. “Efektivitas Kerjasama Indonesia-Pakistan Dalam Kerangka Indonesia-Pakistan Prefential Trade Agreement (Ip-Pta) Terhadap Ekspor Teh Indonesia Ke Pakistan (2013-2017).” Mjir) Moestopo Journal International Relations, vol. 1, no. 2, 2021, pp. 94–106, https://journal.moestopo.ac.id/index.php/mjir/article/view/1328/777.
Nuriyanto, Afwan Maulana, and Aswin Ariyanto Azis. “The Effectiveness of Japan’s Foreign Aid in the Jakarta Mass Rapid Transit Project: A Perspective from the Paris Declaration.” Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains, vol. Vol. 6, No. 3, 2025, pp. 600–13.
Peraturan Gubernur Provinsi Jakarta. Peraturan Gubernur Nomor 122 Tahun 2018 Tentang Pelaksanaan Penyelenggaraan Sistem Pengelolaan Air Limbah Domestik Di Provinsi Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta. 2018, https://jdih.jakarta.go.id/uploads/default/produkhukum/PERGUB_NO._122_TAHUN_2018.pdf.
Peraturan Gubernur Nomor 25 Tahun 2019 Tentang Kebijakan Dan Strategi Pengelolaan Sampah Regional DKI Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, Bekasi. 2019, https://jdih.jakarta.go.id/uploads/default/produkhukum/PERGUB_NO._25_TAHUN_2019.pdf.
Perwita, Anak Agung Banyu. “Agenda Dan Tantangan Politik Luar Negeri Bebas Aktif: Sebuah Refleksi Teoretis.” Global: Jurnal Politik Internasional, Apr. 2007, pp. 65–74, https://doi.org/10.7454/global.v9i1.259.
Pojani, Dorina, and Dominic Stead. “Sustainable Urban Transport in the Developing World: Beyond Megacities.” Sustainability (Switzerland), vol. 7, no. 6, 2015, pp. 7784–805, https://doi.org/10.3390/su7067784.
PT. MRT Jakarta. Sejarah. 2019, pp. 1–5, https://jakartamrt.co.id/id.
PT MRT Jakarta (Perseroda). “Fase 2.” PT MRT Jakarta, https://jakartamrt.co.id/id/proyek/fase-2.
Pemerintah Indonesia Dan JICA Tandatangani Risalah Pembahasan Penilaian Proyek Pembangunan MRT Koridor Timur–Barat Fase 1 Tahap 1. 2023, https://jakartamrt.co.id/id/siaran-pers/pemerintah-indonesia-dan-jica-tandatangani-risalah-pembahasan-penilaian-proyek.
Rafly Salsabil, Aulya, et al. “Kerjasama Ekonomi Indonesia-Japan Economic Partnership Agreement (Ijepa) Terhadap Perdagangan Batubara Indonesia-Jepang Tahun 2019-2021.” Administraus, vol. 6, no. 3, 2022, p. 155, https://doi.org/10.56662/administraus.v6i3.164.
Reid, Anthony. “Southeast Asia in the Age of Commerce, 1450-1680.” Sustainability (Switzerland), vol. 11, no. 1, Yale University Press, 1993, http://scioteca.caf.com/bitstream/handle/123456789/1091/RED2017-Eng-8ene.pdf?sequence=12&isAllowed=y%0Ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.regsciurbeco.2008.06.005%0Ahttps://www.researchgate.net/publication/305320484_SISTEM_PEMBETUNGAN_TERPUSAT_STRATEGI_MELESTARI.
Rodrigue, Jean-Paul. The Geography of Transport Systems. 5th Edition, Routledge, 2020, 2020.
Sugiyono. Cara Mudah Menyusun Skripsi, Tesis, Dan Disertasi. Cet.3, Alfabeta, 2013.
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Published
2025-10-15
How to Cite
Oentari, R., Nurdin, I., & Panorama, A. D. (2025). EFEKTIVITAS KERJA SAMA ANTARA JAPAN INTERNASIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA) DAN PEMPROV DKI JAKARTA DALAM PROYEK MRT TAHUN 2022-2024. Global Insight Journal : Jurnal Mahasiswa Hubungan Internasional, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.36859/gij.v2i1.4167
Section
Articles
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