STRATEGI KLAIM TERITORIAL RUSIA DI WILAYAH ARKTIK DALAM MERESPONS ANCAMAN NON-TRADISIONAL
Abstract
Penelitian ini membahas Rusia yang dihadapkan pada berbagai ancaman non-tradisional di wilayah Arktik seperti perubahan iklim, eksploitasi sumber daya alam, serta peningkatan berbagai aktivitas negara lain di wilayah Arktik. Dalam merespons ancaman tersebut, Rusia menerapkan strategi klaim teritorial yang mencakup aspek militer, politik, ekonomi, sosial dan lingkungan. Strategi ini diwujudkan melalui peningkatan kehadiran militer, regulasi hukum seperti pengajuan klaim ke Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa (PBB), kerja sama diplomatik dengan aktor internasional, dan pengelolaan sumber daya alam secara strategis. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan strategi, konsep keamanan nasional. Peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif untuk memperoleh penjelasan dalam suatu fenomena. Tipe penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan metode analisis interpretatif. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan oleh peneliti, strategi yang dilakukan Rusia sangat efektif untuk memperkuat kendali Rusia di Arktik, menghadapi tekanan geopolitik, dan menjaga kepentingan nasional dalam jangka panjang.
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