EVALUASI KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH TENTANG PROGRAM PERCEPATAN PENURUNAN STUNTING DI KABUPATEN BOGOR
Abstract
This study analyzes the implementation of the Military Operations Other Than War (OMSP) policy in Papua, focusing on the Indonesian Army’s (TNI AD) assistance to local governments. OMSP represents a non-combat military operation that integrates defense and development functions in maintaining regional stability and strengthening state presence in remote and conflict-prone areas. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews with military officers, local government officials, and community leaders, supported by field observations and document analysis. The findings reveal that OMSP implementation in Papua has been effective in enhancing local security and supporting public welfare, although several challenges remain. Key obstacles include difficult geographical conditions, limited communication infrastructure, weak interagency coordination, and social distrust among local communities. Nevertheless, TNI AD has taken adaptive measures such as strengthening territorial management, enhancing civil-military cooperation, digitalizing communication systems, and promoting a humanistic approach through community-based programs. The study concludes that the success of OMSP depends on four key dimensions: organizational capability, information management, stakeholder support, and resource distribution. Practically, this research provides insights into optimizing non-war military operations as instruments of nation-building and collaborative governance in Indonesia’s frontier regions.
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