STRATEGI RUSIA DALAM OPERASI MILITER KHUSUS KE UKRAINA TAHUN 2021-2023
Keywords:
Rusia, Ukraina, Operasi Militer Khusus, confrontation strategy
Abstract
Konflik Rusia-Ukraina yang memuncak dalam Operasi Militer Khusus Rusia tahun 2021-2023 merupakan respons terhadap ekspansi NATO ke Eropa Timur dan upaya Ukraina untuk bergabung dalam aliansi tersebut, yang dianggap Rusia sebagai ancaman langsung terhadap keamanan nasionalnya. Berdasarkan teori realisme neoklasik, kebijakan luar negeri Rusia dipengaruhi oleh kombinasi struktur internasional dan faktor domestik, termasuk persepsi pemimpin. Dalam kerangka confrontation strategy dari John P. Lovell, penelitian ini menganalisis strategi agresif Rusia dalam menghadapi ancaman eksternal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Rusia menerapkan strategi konfrontatif melalui pengerahan pasukan di perbatasan Ukraina, serangan multi-front, modernisasi militer melalui State Armament Program (GPV-2027), penangguhan partisipasi dalam perjanjian New START, serta penguatan kerja sama militer dengan negara mitra. Langkah-langkah ini mencerminkan upaya Rusia untuk mempertahankan pengaruhnya di kawasan, sekaligus sebagai respons terhadap tekanan Barat
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Malmlöf, Tomas, and Lena Bartholdson. 2018. “Russia’s New Armament Programme-Leaner and Meaner.” www.foi.se/russia.
McCausland, Phil. 2023. “What Is the Nuclear New START Treaty, and What Does Putin’s ‘Suspension’ Announcement Mean?” NBC News. February 22, 2023. https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/national-security/putin-russia-suspension-new-start-treaty-means-rcna71549.
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Przetacznik, Jakub. 2020. “Russia-Belarus Military Cooperation.” http://www.europarl.europa.eu/thinktank.
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Salim, Mabruri Pudyas. 2024. “Faktor-Faktor Pemicu Perang Rusia-Ukraina, Ketahui Latar Belakang Sejarah Di Antara Kedua Negara.” Liputan6. May 31, 2024. https://www.liputan6.com/hot/read/5608771/faktor-faktor-pemicu-perang-rusia-ukraina-ketahui-latar-belakang-sejarah-di-antara-kedua-negara?page=2.
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TASS. 2022. “Russia Has Not Invaded Ukraine and Will Not Invade Any Other Country.” TASS: Russian News Agency. March 10, 2022. https://tass.com/politics/1419745.
Thomas, Cooper. 2022. “Mapping Russia’s War on Ukraine.” 2022. https://storymaps.arcgis.com/stories/3bcd8347b952411abac96df2fddf89a7.
Xiaou, Qian, and Ren Xu. 2023. “China-Russia Northern/Interaction-2023 Exercise Concludes .” Ministry of National Defense of the People’s Republic of China. July 24, 2023. http://eng.mod.gov.cn/xb/News_213114/TopStories/16239326.html.
Zabrodskyi, Mykhaylo, Jack Watling, Oleksandr V Danylyuk, and Nick Reynolds. 2022. “Preliminary Lessons in Conventional Warfighting from Russia’s Invasion of Ukraine: February–July 2022.” RUSI. November 30, 2022. https://rusi.org/explore-our-research/publications/special-resources/preliminary-lessons-conventional-warfighting-russias-invasion-ukraine-february-july-2022.
Published
2025-06-30
How to Cite
Septiani, G., Sari, S., & Harikesa, I. W. A. (2025). STRATEGI RUSIA DALAM OPERASI MILITER KHUSUS KE UKRAINA TAHUN 2021-2023. Global Insights Journal : Jurnal Mahasiswa Hubungan Internasional, 2(2). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.36859/gij.v2i2.3305
Section
Articles
