FAKTOR PENGHAMBAT DOCTORS WITHOUT BORDERS (MÉDECINS SANS FRONTIÈRES) DALAM MENJALANKAN BANTUAN KEMANUSIAAN PADA KONFLIK ETNIS ROHINGYA DI MYANMAR
Abstract
Penelitian ini membahas hambatan-hambatan yang dihadapi Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) dalam menjalankan misi kemanusiaan di Myanmar, khususnya terkait krisis etnis Rohingya. Hambatan utama yang ditemukan bersifat eksternal, mencakup faktor politik, hukum, sosial, dan keamanan. Pemerintah Myanmar memberlakukan pembatasan administratif dan hukum yang ketat, serta menciptakan narasi negatif terhadap organisasi internasional guna mempertahankan kontrol politik dan menekan pengakuan terhadap etnis Rohingya. Selain itu, stigma sosial yang kuat dan instabilitas keamanan di wilayah konflik turut memperburuk kondisi bagi organisasi kemanusiaan. Dalam mengatasi hambatan tersebut, MSF dan komunitas internasional melakukan berbagai upaya, antara lain melalui dialog diplomatik, advokasi global, pendekatan berbasis komunitas, serta pemanfaatan teknologi seperti drone untuk distribusi bantuan. Studi ini menegaskan pentingnya kerja sama multilateral dan pendekatan yang adaptif dalam merespons tantangan kemanusiaan di tengah dinamika politik dan sosial yang kompleks.
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