PERAN UN WOMEN (UNITED NATION WOMEN) DALAM MENGATASI KEKERASAN PADA WANITA YANG TERJADI DI INDIA PADA TAHUN 2020 – 2023
Abstract
Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi peran UN Women dalam menangani kekerasan terhadap perempuan di India (2020-2023). Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, penelitian ini menyoroti bagaimana UN Women sebagai aktor internasional mempengaruhi kebijakan domestik India terkait kekerasan berbasis gender. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa UN Women memainkan peran strategis dalam meningkatkan kerjasama internasional dan memperkuat kapasitas pemerintah India. Sebagai organisasi internasional, UN Women berhasil memperkenalkan standar hak asasi manusia yang mendorong perubahan kebijakan domestik. Selain itu, penelitian ini menyoroti bagaimana UN Women menentukan agenda global dalam mengatasi kekerasan terhadap perempuan. Temuan ini juga menunjukkan bahwa UN Women berkontribusi dalam memprioritaskan perlindungan hak perempuan di tingkat kebijakan nasional. Penelitian selanjutnya disarankan untuk mengeksplorasi lebih dalam mekanisme kerjasama UN Women dengan pemerintah India serta tantangan budaya dan sosial yang mempengaruhi implementasi kebijakan perlindungan perempuan.
Kata Kunci: UN Women, Kekerasan terhadap perempuan, Hak asasi manusia, Kerjasama Internasional, Kebijakan
This study explores the role of UN Women in addressing violence against women in India (2020–2023). Using a qualitative approach, it examines how UN Women, as an international actor, influences India’s domestic policies on gender-based violence. The findings indicate that UN Women plays a strategic role in strengthening international cooperation and enhancing the Indian government's capacity. As an international organization, UN Women successfully introduces human rights standards that drive domestic policy changes. Additionally, the study highlights how UN Women helps shape the global agenda on combating violence against women. The findings also reveal that UN Women contributes to prioritizing women's rights protection at the national policy level. Future research is recommended to further explore the mechanisms of collaboration between UN Women and the Indian government, as well as the cultural and social challenges affecting the implementation of policies for the protection of women.
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