EVALUASI PROGRAM PENATAAN RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU PADA KAWASAN BANDUNG UTARA DI KABUPATEN BANDUNG BARAT
Abstract
This study aims to evaluate the implementation of the Green Open Space (Ruang Terbuka Hijau/RTH) development program in the Northern Bandung Area (Kawasan Bandung Utara) within West Bandung Regency. Using William N. Dunn’s (2003) policy evaluation framework, the research analyzes six key dimensions—effectiveness, efficiency, adequacy, equity, responsiveness, and appropriateness—of local government programs for spatial planning and environmental management. The study adopts a qualitative descriptive approach, collecting data through in-depth interviews, documentation, and observation of related government institutions and local communities. The findings reveal that although the program has contributed to environmental preservation and urban balance, its implementation remains constrained by limited funding, weak institutional coordination, and inconsistent policy enforcement. The evaluation suggests that to achieve sustainable spatial governance, the local government must improve program adequacy, strengthen interagency coordination, and ensure community participation.
References
Bappenas. (2022). Laporan Evaluasi Pembangunan Berkelanjutan di Indonesia 2021–2022. Jakarta: Kementerian PPN/Bappenas.
Creswell, J. W. (2018). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches (5th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kabupaten Bandung Barat. (2024). Laporan Realisasi Program Penataan Ruang Terbuka Hijau Kawasan Bandung Utara Tahun 2023. Ngamprah: Pemerintah Kabupaten Bandung Barat.
Dunn, W. N. (2003). Public Policy Analysis: An Introduction (3rd ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education.
Fischer, F., Miller, G. J., & Sidney, M. S. (Eds.). (2017). Handbook of Public Policy Analysis: Theory, Politics, and Methods. New York: Routledge.
Lincoln, Y. S., & Guba, E. G. (1985). Naturalistic Inquiry. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage Publications.
Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldaña, J. (2014). Qualitative Data Analysis: A Methods Sourcebook (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
Moleong, L. J. (2017). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif (Edisi Revisi). Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya.
Nugroho, R. (2017). Public Policy: Dinamika Kebijakan, Analisis Kebijakan, Manajemen Kebijakan, dan Etika Kebijakan. Jakarta: Elex Media Komputindo.
Peraturan Presiden Republik Indonesia Nomor 45 Tahun 2018 tentang Rencana Tata Ruang Kawasan Perkotaan Bandung Raya. Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2018 Nomor 91.
Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 15 Tahun 2010 tentang Penyelenggaraan Penataan Ruang. Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2010 Nomor 21.
Sugiyono. (2019). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif, Kuantitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 26 Tahun 2007 tentang Penataan Ruang. Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2007 Nomor 68.
Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup. Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2009 Nomor 140.
Winarno, B. (2014). Kebijakan Publik: Teori, Proses, dan Studi Kasus. Yogyakarta: CAPS (Center for Academic Publishing Service).
World Health Organization (WHO). (2020). Urban Green Spaces: A Brief for Action. Geneva: World Health Organization.
