STRATEGI AMERIKA SERIKAT DALAM MENJAGA KEPENTINGAN STRATEGIS DI TIMUR TENGAH MELALUI KERJASAMNYA DENGAN ISRAEL-UNI EMIRAT ARAB TAHUN 2020
Keywords:
Amerika Serikat, Israel, Uni Emirat Arab, Iran, Kepentingan Strategis, JCPOA (Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action).
Abstract
Pengunduran diri yang dilakukan Amerika Serikat dari JCPOA pada tahun 2018 kembali memicu konflik kawasan di Timur Tengah, penurunan sanksi ekonomi yang kembali di berikan AS terhadap Iran menyebabkan terancamnya kepentingan strategis dan stabilitas regional AS di Timur Tengah. Demi melindungi kepentingan strategisnya di Timur Tengah, Amerika Serikat dalam melakukan hubungan kerjasama dengan Israel dan Uni Emirat Arab, melalui normalisasi hubungan diplomatik negara-negara tersebut. Strategi diplomasi pertahanan dan keamanan yang dilakukan AS di Timur Tengah berhasil dilakukan melalui pembuatan Perjanjian Abraham Accords dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan pengaruh AS di Timur Tengah.
Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan neorealisme, konsep-konsep. Peneliti juga menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif yang dianggap relevan karena penelitian ini bersifat dinamis. Melalui tipe penelitian deskriptif analitis, peneliti bermaksud untuk menggambarkan secara rinci runtutan peristiwa yang telah terjadi, yang kemudian mempengaruhi pembuatan kebijakan luar negeri Amerika Serikat di Timur Tengah yang akan menentukan tindakan AS kedepannya.
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Zoonen, Dave Van. Kebijakan Luar Negeri Trump Di Timur Tengah : Empat Isu. 2024.
Dugis, Vinsensio. Teori Hubungan Internasional ; Perspektif-Perspektif Klasik. no. December 2016, 2018.
Jackson, Robert, Sorenson, Georg, Suryadipura, Dadan, Kamdani. “Pengantar Studi Hubungan Internasional/ Robert Jackson, George Sorenson; Penerjemah: Dadan Suryadipura; Penyunting: Kamdani.cet 2 Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar,2009.
Lamont, Christopher. Research Methods in International Relations : Formal Methods. no. May, 2015, pp. 14–15.
Nuechterlein, Donald E. “National Interest and Presidential Leadership The Setting of Priorities.” Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 6(11), 951–952., 2018.
Tirman, John. “International Relations.” Handbook of US-Middle East Relations: Formative Factors and Regional Perspectives, 2014, https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203859377-2.
Ahmadi, Sidiq. Normalisasi Hubungan Diplomatik Uni Emirat Arab – Israel : Analisis Rasionalitas Kebijakan Politik Luar Negeri Uni Emirat Arab Pendahuluan. 2022, pp. 258–79.
Alkalah, Cynthia. Politik Luar Negeri Amerika Di Timur Tengah Konflik. no. 5, 2016, pp. 1–23.
Alkalah, Cynthia. BAB 2 Teori Deterrence. no. 5, 2016, pp. 1–23.
Angelia, Tiara. “Konflik Amerika Serikat Dan Iran Studi Kasus: Keluarnya Amerika Serikat Dari Perjanjian JCPOA.” Jurnal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional LINO, vol. 1, no. 2, 2021, pp. 103–10, https://ojs.unsulbar.ac.id/index.php/lino/article/view/841.
Belal, Kulsoom. “Uncertainty over the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action: Iran, the European Union and the United States.” Policy Perspectives, vol. 16, no. 1, 2019, pp. 23–39. JSTOR, https://doi.org/10.13169/polipers.16.1.0023. Accessed 13 Nov. 2024.
Davenport, Kelsey. “Iran, P5+1 Close to Nuclear Deal.” Arms Control Today, vol. 45, no. 6, 2015, pp. 30–31. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/24573748. Accessed 13 Nov. 2024.
Davenport, Kelsey. “Iran, P5+1 Extend Nuclear Talks.” Arms Control Today, vol. 44, no. 10, 2014, pp. 23–25. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/24336695. Accessed 13 Nov. 2024.
Davenport, Kelsey. “Iran, P5+1 Sign Nuclear Agreement.” Arms Control Today, vol. 43, no. 10, 2013, pp. 20–23. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/23629536. Accessed 13 Nov. 2024.
Feierstein, Gerald M. “No Title.” Trump’s Middle East Policy at One Year: Policy Lacks Strategic Coherence Despite Rhetoric, 2018, pp. 4–6, https://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep17578.
Hamdi, Osama Anter. “No Title.” American Foreign Policy toward the Arab-Israeli Conflict, vol. 20, 2018, pp. 252–54.
Hartati, Isna. Implementasi Kerjasama Pertahanan Keamanan Antara Amerika Serikat Dan Korea Selatan Dalam Kerangka Proliferation Security Initiative (PSI) 2009. 2013, pp. 9–17, https://repository.uksw.edu/bitstream/123456789/14840/2/T1_372013901_BAB II.pdf.
Ilmanuarif Shafar, Wildan, and Dian Mutmainah. “Resistensi Hubungan Luar Negeri Amerika Serikat Dan Iran: Studi Kasus Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA).” Transformasi Global, vol. 7, no. 1, 2020, pp. 144–75, https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jtg.2020.007.01.7.
Karima, Ismi. “Penandatanganan Kesepakatan Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) Oleh Iran Tahun 2015.” Jurnal Analisis Hubungan Internasional, vol. 7, no. 3, 2018, pp. 237–49.
Paramasatya, Satwika, et al. Konfrontasi Amerika Serikat Dan Iran Dalam Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action ( JCPOA ). no. 2, 2019, pp. 297–314.
Putri, Anita. Fathan Ayu Rosfanida. Najwa Aura. Shalsabila Erica. “Kepentingan Nasional Dalam Hubungan Internasional.” Journal of International Studies, vol. 2, no. 2, 2019, pp. 0–6, https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.31067.37928.
Sundari, Rio. “Strategi Amerika Serikat Dalam Menekan Pengembangan Nuklir Iran.” Frequency of International Relations (FETRIAN), vol. 1, no. 2, 2020, pp. 314–40, https://doi.org/10.25077/fetrian.1.2.314-340.2019.
“About the Leahy Laws.” U.S Department of State, 2021, p. 1, https://www.state.gov/key-topics-bureau-of-democracy-human-rights-and-labor/human-rights/leahy-law-fact-sheet/.
Accords, Abraham, and Policy Project. A Stronger and Wider Peace : A U . S . Strategy for Advancing the Abraham Accords. no. January, 2022.
AP, Pereira. Tinjauan Pustaka Dan Kerangka Pemikiran. 2020. Universitas Komputer Indonesia.
Guntur, Rya Stevani. Drs. Muhadi Sugiono, M. A. Perubahan Konsep Dan Strategi Deterens Amerika Serikat Saat Dan Pasca Perang Dingin. 2016, http://etd.repository.ugm.ac.id/penelitian/detail/124070.
Landau, Emily B., and Ephraim Asculai. INSS Insight No . 1128 , January 13 , 2019 The JCPOA , Three Years On. 2019.
M.Si., Khoirunnisa., S, Sos. Strategi Keamanan Teori, Konsep Dan Penerapannya. 2003.
Press, Associated. “No Title.” VOA Amerika Serikat, 30 Dec. 2020, https://www.voaindonesia.com/a/ketegangan-dan-pujian-atas-kebijakan-luar-negeri-as-di-timur-tengah-sepanjang-2020/5717725.html.
Pujayanti, Adirini. Sengketa Nuklir Iran – Amerika Serikat. 2019.
“Relations with Iran.” U.S Department of State, 2020, p. 1, https://www.state.gov/us-relations-with-iran/.
Robinson, Kali. “What Is the Iran Nuclear Deal?” Council on Foreign Relations, 2023, https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/what-iran-nuclear-deal.
Zoonen, Dave Van. Kebijakan Luar Negeri Trump Di Timur Tengah : Empat Isu. 2024.
Published
2025-02-12
How to Cite
Vinansia, M., Djemat, Y. O., & Akbar, T. H. (2025). STRATEGI AMERIKA SERIKAT DALAM MENJAGA KEPENTINGAN STRATEGIS DI TIMUR TENGAH MELALUI KERJASAMNYA DENGAN ISRAEL-UNI EMIRAT ARAB TAHUN 2020. Global Insights Journal : Jurnal Mahasiswa Hubungan Internasional, 2(1). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.36859/gij.v2i1.3016
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