ANALISIS STRATEGI KEBIJAKAN LUAR NEGERI INDONESIA DALAM BELT AND ROAD INITIATIVE
Abstract
This study aims to analyze Indonesia's foreign policy strategy during 2014-2019 toward the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) initiated by China’s Xi Jinping. The study focuses on how Indonesia defends its national interests, that is to become the Global Maritime Fulcrume (PMD). Under the administration of President Joko Widodo, PMD's vision has been translated into efforts to build infrastructure and enforce the law in Indonesian waters, one of which is to eradicate illegal fishing. The results of the study found that the policy triggered positive and negative responses from China. Regarding the opportunity to invest in Indonesia's infrastructure development, China responded enthusiastically. However, in the context of eradicating its state-owned fishing vessels, China has tried to use various means, including using its investment as an instrument to influence Indonesian policies.
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Bull, H. (1977). The Anarchical Society. Macmillan Education UK. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-24028-9
Burchill, S. (2005). The National Interest in International Relations Theory. Palgrave Macmillan UK. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230005778
Carlsnaes, W. (2012). Foreign Policy. In Handbook of International Relations. SAGE Publications.
Clark, J. F. (2008). Evaluating The Efficacy of Foreign Policy: An Essay on The Complexity of Foreign Policy Goals. Southeastern Political Review, 23(4), 559–579. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-1346.1995.tb00076.x
Dahuri, R. (2014). Road Map Pembangunan Kelautan untuk Pengembangan Daya Saing dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Berkualitas Menuju Indonesia yang Maju, Adil-Makmur, dan Berdaulat. In Jalan Kemandirian Bangsa. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Gürel, E. (2017). SWOT Analysis: A Theoretical Review. Journal of International Social Research, 10(51), 994–1006. https://doi.org/10.17719/jisr.2017.1832
He, A. (2020). The Belt and Road Initiative: Motivations, financing, expansion and challenges of Xi’s ever-expanding strategy. Journal of Infrastructure, Policy and Development, 4(1), 139. https://doi.org/10.24294/jipd.v4i1.1180
Hermaputi, R. L., Jiajia, G., & Chen, H. (2017). Review of “The Chinese Belt and Road Initiative”: Indonesia-China Cooperation and Future Opportunities for Indonesia’s Port Cities Development. Journal of Regional and City Planning, 28(3), 161. https://doi.org/10.5614/jrcp.2017.28.3.1
Jackson, R., & Sørensen, G. (2013). Introduction to International Relations (Fifth Edit). Oxford University Press.
Keliat, M. (2009). Keamanan Maritim dan Implikasi Kebijakannya Bagi Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik, 13(1), 111–129. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/294858489.pdf
Kratochwil, F. (1981). Alternative criteria for evaluating foreign policy. International Interactions, 8(1–2), 105–122. https://doi.org/10.1080/03050628108434571
Kusumastanto, T. (2010). Kebijakan Tatakelola Kelautan Indonesia. Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Munaf, D. R., & Susanto. (2014). Geopolitik dan Geostrategi: Keamanan dan Kedaulatan Laut. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Nainggolan, P. P. (2015). Kebijakan Poros Maritim Dunia Joko Widodo dan Implikasi Internasionalnya. Politica, 6(2).
Negara, S. D., & Suryadinata, L. (2018). Indonesia and China’s Belt and Road Initiatives: Perspectives, Issues and Prospects. In Indonesia and China’s Belt and Road Initiatives (pp. VII–VIII). ISEAS Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1355/9789814818605-002
Pratiwi, I. F. (2020). China Belt and Road Initiatives (BRI) in Indonesia’s Socio-Economic Security Challenges: A Policy Recommendation (Special Edition 2020). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/343547889
Rourke, J. T. (1989). International Politics On The World Stage. Brooks/Cole.
Rourke, J. T., & Boyer, M. A. (2010). International Politics On The World Stage. McGraw-Hill Higher Education.
Russett, B., & Starr, H. (1992). World Politics : The Menu For Choice (Fourth). W H Freeman & Co.
Sari, G. P. (2018). Hedging: Understanding Indonesia’s Foreign Policy Towards Chinas’s Belt And Road Initiative.
Thompson, A. A. (2020). Crafting & Executing Strategy: Concepts and Cases. . McGraw-Hill Education.
Wijaya, H. (2020). Aktualisasi Kebijakan China One Belt And One Road di Indonesia Melalui Pembangunan Kereta Cepat Jakarta-Bandung. Jurnal Dinamika Global, 5(01), 109–122. https://doi.org/10.36859/jdg.v5i1.160
Wijayanto, A. (2015). Penanggulangan Maritime Transnational Organized Crimes Menuju Visi Indonesia sebagai Poros Maritim Dunia.
Yudilla, A. (2019). Artha Yudilla Kerjasama Indonesia Cina Dalam Belt And Road Initiative Analisa Peluang Dan Ancaman Untuk Indonesia. Journal of Diplomacy and International Studies, 2(1), 52–65. https://journal.uir.ac.id/index.php/jdis/index
Published
2022-06-28
How to Cite
Iskandar, R., Ambarwati, A., & Putra, M. (2022). ANALISIS STRATEGI KEBIJAKAN LUAR NEGERI INDONESIA DALAM BELT AND ROAD INITIATIVE, 7(01), 84-105. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.36859/jdg.v7i01.961
Section
Articles
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