KEMELUT POLITIK THAILAND TAHUN 2023: ANTIKLIMAKS JALAN PERUBAHAN MENUJU DEMOKRASI
Abstract
Move Forward, a progressive party secure a historic win in the 2023 Thailand general election and nominated Pita Limjaroenrat as the new Prime Minister. However, Move Forward was thwarted in parliament and betrayed by its coalition partner Pheu Thai which shifted to support the royalist party. The anticlimax of Move Forward's victory poses a major challenge to Thailand's efforts towards a more democratic direction. This paper examines the dynamics of Thai politics and its prospects for democracy after the 2023 election by utilizing the idea of Constructivism and employing a literature study method. This paper argues that Move Forward's victory is a strong signal of the waning public support for pro-military and royalist parties. Move Forward's ability to attract the support of Pheu Thai loyalists and to win the upcoming election with sufficient margin of victory are going to be pivotal.
References
BBC. (2023, April 5). Profile: Thaksin Shinawatra. BBC News. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-pacific-13891650
BBC News. (2020). Demonstrasi Thailand: Mengapa kaum muda memimpin aksi besar-besaran dan bersedia melawan hukum? BBC News Indonesia. https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/dunia-54566339
BBC News Indonesia. (2012). Mantan PM Abhisit Vejjajiva resmi didakwa. https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/dunia/2012/12/121213_thailand_abhisitvejjajiva_didakwa
Budrich, V. B. (2013). Social constructivist theory Book. In International Relations; A Self-Study Guide to Theory. https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/j.ctvdf09vd.12.pdf?refreqid=fastly-default%3Ad68e2084bd31028e1d529b9c7a15558b&ab_segments=0%2Fbasic_search_gsv2%2Fcontrol&initiator=search-results&acceptTC=1
Céline-Agathe Caro, S. P. (2024). Thailand’s Quest for Democracy and the Rule of Law. https://www.kas.de/en/country-reports/detail/-/content/thailands-streben-nach-demokratie-und-rechtsstaatlichkeit
Cleo Anne A. Calimbahin, Khoo Ying Hooi, Rui Graça Feijó, Siripan Nogsuan Sawasdee, Chum Chandarin, D. S. (2023). Current Electoral Processes in Southeast Asia. Regional Learnings. In G. Facal (Ed.), Current Electoral Processes in Southeast Asia. Regional Learnings (p. 89). Research Institute on Contemporary Southeast Asia (IRASEC). https://doi.org/10.4000/books.irasec.7628
Djani, L. (2011). Implikasi Politik dari Reformasi di Thailand. https://indoprogress.com/2011/02/implikasi-politik-dari-reformasi-di-thailand/
Djuyandi, Y., Delsita, T., Fahira, G., & Askhia, D. (2023). Hubungan Sipil Dan Militer Melalui Dinamika Kudeta Militer Di Thailand. Aliansi : Jurnal Politik, Keamanan Dan Hubungan Internasional, 2(3), 119–127. https://doi.org/10.24198/aliansi.v2i3.51415
DW. (2023). Srettha Thavisin Terpilih sebagai Perdana Menteri Thailand. https://www.dw.com/id/srettha-thavisin-terpilih-sebagai-perdana-menteri-thailand/a-66604910
Freedom House. (2024). Freedom in the World 2024 Thailand. https://freedomhouse.org/country/thailand/freedom-world/2024
Galan Prakoso, S. (2017). The Path of Military Power Interference in the Politics of Thailand. Global South Review, 1(1), 79. https://doi.org/10.22146/globalsouth.28822
Head, J. (2023a). Pemilu Thailand: Partai oposisi menimbulkan “gempa politik”, mayoritas pemilih menolak kekuasaan militer. https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/articles/cgxlgl0jq47o
Head, J. (2023b). Thailand: Mantan perdana menteri Thaksin Shinawatra kembali setelah 15 tahun di pengasingan. BBC News Indonesia. https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/dunia-66577738
Hewison, K. (2015). Ketidakmerataan Dan Politik Di Thailand (17). https://kyotoreview.org/bahasa-indonesia/ketidakmerataan-dan-politik-di-thailand/
Hewison, K. (2023). Thailand’s Orange Wave: Progressives, Conservatives, and Monarchy. https://www.internationalaffairs.org.au/australianoutlook/thailands-orange-wave-progressives-conservatives-and-monarchy/
Hopkins, D. (2020). Progressive politics in Thailand’s polarised polity. https://www.lowyinstitute.org/the-interpreter/progressive-politics-thailand-s-polarised-polity
Human Rights Watch. (n.d.). Thailand Events of 2023. https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2024/country-chapters/thailand
Ioanes, E. (2023). Thailand’s democracy could still move forward — even without Pita. https://www.vox.com/world-politics/2023/7/22/23804053/thailand-democracy-pita-prime-minister-prayuth
Kasriansyah. (2018). Dampak Kudeta Militer Terhadap Pariwisata Thailand. EJournal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional, 6(3), 1011–1026. https://www.wttc.org/-/media/files/reports/economic-impact-research/countries2012/
Kedutaan Besar Republik Indonesia Bangkok. (2020). Selayang Pandang Hubungan Bilateral Indonesia & Thailand. In Kedutaan Besar Republik Indonesia, Bangkok, Thailand. https://kemlu.go.id/download/L1B1Ymxpc2hpbmdJbWFnZXMvTWVpJTIwMjAyMC9TVVJBVCUyMEVEQVJBTiUyMGRhbiUyMEtyaXRlcmlhJTIwUGVtYmF0YXNhbi9CdWt1JTIwU2VsYXlhbmclMjBQYW5kYW5nLnBkZg==
Küng, J. (2023). Pembentukan Pemerintahan di Thailand Masih Belum Jelas. https://www.dw.com/id/pembentukan-pemerintahan-di-thailand-masih-belum-jelas/a-65708684
Lillahi, K. (2015). Kudeta Militer. Sindonews.Com. https://www.mkri.id/index.php?page=web.Berita&id=12206
Pangestu, D. A. (2023). Pemilu Thailand 2023: akankah demokrasi hidup kembali di Thailand dan apa saja tantangannya? The Conversation. https://theconversation.com/pemilu-thailand-2023-akankah-demokrasi-hidup-kembali-di-thailand-dan-apa-saja-tantangannya-205760
Sidik, J. M. (2023). Thailand Kembali Diintai Krisis Politik. Antaranews. https://www.antaranews.com/berita/3632574/thailand-kembali-diintai-krisis-politik
Sopamena, C. A. (2024). KONSTRUKTIVISME : DAMPAK PELEMAHAN KONSTITUSI TERHADAP PEMERINTAH , STUDI KASUS KPK RI. 9(2), 275–298.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Copyright Notice
The Authors submitting a manuscript do so on the understanding that if accepted for publication, copyright of the article shall be assigned to Jurnal Dinamika Global, Department of International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani as publisher of the journal.
Copyright encompasses rights to reproduce and deliver the article in all form and media, including reprints, photographs, microfilms, and any other similar reproductions, as well as translations.
Jurnal Dinamika Global, Department of International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani and the Editors make every effort to ensure that no wrong or misleading data, opinions or statements be published in the journal. In any way, the contents of the articles and advertisements published in Jurnal Dinamika Global are the sole and exclusive responsibility of their respective authors