PENGARUH PERANG RUSIA DAN UKRAINA TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN NEGARA KAWASAN ASIA TENGGARA
Abstract
The war between Russia and Ukraine has very serious implications for global markets. Russia is the world's third largest producer and exporter of oil, the second largest exporter of natural gas, and the third largest exporter of coal. Moreover, Ukraine is just as important in meeting global markets as the largest sunflower oil exporter, the fourth largest exporter of maize and the fifth largest exporter of wheat. These two countries are very important suppliers for deficit countries such as Southeast Asia where more than 37 percent of oil and gas imports to Southeast Asia. In absolute terms the war that occurred resulted in an increase in world oil prices which affected Southeast Asia. This study aims to explain and analyze the influence of the war between Russia and Ukraine on the economies of countries in the Southeast Asian region. This study uses a qualitative method with descriptive analytic research type so that researchers not only explain the influence of the war between Russia and Ukraine on the Southeast Asian economy, but also analyze the economic relations between Southeast Asian countries and Russia. The results in this study are that in 2017, Russia was ranked eighth among ASEAN's main trading partners, with total bilateral trade only 0.66% of ASEAN's total trade turnover. The war that occurred between Russia and Ukraine certainly had an impact on the economic sector and of course the conflict led to the restructuring of international trade and countries that have relations with Russia and Ukraine will have a major influence on the national interests of their countries. Southeast Asia is feeling the direct effects of the war such as disruption of global supply chains and rising energy and food prices. In addition, fuel prices have increased in some countries. This makes the impact of the war between Russia and Ukraine have a great influence from various sectors, causing a restructuring of the global economy.
References
Arlan, A. (2020). Asean, Indonesia Dan Rusia Timur Jauh: Peluang Dan Diversifikasi [Asean, Indonesia And Russia Far East: Opportunities And Diversification]. Verity: Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional (International Relations Journal), 11(22), 5-16.
Deutsche Welle. (2022). Rusia VS Ukraina, Ada Apa di Balik Respon Diam Asia Tenggara?. Diakses dalam https://news.detik.com/dw/d-5973923/rusia-vs-ukraina-ada-apa-di-balik-respons-diam-asia-tenggara pada 10 Mei 2022
Hanifah, U. R. I. N. M. (2017). Embargo Ekonomi sebagai Strategi Konfrontasi Uni Eropa terhadap Rusia pada Masa Konflik Ukraina 2013-2015. Jurnal Sosial Politik, 3(2), 169-195.
Hermawan, I. (2020). Analisis Daya Saing Komoditas Pertanian Dan Bahan Pangan Indonesia Di Pasar Kamboja, Laos, Myanmar, Dan Vietnam (Competitiveness Analysis Of Indonesian Agri-Food Products In The Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, And Vietnam Market). Kajian, 22(2), 99-115.
Intan Rakhmayanti. (2022). Rusia-Ukraina yang Perang, Harga Pangan Dunia Beterbangan. Diakses dalam https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20220223205024-4-317797/rusia-ukraina-yang-perang-harga-pangan-dunia-beterbangan?msclkid=fe77e9dad03411ec8b23cee6741521d7 pada 10 Mei 2022
Ismiyatun, I. Diplomasi Ekonomi Dan Militer India Di Asia Tenggara Sebagai Pendukung Keberadaan Kluster Industri Militer. Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional UNPAR, 12(1), 98077.
Jannati, F., Marsudi, E., & Fauzi, T. (2020). Analisis Daya Saing Ekspor Teh Indonesia dan Teh Vietnam di Pasar Dunia. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian, 5(1), 181-190.
Kementerian ESDM. (2022). Harga Minyak Naik Lagi, Berikut Dampak Yang Terus Diantisipasi. Diakses dalam https://migas.esdm.go.id/post/read/harga-minyak-naik-lagi-berikut-dampak-yang-terus-diantisipasi pada 10 Mei 2022
Laporan Kementerian ESDM. (2022). Reviu Informasi Strategis Energi dan Mineral. Diakses dalam https://dataharian.esdm.go.id/index.php/2022/03/10/reviu-informasi-strategis-energi-dan-mineral-harian-10-maret-2022/?msclkid=41ec4ec9d03511ec8878719eba107c21 pada 10 Mei 2022
Masyita Crystallin. (2022). Dua Sisi Dampak Ekonomi dari Perang Rusia-Ukraina. Diakses dalam https://katadata.co.id/redaksi/indepth/62222a5dd742d/dua-sisi-dampak-ekonomi-dari-perang-rusia-ukraina?msclkid=9b69b0ccd03711ec8a84c964c8390c91 pada 10 Mei 2022
Muhammad, A. (2015). “Selamat Datang Perang Dingin!” Kepentingan Rusia Di Krimea Dan Ukraina Timur Dan Ketegangan Hubungan Dengan Barat. Insignia: Journal of International Relations, 2(02), 01-11.
Nandalal Weerasinghe. (2022). The Russina-Ukraine crises will hurt South Asia. Diakses dalam https://www.eastasiaforum.org/2022/03/16/the-russia-ukraine-crisis-will-hurt-south-asia/ pada 10 Mei 2022
Novana, R. F. (2012). Kerjasama Indonesia dengan Rusia dalam bidang pertahanan militer pada masa pemerintahan Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono Periode 2004-2009. Transnasional, 3(02).
Nusarina Yuliastuti. (2022). Ketegangan Rusia dan Ukraina. Diakses dalam https://www.antaranews.com/berita/2706617/pasar-energi-asia-awasi-dampak-ketegangan-rusia-ukraina?msclkid=a2e6a163d03611ec8c420d265e0dab40 pada 10 Mei 2022
Silitonga, S. G. J. (2022). Quo Vadis Masyarakat Pancasila Pengguna Teknologi?. Jurnal Syntax Transformation, 3(4), 538-551.
Sony Hendra Permana. (2022). Dampak Perang Rusia-Ukraina Terhadap Perekonomian Indonesia. Pusat Penelitian DPR RI, Vol. XIV, No. 5
Sridianti. (2022). Konferensi PBB Perdagangan dan Pembangunan (UNCTAD). Diakses dalam https://sridianti.com/konferensi-pbb-tentang-perdagangan-dan-pembangunan-unctad.html?msclkid=a16b95bad03511ec97570e095f4f7398 pada 10 Mei 2022
Suryana, A. T., Fariyanti, A., & Rifin, A. (2014). Analisis perdagangan kakao Indonesia di pasar internasional. Jurnal Tanaman Industri dan Penyegar, 1(1), 29-40.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
