DAMPAK PAKTA PERTAHANAN TRILATERAL AUKUS TERHADAP KONDISI REGIONAL INDO-PASIFIK
Abstract
This article was compiled to discuss the AUKUS Trilateral Defense Pact which is a collective security effort taken from the aggressiveness appointed by China in the Indo-Pacific region. There have been a variety of positive and negative responses from Australia from countries in the region, particularly China, which views the defense pact as a very responsible threat and an open challenge to their growing influence in the Indo-Pacific. This discussion is important because AUKUS is considered to be very detrimental to regional peace and security, and endangers efforts to destroy nuclear weapons, although it can be considered that this agreement will be a decisive step taken to take predatory tendencies from China. On the purpose of AUKUS and the reasons why Australia is more concerned with security than what is examined in this article, considering the ownership of supported vessels will support Australia's understanding to carry out longer patrols to maintain the Indo-Pacific security conditions that are often caused by the presence of a strong Chinese military in the area. AUKUS will be an important action in building the foundation that becomes a barrier for China to stop confronting other countries, commit violations at the borders of the Indo- Pacific region, and as a retaliation for aggressive actions against several countries in the region.
References
Anh, T. (2021, September 23). Vietnam spells out stance on AUKUS. Diakses dari Hanoi Times: https://hanoitimes.vn/vietnam-spells-out-stance- on-aukus-318802.html
Antunes, S., & Camisão, I. (27 Februari 2018). Introducing Realism in International Relations Theory. Diakses dari e-ir.info: https://www.e- ir.info/2018/02/27/introducing-realism-in-international-relations- theory/
Bahtić, F. (5 November 2021). Chinese Navy is the largest navy in world, new report shows. Diakses dari Naval Today: https://www.navaltoday.com/2021/11/05/chinese-navy-is-the- largest-navy-in-world-new-report-shows/
Baldwin, D. A. (1983). Neorealism and Neoliberalism: The Contemporary
Debate. New York: Columbia University Press.
CNAS. (1 November 2021). Regional Alliances and Partnerships. Diakses dari Cnas.org: https://www.cnas.org/research/indo-pacific- security/regional-alliances-and-partnerships
CNN Indonesia. (23 November 2021). Deret Negara ASEAN yang Dukung Vs Tolak AUKUS Seperti China. Diakses dari CNN Indonesia: https://www.cnnindonesia.com/internasional/20211122150656-
106-724474/deret-negara-asean-yang-dukung-vs-tolak-aukus-
seperti-china
CNN Indonesia. (22 November 2021). Koalisi Kapal Selam Nuklir AUKUS Resmi Terbentuk. Diakses dari cnnindonesia.com: https://www.cnnindonesia.com/internasional/20211122114030-
113-724313/koalisi-kapal-selam-nuklir-aukus-resmi-terbentuk
Dibek, E. (2019). What are the basic concepts of neorealism? Diakses dari Research Gate: https://www.researchgate.net/post/What_are_the_basic_concepts_of_ neorealism
Donnely, J. (2005). Realism. Dalam S. Burchil, A. Linklater, R. Devetak, J.
Donnelly, M. Paterson, C. Reus-Smit, & J. True, Theories of International Relations (edisi 3, Hal. 29-54). New York: Palgrave Mcmillan.
Duyeon, K. (2 December 2020). Indo-Pacific Views of Korean Peninsular Security. Diakses dari perthusasia.edu.au: https://perthusasia.edu.au/getattachment/Our-Work/Embracing- the-Indo-Pacific-South-Korea%E2%80%99s- progress/PerthUSAsiaCentre-KoreaVolume-Chapter6- DuyeonKim.pdf.aspx?lang=en-AU
Farrell, M., Hettne, B., & Langenhove, L. V. (2005). Global Politics of
Regionalism : Theory and Practice. London: Pluto Press.
FPCI. (1 Oktober 2021). AUKUS: Responses from Southeast Asia. AUKUS: Responses from Southeast Asia. Jakarta, Indonesia: Foreign Policy Community Indonesia.
Girard, B. (30 September 2021). China’s AUKUS Response Highlights Beijing’s Bunker Mentality. Diakses dari The Diplomat: https://thediplomat.com/2021/10/chinas-aukus-response- highlights-beijings-bunker-mentality/
Goodman, M. P. (21 November 2017). Predatory Economics and the China Challenge. Diakses dari CSIS: https://www.csis.org/analysis/predatory-economics-and-china- challenge
Huaxia. (23 September 2021). Interview: AUKUS security partnership undermines regional stability -- military analyst. Diakses dari Xinhuanet: http://www.news.cn/english/2021-
09/23/c_1310205214.htm
Hurst, D. (8 Juli 2021). Australians fear attack from China almost as much as Taiwanese do, survey finds. Diakses dari The Guardian: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/jul/09/australians-fear- attack-from-china-almost-as-much-as-taiwanese-do-survey-finds
Jibiki, K. (30 Mei 2021). Indonesia looks to triple submarine fleet after Chinese incursions. Diakses dari Nikkei Asia: https://asia.nikkei.com/Politics/International-relations/Indo- Pacific/Indonesia-looks-to-triple-submarine-fleet-after-Chinese- incursions
Lema, K. (21 September 2021). Philippines supports Australia nuclear sub pact to counter China. Diakses dari Reuters: https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/philippines-supports- australia-nuclear-sub-pact-counter-china-2021-09-21/
Lippert, B., & Perthes, V. (6 April 2020). Strategic Rivalry between United
States and China. SWP Research Paper, Hal. 1-53.
Mao, F. (2021, September 22). Aukus: Australia's big gamble on the US over China. Diakses dari BBCNews.com: https://www.bbc.com/news/world-australia-58635393
McGuirk, R. (2021, September 16). Australia: Strategic shifts led it to acquire nuclear subs. Diakses dari Federal News Network: https://federalnewsnetwork.com/world-news/2021/09/australia- buys-us-nuclear-subs-due-to-changed-security-needs/
Mearsheimer, J. J. (1994). False Promise of International Institutions.
International Security Journal Vol. 19 No.3 Winter 1994-1995, 5-49.
Mearsheimer, J. J. (1995). A Realist Reply. International Security Journal Vol.
20 No. 1 Summer 1995, 82-93.
Mohan, M. (27 Oktober 2021). Singapore welcomes Australia’s assurance that AUKUS will promote 'stable and secure' Asia Pacific: PM Lee. Diakses dari Channel News Asia: https://www.channelnewsasia.com/singapore/singapore-welcomes- australias-assurance-aukus-will-promote-stable-and-secure-asia- pacific-pm-lee-2271826
Nguyen, H. H. (27 Oktober 2021). Australia can count on Vietnam to support AUKUS. Diakses dari Aspistrategist.org.au: https://www.aspistrategist.org.au/australia-can-count-on-vietnam- to-support-aukus/
Organski, A. F. (1958). World Politics. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.
Ott, M. (28 September 2021). AUKUS and the Winds of Change in the Indo- Pacific. Diakses dari Wilson Center: https://www.wilsoncenter.org/blog-post/aukus-and-winds-change- indo-pacific
Perry, N. (16 September 2021). Nuclear submarine deal will reshape Indo- Pacific relations. Diakses dari AP News: https://apnews.com/article/technology-joe-biden-japan-new-zealand- australia-c4fa14d44d37fd61e457560343aa0615
Phua, A. T. (29 Oktober 2021). AUKUS: ASEAN’s Hesitant Response. Diakses dari rsis.edu,sg: https://www.rsis.edu.sg/rsis-
publication/rsis/aukus-aseans-hesitant-response/#.YaUIL1VBypo
Prime Minister of Australia. (16 September 2021). Joint Leaders Statement on AUKUS. Diakses dari pm.gov.au: https://www.pm.gov.au/media/joint-leaders-statement-aukus
Reiter, D. (1999). Military Strategy and the Outbreak of International
Conflict. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 43. Hal. 366-387.
RFA.org. (21 September 2021). Philippines Throws Support Behind AUKUS Pact. Diakses dari rfa.org: https://www.rfa.org/english/news/china/pact-
09212021152655.html
Ruggie, J. G. (1993). Territoriality and Beyond: Problematizing Modernity in
International Relations. International Organization, 47, Hal. 139-174.
Santhosh, M., & Noble, V. (4 April 2020). Security Issues and Strategic Challenges in the Indo-Pacific. Diakses dari Diplomatist.com: https://diplomatist.com/2020/04/04/security-issues-and-strategic- challenges-in-the-indo-pacific/
Shugart, T. (9 Agustus 2021). Australia and the Growing Reach of China's
Military. Diakses dari Lowyinstitute.org:https://www.lowyinstitute.org/publications/australia-and-growing- reach-china-s-military
Sullivan, J., & Brands, H. (22 Mei 2020). China Has Two Paths To Global Domination. Diakses dari Carnegieendownment.org: https://carnegieendowment.org/2020/05/22/china-has-two-paths- to-global-domination-pub-81908
Väyrynen, R. (2003). Regionalism: Old and New. International Studies
Review., 5, Hal. 25-51.
Vuving, A. L. (2021, October 11). AUKUS Is a Short-Term Mess but a Long- Term Win for Australia. Diakses dari https://foreignpolicy.com/2021/10/11/aukus-australia-long-term- win/
Wangke, H. (2015). Penguatan Pengaruh Tiongkok di Kawasan Melalui
Pembentukan AIIB. Info Singkat Hubungan Internasional, Hal. 5-8.
Wendt, A. (1992). Anarchy is what States Make of it: the Social Construction of Power Politics. International Organization Vol. 42 No. 2, Hal. 321-
345.
Yuantisya, M. (19 Oktober 2021). Indonesia-Malaysia Satu Suara Soal Kapal Selam Nuklir ke Australia: Kami Khawatir dan Risau. Diakses dari Pikiran Rakyat: https://www.pikiran-rakyat.com/internasional/pr-
012834272/indonesia-malaysia-satu-suara-soal-kapal-selam-nuklir- ke-australia-kami-khawatir-dan-risau
Zhang, J., & Martin, J. (20 Oktober 2021). AUKUS Needs Economic Multilateralism. Diakses dari Wilson Center: https://www.wilsoncenter.org/blog-post/aukus-needs-economic- multilateralism
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Copyright Notice
The Authors submitting a manuscript do so on the understanding that if accepted for publication, copyright of the article shall be assigned to Jurnal Dinamika Global, Department of International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani as publisher of the journal.
Copyright encompasses rights to reproduce and deliver the article in all form and media, including reprints, photographs, microfilms, and any other similar reproductions, as well as translations.
Jurnal Dinamika Global, Department of International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani and the Editors make every effort to ensure that no wrong or misleading data, opinions or statements be published in the journal. In any way, the contents of the articles and advertisements published in Jurnal Dinamika Global are the sole and exclusive responsibility of their respective authors
