KEBIJAKAN LUAR NEGERI JEPANG MENGHADAPI KEBANGKITAN MILITER TIONGKOK TAHUN 2021-2024
Keywords:
Foreign policy, Japan, China’s rise, Security, Military.
Abstract
This study analyzes Japan’s foreign policy in response to China’s rising military assertiveness from 2021 to 2024, particularly concerning territorial claims over the Senkaku Islands. As China’s influence grows, Japan is compelled to reassess its security posture to ensure national survival. Employing realism approach, the research investigates both domestic and international factors shaping Japan’s policy decisions, focusing on security and defense considerations. Utilizing qualitative research methods, the findings illustrate Japan’s proactive measures to address the challenge posed by China. Key strategies include enhancing stability and security in the Indo-Pacific region, modernizing military capabilities with a focus on counter-strike capacity, strengthening defense alliances with the United States, avoiding excessive involvement in regional conflicts, and adopting a firm stance on military enhancements. This research underscores the importance of Japan’s evolving foreign policy as it navigates the complexities of regional security dynamics and emphasizes the need for a robust defense strategy in the face of increasing geopolitical tensions.
References
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JURNAL/ARTIKEL
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Barkdoll, C. Timothy. The US-Japan Security Alliance: Welcoming A New Japan. 2006, https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21236/ada449819.
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Bradford, John F, and Ralf Emmers. “Why the Quad Is Not Squaring off in the South China Sea: Evaluating Interests, Objectives and Capacity.” Australian Journal of International Affairs 78.1 (2024): 1–21.
Chang, Xiao. “THE TRANSFORMATION OF JAPAN’S POLICY TOWARDS CHINA ON THE EVE OF THE NORMALIZATION OF SINO-JAPANESE DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS: AN EXAMINATION BASED ON JAPANESE DIPLOMATIC ARCHIVES.” Journal of Int’L Affairs, vol. 7, no. 2, 2024.
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Chiang, Min Hua. “Contemporary China-Japan Relations: The Politically Driven Economic Linkage.” East Asia, vol. 36, no. 4, Dec. 2019, pp. 271–90, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12140-019-09321-x.
Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS). “Japan’s New National Security Strategy.” Center for Strategic and International Studies, 18 Dec. 2022, www.csis.org/analysis/japans-new-national-security-strategy.
Chong, Ja Ian. “John Mearsheimer in China: Offensive Realism Resonates Amid Intellectual Rivalry.” RSIS Publications, S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies, 18 Oct. 2022, www.rsis.edu.sg/rsis-publication/rsis/john-mearsheimer-in-china-offensive-realism-resonates-amid-intellectual-rivalry/.
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D’ambrogio, Enrico. “Japan’s Parliament and other political institutions.” 2020.
Drea, Edward J., and Hans Van de Ven. An Overview of Major Military Campaigns during the Sino-Japanese War, 1937–1945. Na, 1937.
Dharmaputri, Archangela Rachel. “Struggle of the restricted: Japan’s strategic approach towards China’s assertiveness in the South China Sea.” (2022). https://repository.unpar.ac.id/handle/123456789/14866.
Ehsan, Mehmood Khan. “‘NATIONAL INTEREST: PERSPECTIVES AND PRACTICES.’ .” Journal of Contemporary Studies, vol. 11, no. 1, Aug. 2022, pp. 17–33.
Fukuda, Madoka, Adam Liff and Yasuhiro Matsuda. Assessing the Future Trajectory of China-Japan Relations. 2 March 2023. https://interpret.csis.org/assessing-the-future-trajectory-of-china-japan-relations/
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Garret Banning and Glaser Bonnie. “Chinese Apprehensions about Revitalization of the U.S.-Japan Alliance.” Source: Asian Survey, vol. 37, no. 4, June 2014, pp. 383–402, https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2307/2645655.
Gong, Shun, and Kikuko Nagayoshi. “Japanese Attitudes Toward China and the United States: A Sociological Analysis.” Chinese Sociological Review, vol. 51, no. 3, July 2019, pp. 251–70, https://doi.org/10.1080/21620555.2019.1611374.
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Published
2025-06-30
How to Cite
Susanto, T., Sari, S., & Harikesa, I. W. A. (2025). KEBIJAKAN LUAR NEGERI JEPANG MENGHADAPI KEBANGKITAN MILITER TIONGKOK TAHUN 2021-2024, 1(3). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.36859/gij.v1i3.3244
Section
Articles
