KEPENTINGAN INGGRIS DALAM KERJA SAMA CYBER SECURITY DENGAN INDONESIA TAHUN 2016-2023
Keywords:
Cyber Security, National Interests, UK, Indonesia
Abstract
Technological developments cannot stem the increasing diversity of threats to a country, one of which is cybercrime which can have an impact on aspects of defense, economy, ideology and even world order. Such as the case of the Wannacry ransomware attack in 2017 which caused quite large losses for the affected country. Therefore, this study aims to analyze in depth the national interests of the United Kingdom in cooperating with Indonesia as a country that excels in the field of cybersecurity. This analysis is based on a framework of thought, namely neo-realism, national interests and the concept of cybersecurity. This study was conducted using a qualitative approach and data collection techniques where the data sources used were supported by secondary data in the form of books, journals, articles and official documents related to the research being raised. The analysis in this study found that the national interests of a country greatly influence the behavior of that country.
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NSA. “National Security Agency Generating foreign intelligence insights. Applying cybersecurity expertise. Securing the future.,” n.d.
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Pratama, Rizky. “Kerjasama Indonesia-Inggris dalam mengatasi kejahatan siber di Indonesia tahun 2018-2020.” Journal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional 8.4 (2020): 688–700.
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Saviar, Yulyan Maharta. “Mengapa Brexit ? Faktor-Faktor Di Balik Penarikan Inggris Dari Keanggotaan Uni Eropa” (2016): 1–14.
Schmitt, Michael N. “Tallinn Manual 2.0.” Cambridge University Press, 2017., 2017.
The Health Foundation. “WannaCry Ransomware Cyberattack,” 2018. Available: https://surl.li/smxaej.
TNI AD. “Kedubes Inggris Bersama Pussansiad Selenggarakan Army Cyber Commander Training Course,” 2023. Available: tniad.mil.id.
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Usman, Bobby F. “Faktor-Faktor yang Melatarbelakangi Kerja Sama Indonesia dengan Inggris di Bidang Keamanan Siber Tahun 2018.” Moestopo Journal International Relations 1.2 (2021): 107–114.
Widiastutie, Sophiana. “Kebijakan Luar Negeri Inggris Keluar dari Keanggotaan Uni Eropa Tahun 2017” (2021): 1–17. Available: https://surl.li/dldbfy.
Yuniarti, Siti. “Cyber Operation: Tallin manual 2.0.” Binus University, 2017. Available: https://surl.li/dpyzmb.
“BSSN Jalin Kerja Sama Keamanan Siber dengan Pemerintah Inggris,” 2023. Available: https://surl.li/gwhamb.
Badan Siber dan Sandi Negara. “BSSN Luncurkan Government – Computer Security Incident Response Team (Gov-CSIRT) Indonesia,” 2019. Available: https://surl.li/hbvhkc.
———. “Tandatangani Nota Kesepahaman Kerjasama di Bidang Keamanan Siber Dengan Pemerintah Inggris Raya.” BSSN. Biro Hukum dan Humas, BSSN, 2018. Available: http://surl.li/tjqjrh.
Barry, et al., Buzan. Security - A New Framework For Analysis. Vol. 11. London: Lynne Rienner, 1998.
BBC. “Brexit: What you need to know about the UK leaving the EU - BBC News,” 2020. Available: https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-32810887.
C, Chotimah Hidayat. “Tata Kelola Keamanan Siber dan Diplomasi Siber Indonesia di Bawah Kelembagaan Badan Siber dan Sandi Negara.” JURNAL POLITICA 10.2 (2019): 113–128.
Collier, Roger. “NHS ransomware attack spreads worldwide.” PMC 189.22 (2017): 786–787. Available: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5461132/.
Craigen, Dan, Nadia Diakun-thibault, and Randy Purse. “Defining Cybersecurity”October (2014): 13–21.
Creswell, John. W, and J. David Creswell. Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. Asia-Pacific Pte. Ltd. Sage Publication, 2018.
Dhiyanka, Magrisa. “Kerja Sama Badan Siber Dan Sandi Negara (BSSN) Indonesia Dengan Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT) Australia Dalam Pengembangan CyberSecurity.” JOM FISIP Vol. 7: Edisi II Juli-Desember 2020 7 (2020): 1–11.
Digital, Emerge. “The WannaCry attack and the NHS,” 2017. Available: https://emerge.digital/resources/the-wannacry-attack-and-the-nhs/.
Dugis, Vinsensio. Teori Hubungan Internasional ; Perspektif-Perspektif Klasik. Surabaya: PT Revka Petra Media, 2016.
Etania, Rebeca Bernike, and Tri Indriawati. “Brexit Latar Belakang dan Proses Keluarnya Inggris dari Uni Eropa,” 2023. Available: https://www.kompas.com/stori/read/2023/09/12/170000479/brexit--latar-belakang-dan-proses-keluarnya-inggris-dari-uni-eropa.
Fitzgerald, Oonagh E. “Brexit Deal Defeated: What’s Next?,” 2019. Available: https://surl.li/ontnkl.
Grieco, Joseph M. “Anarchy and the limits of cooperation: A realist critique of the newest liberal institutionalism.” International Organization 42.3 (1988): 485–507.
Hadfield, Amelia, and Richard G. Whitman. “The diplomacy of ‘Global Britain’: settling, safeguarding and seeking status.” International Politics (2023).
Hélie, Ghernaouti. Cybersecurity Guide for Developing Countries. Enlarged. Geneva ITU, 2009. Available: http://surl.li/vkajoo.
Hirdaramani, Yogesh. “The United Kingdom commits to cyber capacity building in Southeast Asia.” GovInsider, 2023. Available: https://surl.li/vincfh.
HM Government. “Global Britain in a Competitive Age.” GOV.UK, 2021. Available: https://surl.li/hbsxrw.
———. “National Cyber Security Strategy 2016-2021.” National Cyber Security Strategy (2016). Available: http://surl.li/dqrhab.
Indonesia, Republik. “Indonesia Law No.37/1999 about Foreign Affairs.” Lembaran Negara RI1 (1999): 1–11.
Jackson, Robert, and George Sorensen. Introduction to Relations International Theories and Approaches. Multi-modality Cardiac Imaging: Processing and Analysis. 5th ed. United Kingdom Oxford University Press, 2013.
Josh, Fruhlinger. “WannaCry explained: A perfect ransomware storm,” 2022. Available: http://surl.li/ysichw.
Kementerian Perdagangan RI. “Tingkatkan Hubungan Dagang, Indonesia-Inggris Senggol Sektor Ekonomi Digital dan Energi Terbarukan Via JETCO,” 2023.
Lewis, James A. “Cybersecurity and Critical Infrastructure Protection.” Center for Strategic and International StudiesJanuary (2016): 1–23. Available: https://surl.li/jqhozz.
Macroeconomic Dasboard. “Brexit dan Kita,” 2014. Available: https://surl.li/jjqjht.
Mahkamah Konstitusi RI. “Undang-undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia 1945,” 1945. Available: https://surl.li/lsishx.
Mcmillan, Richard. The British Occupation of Indonesia 1945–1946. Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2006.
Menhan. “Inggris Berkeinginan Tingkatkan Kerjasama Pertahanan dengan Indonesia.” Jakarta: Kementerian Pertahanan Republik Indonesia, 2018. Available: http://surl.li/poqpcl.
Miles, Matthew B., and A Michael Huberman. Qualitative Data Analysis. 2nd ed. SAGE Publications,Inc, 1994.
Murdiyanto Eko. Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. Vol. 5. 1st ed. Yogyakarta Press, 2020.
N., Waltz Kenneth. Theory of International Politics. Addison-Wesley, 1979.
Nassaji, Hossein. “Qualitative and descriptive research: Data type versus data analysis.” Language Teaching Research 19.2 (2015): 129–132.
Nazli, Choucri. Cyberpolitics in International Relations. Cyberpolitics in International Relations, 2019.
NCSC. “National Cyber Security Centre,” n.d.
Ningsih, Widya Lestari, and Nibras Nada Nailufar T. “Traktat London-Latar Belakang, Isi, dan Dampaknya,” 2021. Available: http://surl.li/vpmohc.
NSA. “National Security Agency Generating foreign intelligence insights. Applying cybersecurity expertise. Securing the future.,” n.d.
Nuechterlein, Donald E. “National interests and foreign policy: A conceptual framework for analysis and decision-making.” British Journal of International Studies 2.3 (1976): 246–266.
Nurdiyanto, Ridwan Adi. “KERJASAMA KEAMANAN SIBER INDONESIA-INGGRIS PADA PERIODE 2018-2028.” Jurnal Mahasiswa Magister Hubungan Internasional 1.1 (2024): 339–349.
Papp, Daniel S. “Contemporary International Relations: Framework for Understanding.” New York: Macmillan College Pub. Co., 1994.
Peter, Reynolds. “Britain’s foreign and defence policy shake-up focuses on technology.” The Economist, 2021. Available: https://surl.li/jkhrrw.
Pratama, Rizky. “Kerjasama Indonesia-Inggris dalam mengatasi kejahatan siber di Indonesia tahun 2018-2020.” Journal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional 8.4 (2020): 688–700.
Rizki, et al., Hapizon. “Analisis Kerjasama Cyber Security Indonesia-Australia dalam Menangani Kejahatan Siber di Indonesia.” Jurnal political Science International Relation (2022).
Rosenau, James N, Kenneth W Thompson ., and Gavin T A Boyd. World politics : an introduction. NV-1 o. New York: Free Press, 1976.
Sanceau, Elaine. Good Hope: the voyage of Vasco da Gama. Academia Internacional da Cultura Portuguesa, 1967.
Sardiman, AM, and Lestariningsih Dwi Amurwani. Sejarah Indonesia. 2nd ed. Kemendikbud, 2017.
Saviar, Yulyan Maharta. “Mengapa Brexit ? Faktor-Faktor Di Balik Penarikan Inggris Dari Keanggotaan Uni Eropa” (2016): 1–14.
Schmitt, Michael N. “Tallinn Manual 2.0.” Cambridge University Press, 2017., 2017.
The Health Foundation. “WannaCry Ransomware Cyberattack,” 2018. Available: https://surl.li/smxaej.
TNI AD. “Kedubes Inggris Bersama Pussansiad Selenggarakan Army Cyber Commander Training Course,” 2023. Available: tniad.mil.id.
Tuxworth, S. “UK ranks fifth in global cyber security rankings,” 2015. Available: http://surl.li/zqaauv.
UN. “Group of Governmental Experts – UNODA.” UN.org, 2019. Available: https://www.un.org/disarmament/group-of-governmental-experts/.
Usman, Bobby F. “Faktor-Faktor yang Melatarbelakangi Kerja Sama Indonesia dengan Inggris di Bidang Keamanan Siber Tahun 2018.” Moestopo Journal International Relations 1.2 (2021): 107–114.
Widiastutie, Sophiana. “Kebijakan Luar Negeri Inggris Keluar dari Keanggotaan Uni Eropa Tahun 2017” (2021): 1–17. Available: https://surl.li/dldbfy.
Yuniarti, Siti. “Cyber Operation: Tallin manual 2.0.” Binus University, 2017. Available: https://surl.li/dpyzmb.
“BSSN Jalin Kerja Sama Keamanan Siber dengan Pemerintah Inggris,” 2023. Available: https://surl.li/gwhamb.
Published
2025-06-30
How to Cite
Khoirunnisa, A., Oktaviani, J., & Akbar, T. H. (2025). KEPENTINGAN INGGRIS DALAM KERJA SAMA CYBER SECURITY DENGAN INDONESIA TAHUN 2016-2023. Global Insight Journal : Jurnal Mahasiswa Hubungan Internasional, 1(3). https://doi.org/10.36859/gij.v1i3.3365
Section
Articles
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