Prinsip : Jurnal Mahasiswa Magister Ilmu Pemerintahan https://ejournal.fisip.unjani.ac.id/index.php/prinsip <p>Program Studi Magister Ilmu Pemerintahan<br>Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik<br>Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani</p> en-US Wed, 29 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0700 OJS 3.1.1.4 http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/tech/rss 60 PENGARUH PENGAWASAN DINAS LINGKUNGAN HIDUP TERHADAP PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH BERBASIS MASYARAKAT DI KABUPATEN BANDUNG BARAT https://ejournal.fisip.unjani.ac.id/index.php/prinsip/article/view/6216 <p><em>T</em><em>hi</em><em>s article examines the effect of supervision by the Environmental Agency on community participation in community-based waste management in West Bandung Regency. The study is grounded in the problem that waste management has not been fully optimal, as indicated by the limited coverage of waste handling, the uneven development&nbsp; &nbsp;of&nbsp; &nbsp;active&nbsp; &nbsp;waste&nbsp; &nbsp;banks,&nbsp; &nbsp;and&nbsp; &nbsp;the&nbsp; &nbsp;moderate&nbsp; &nbsp;level&nbsp;&nbsp; of&nbsp; &nbsp;community involvement &nbsp;in &nbsp;waste &nbsp;management &nbsp;programs. &nbsp;This &nbsp;study &nbsp;uses&nbsp; an &nbsp;explanatory research design with a quantitative approach and a survey method. The research involved 98 respondents selected from 4,380 households participating in community- based waste management programs under the supervision of the Environmental Agency. &nbsp;Data &nbsp;were &nbsp;collected&nbsp; through &nbsp;questionnaires &nbsp;using &nbsp;a&nbsp; Likert&nbsp; scale &nbsp;and analyzed through descriptive statistics, simple linear regression, significance testing, and the coefficient of determination. The findings show that supervision by the Environmental &nbsp;Agency &nbsp;is &nbsp;categorized &nbsp;as &nbsp;moderate, &nbsp;with &nbsp;an &nbsp;achievement &nbsp;level &nbsp;of&nbsp;</em><em>65</em><em>.31%. Community participation is also categorized as moderate, with an achievement level of 63.01%. The regression analysis produces the equation Y = 6.044&nbsp;</em><em>+ 0.623X, indicating that improved supervision increases community participation. The &nbsp;hypothesis &nbsp;test&nbsp; shows &nbsp;a &nbsp;positive &nbsp;and &nbsp;significant &nbsp;effect, &nbsp;with &nbsp;t-count &nbsp;12.505 greater than t-table 1.66088 and a significance value of 0.000 &lt; 0.05. The coefficient&nbsp;</em><em>o</em><em>f determination shows that supervision contributes 62.2% to community participation, while the remaining 37.8% is influenced by other factors. This article concludes that supervision plays a strategic role in strengthening community participation in waste management. Therefore, supervision needs to be improved through accurate data, regular monitoring, corrective follow-up, community education, and stronger support for waste banks and 3R-based environmental programs.</em></p> Andreas Eko, Yovinus Yovinus, Atik Rochaeni ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://ejournal.fisip.unjani.ac.id/index.php/prinsip/article/view/6216 Wed, 29 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0700 EFEKTIVITAS PENYELENGGARAAN SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL BADAN PENGAWAS PEMILIHAN UMUM (BAWASLU) DALAM PENGAWASAN PEMILIHAN KEPALA DAERAH SERENTAK TAHUN 2024 DI KOTA BANDUNG https://ejournal.fisip.unjani.ac.id/index.php/prinsip/article/view/6256 <p>This article examines the effectiveness of the internal control system implemented by<br>the Election Supervisory Body (Bawaslu) in supervising the 2024 Simultaneous<br>Regional Head Election in Bandung City. The study is grounded in the empirical<br>concern that the internal control system of Bawaslu Bandung City has not been fully<br>effective in ensuring consistent, accountable, and risk-based electoral supervision.<br>Using a qualitative descriptive approach, data were collected through in-depth<br>interviews, observation, and documentation. The informants consisted of the<br>Coordinator of the Violation Handling and Dispute Resolution Division of Bawaslu<br>Bandung City, the Head of the Bandung City National Unity and Politics Agency, and<br>representatives of candidate campaign teams. The analysis applies Budiani’s<br>effectiveness indicators, namely target accuracy, socialization, goal accuracy, and<br>monitoring. The findings show that the internal control system has been conceptually<br>aligned with the supervisory needs of the 2024 election, particularly through risk<br>mapping, hierarchical coordination, and procedural supervision. However, its<br>implementation remains uneven due to limited supervisory resources, varying<br>capacities among ad hoc supervisors, weak cross-institutional data integration,<br>limited external communication with election participants, and insufficient follow-up<br>mechanisms. The article concludes that the effectiveness of Bawaslu’s internal<br>control system needs to be strengthened through risk-based supervision, continuous<br>capacity building, integrated early-warning data, transparent communication, and<br>more responsive monitoring mechanisms to enhance electoral integrity and public<br>trust in local democracy.</p> A. Warits, Agustina Setiawan, Dadan Kurnia ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://ejournal.fisip.unjani.ac.id/index.php/prinsip/article/view/6256 Wed, 29 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0700 PENGEMBANGAN KAPASITAS PEMERINTAHAN DESA DALAM PENYELENGGARAAN ADMINISTRASI PEMERINTAHAN DESA PADAASIH KECAMATAN CISARUA KABUPATEN BANDUNG BARAT https://ejournal.fisip.unjani.ac.id/index.php/prinsip/article/view/6257 <p>This article examines the development of village government capacity in the<br>implementation of village government administration in Padaasih Village, Cisarua<br>District, West Bandung Regency. The study is grounded in the problem that the<br>capacity of the village government has not been fully optimal in supporting effective,<br>orderly, and accountable administrative services for the village community. Using a<br>descriptive analytical method with a qualitative approach, data were collected<br>through interviews, observation, and documentation. The informants consisted of the<br>village head, village secretary, village officials, hamlet heads, members of the Village<br>Consultative Body, and community representatives. The analysis applies the capacitybuilding</p> <p>framework, which includes human resource development, organizational<br>strengthening, and institutional reform. The findings show that human resource<br>development has been carried out through training, inauguration, task allocation,<br>and salary provision; however, the technical capacity of village officials remains<br>limited, particularly in archive management, administrative order, and the use of<br>information technology. Organizational strengthening has been supported by<br>internal coordination, leadership, communication, and a service culture based on<br>courtesy, yet it still faces challenges such as vacant positions, overlapping duties, and<br>informal service practices. Institutional reform has been reflected in village<br>autonomy, the preparation of the Village Medium-Term Development Plan, and<br>community involvement in development planning, but several village programs have<br>not been implemented consistently. This article concludes that capacity development<br>in Padaasih Village has been implemented but requires further strengthening to<br>improve administrative discipline, service quality, transparency, and accountability<br>in village governance.</p> Adi Abdilah, Atik Rochaeni, Yovinus Yovinus ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://ejournal.fisip.unjani.ac.id/index.php/prinsip/article/view/6257 Wed, 29 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0700 STRATEGI SATUAN POLISI PAMONG PRAJA DALAM PENGAWASAN PARKIR LIAR DI KAWASAN PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN BANDUNG https://ejournal.fisip.unjani.ac.id/index.php/prinsip/article/view/6258 <p>This article examines the strategy of the Public Order Agency (Satuan Polisi Pamong<br>Praja) in supervising illegal parking in the government area of Bandung Regency.<br>The study is grounded in the continuing problem of illegal parking in the Soreang<br>government complex, despite the existence of regulations concerning public order<br>and parking management. This condition indicates that the supervision strategy has<br>not been fully effective, particularly in ensuring public compliance, maintaining<br>orderly public spaces, and strengthening the authority of local government. This<br>study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data were collected<br>through in-depth interviews, field observation, and documentation studies involving<br>officials and personnel of the Public Order Agency, the Transportation Agency,<br>parking attendants, local communities, and visitors to public service facilities. The<br>analysis applies Mulgan’s public strategy framework, which consists of purpose,<br>environment, direction, action, and learning. The findings show that the supervision<br>strategy has been implemented through patrols, direct enforcement, persuasive<br>warnings, and inter-agency coordination. However, the strategy has not been optimal<br>due to limited personnel, weak coordination with the Transportation Agency,<br>minimal technology-based monitoring facilities, permissive public behavior toward<br>illegal parking, and inconsistent sanction enforcement. The study concludes that<br>illegal parking supervision requires a more systematic, collaborative, data-based, and<br>sustainable strategy. Strengthening institutional capacity, improving inter-agency<br>coordination, utilizing technology, and increasing public awareness are essential to<br>creating a more orderly and accountable government area.</p> Alika Bilbina, Agus Subagyo, Zaenal Abidin AS ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://ejournal.fisip.unjani.ac.id/index.php/prinsip/article/view/6258 Wed, 29 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0700 IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH DALAM PENANGANAN KAWASAN PERMUKIMAN KUMUH KALI PEPE DI KECAMATAN PASAR KLIWON KOTA SURAKARTA https://ejournal.fisip.unjani.ac.id/index.php/prinsip/article/view/6259 <p>This article examines the implementation of Surakarta City Government policy in<br>handling the Kali Pepe slum settlement area in Pasar Kliwon District. The study is<br>grounded in the problem that slum settlements are not merely physical housing<br>issues, but also involve social, economic, environmental, institutional, and landtenure complexities. The research uses a qualitative method with a descriptiveanalytical approach and a case study design. Data were collected through<br>observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation involving local government<br>officials, technical implementing agencies, community representatives, youth figures,<br>religious leaders, the press, and civil society organizations. The analysis applies<br>George C. Edward III’s policy implementation framework, which consists of four key<br>variables: communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure. The<br>findings show that the Surakarta City Government has implemented slum settlement<br>handling through a gradual, collaborative, and participatory approach, including<br>settlement improvement, infrastructure development, riverbank arrangement,<br>community involvement, and multi-stakeholder cooperation. However, the<br>implementation still faces several obstacles, including weak inter-agency<br>coordination, limited budget support, uneven technical capacity of implementing<br>officials, inadequate policy communication, community resistance, and unclear land<br>ownership status along the riverbank. The study concludes that the implementation<br>of slum settlement handling in Kali Pepe has shown progress, but it still requires<br>stronger institutional coordination, deeper community engagement, sustainable<br>financing, clearer land governance, and a more human-centered approach based on<br>the local principle of ngeuwongke. Strengthening these aspects is essential to ensure<br>that slum upgrading is not only physically successful, but also socially inclusive,<br>legally secure, and environmentally sustainable.</p> Ardi Wicaksono, Hidayat Hidayat, Zaenal Abidin AS ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://ejournal.fisip.unjani.ac.id/index.php/prinsip/article/view/6259 Wed, 29 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0700 IMPLEMENTASI RETRIBUSI PELAYANAN PASAR BERDASARKAN PERATURAN DAERAH NOMOR 7 TAHUN 2023 DI KABUPATEN MAJALENGKA https://ejournal.fisip.unjani.ac.id/index.php/prinsip/article/view/6260 <p>This article examines the implementation of market service retribution based on<br>Regional Regulation Number 7 of 2023 in Majalengka Regency, with a focus on UPT<br>Pasar Kadipaten, Pasar Sindangkasih, and Pasar Talaga. The study is grounded in<br>the problem that market service retribution has not been implemented optimally, as<br>reflected in manual collection mechanisms, weak trader compliance, limited firmness<br>among collection officers, inaccurate data on retribution objects, and uneven market<br>facilities. This article uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. Data<br>were collected through interviews, observation, and documentation involving the<br>Department of Trade and Industry, heads of market technical units, collection<br>officers, and market traders. The analysis applies Grindle’s policy implementation<br>theory, particularly the dimensions of power and strategies of involved actors,<br>institutional and regime characteristics, as well as compliance and responsiveness of<br>implementers. The findings show that the implementation of market service<br>retribution already has a clear legal basis, institutional structure, and operational<br>mechanism. However, its implementation remains less than optimal due to the gap<br>between potential revenue and actual realization, the persistence of manual cashbased collection, limited supervision, low trader discipline, and inadequate service<br>facilities. The study concludes that optimizing market service retribution requires<br>improved trader data management, stronger supervision of collection officers,<br>separation of ticketing and payment functions, digitalization through QR Code or epayment, and better market facilities. Strengthening these aspects is essential to<br>improve local revenue, enhance public service quality, and build trader trust in local<br>government market management.</p> Hasferi Indra, Atik Rochaeni, Zaenal Abidin AS ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://ejournal.fisip.unjani.ac.id/index.php/prinsip/article/view/6260 Wed, 29 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0700 PERAN KEPALA DINAS TANAMAN PANGAN, HORTIKULTURA DAN PERKEBUNAN (DISTANHORBUN) KABUPATEN BOGOR DALAM MEWUJUDKAN TRANSFORMASI PERTANIAN MODERN DAN BERKELANJUTAN https://ejournal.fisip.unjani.ac.id/index.php/prinsip/article/view/6262 <p>This article examines the role of the Head of the Food Crops, Horticulture, and<br>Plantation Service of Bogor Regency in realizing modern and sustainable<br>agricultural transformation. The study is grounded in the strategic importance of<br>agriculture for regional food security, farmer welfare, and local economic resilience<br>amid increasing pressure from land conversion, climate change, limited farmer<br>regeneration, and uneven adoption of agricultural technology. This research uses a<br>descriptive qualitative approach, with data collected through in-depth interviews,<br>field observation, and documentation. Informants include the Head of the Service,<br>structural officials, agricultural extension officers, farmer group representatives, and<br>farmers. The analysis applies Mintzberg’s managerial role framework, consisting of<br>interpersonal, informational, and decision-making roles. The findings show that the<br>Head of the Service plays a strategic role in driving agricultural transformation. In<br>the interpersonal role, the head of the service builds communicative, participatory,<br>and humanistic relations with internal staff, extension officers, farmer institutions,<br>and farmers, thereby strengthening trust and acceptance of agricultural<br>modernization programs. In the informational role, the head of the service acts as a<br>center for managing and disseminating policy, technology, and program information<br>in a gradual and contextual manner. In the decision-making role, the head of the<br>service demonstrates adaptive and participatory leadership by considering field data,<br>input from extension officers, farmer needs, and long-term sustainability goals.<br>However, the implementation still faces constraints such as budget limitations, broad<br>working areas, regulatory complexity, uneven digital literacy, and limited<br>institutional capacity among farmers. The study concludes that modern and<br>sustainable agricultural transformation in Bogor Regency requires not only<br>technology and mechanization, but also strong leadership, reliable agricultural data,<br>competent extension services, empowered farmer institutions, and sustained crosssector<br>collaboration.</p> Ida Efendi, Dadan Kurnia, Yovinus Yovinus ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://ejournal.fisip.unjani.ac.id/index.php/prinsip/article/view/6262 Wed, 29 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0700 IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN BANTUAN KEUANGAN PARTAI POLITIK OLEH BADAN KESATUAN BANGSA DAN POLITIK DALAM PENYELENGGARAAN PENDIDIKAN POLITIK DI KABUPATEN BANDUNG BARAT https://ejournal.fisip.unjani.ac.id/index.php/prinsip/article/view/6263 <p>This article examines the implementation of political party financial assistance policy<br>by the Agency for National Unity and Politics in organizing political education in<br>West Bandung Regency. The study is grounded in the phenomenon of increasing<br>financial assistance allocations to political parties, which has not been followed by an<br>increase in public political participation. In the 2024 simultaneous regional election,<br>voter turnout in West Bandung Regency reached 71.86 percent, decreasing from<br>76.48 percent in the previous regional election, despite the increase in political party<br>financial assistance from 2021 to 2025. This research uses a qualitative approach<br>with a descriptive method. Data were collected through in-depth interviews,<br>observation, and documentation involving the Agency for National Unity and Politics,<br>political party administrators, the Election Commission, regional financial officials,<br>and youth representatives. The analysis applies George C. Edwards III’s policy<br>implementation theory, which includes communication, resources, disposition, and<br>bureaucratic structure. The findings show that the policy has been implemented<br>normatively through official communication, coordination meetings, socialization,<br>administrative verification, fund disbursement, monitoring, and accountability<br>reporting. However, its substantive impact remains limited. The main obstacles lie in<br>the limited number of human resources within the Agency, weak evaluation<br>instruments for measuring the impact of political education, and the tendency of<br>political parties to conduct activities that are internal, ceremonial, and<br>administrative in nature. The study concludes that political party financial assistance<br>in West Bandung Regency has functioned as an administrative support instrument,<br>but has not yet become an effective instrument for strengthening public political<br>literacy and participation. Therefore, policy implementation must shift from<br>administrative compliance toward substantive evaluation, broader public outreach,<br>and more inclusive political education.</p> Komalasari Komalasari, Dadan Kurnia, Zaenal Abidin AS ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://ejournal.fisip.unjani.ac.id/index.php/prinsip/article/view/6263 Wed, 29 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0700 PERAN DINAS KETAHANAN PANGAN DAN PERTANIAN DALAM PEMBINAAN PROGRAM PETANI DAN PETERNAK ZILENIAL DI KECAMATAN CISARUA KABUPATEN BANDUNG BARAT https://ejournal.fisip.unjani.ac.id/index.php/prinsip/article/view/6264 <p>This article examines the role of the Head of the Food Security and Agriculture Office<br>in fostering the Zillennial Farmers and Breeders Program in Cisarua District, West<br>Bandung Regency. The study is grounded in the strategic importance of agricultural<br>regeneration amid declining youth interest in farming, limited access to technology<br>and capital, inadequate infrastructure, and the persistent perception that agriculture<br>is a high-risk and low-prestige sector. This research uses a qualitative approach with<br>a descriptive method. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observation,<br>and documentation involving officials of the Food Security and Agriculture Office,<br>agricultural extension workers, and young farmers in Cisarua District. The analysis<br>applies Suhardono’s role theory, which consists of three main indicators: facilitator,<br>mobilizer, and regulator. The findings show that the Head of the Office plays a<br>dominant role as a facilitator by providing access to production facilities, training,<br>extension services, technology, capital support, and market networks for zillennial<br>farmers and breeders. As a mobilizer, the Head of the Office has encouraged youth<br>participation through agricultural counseling, training, communication forums, and<br>promotional activities such as Fun Farmers Day. However, this role remains less<br>optimal due to weak community-based mobilization, limited use of digital media, and<br>insufficient multi-stakeholder collaboration. As a regulator, the Head of the Office has<br>supported the program through Regional Head Regulation Number 24 of 2023,<br>technical guidelines, operational standards, participant criteria, and coaching<br>mechanisms. Nevertheless, implementation still faces challenges related to unequal<br>access to land, capital, technology, training, and markets. The study concludes that<br>the Zillennial Farmers and Breeders Program requires stronger facilitation, more<br>adaptive mobilization, responsive regulation, updated farmer data, and broader<br>cross-sector collaboration to develop young farmers who are productive, innovative,<br>independent, and competitive.</p> Setyo Hadi Utomo, Hidayat Hidayat, Wawan Gunawan ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://ejournal.fisip.unjani.ac.id/index.php/prinsip/article/view/6264 Wed, 29 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0700 PENGARUH PENGAWASAN PELAKSANAAN KEBIJAKAN KAWASAN TANPA ROKOK TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS KETERTIBAN MEROKOK PADA FASILITAS UMUM DI KABUPATEN MAJALENGKA https://ejournal.fisip.unjani.ac.id/index.php/prinsip/article/view/6265 <p>This article examines the effect of supervision in the implementation of the NonSmoking</p> <p>Area policy on the effectiveness of smoking order in public facilities in<br>Majalengka Regency. The study is grounded in the persistence of smoking behavior in<br>public spaces despite the existence of Regional Head Regulation Number 4 of 2021<br>concerning Non-Smoking Areas. The main problem lies in the fact that policy<br>regulation has not been fully followed by consistent supervision, firm corrective<br>action, and strong public compliance. This research uses an explanatory research<br>type with a quantitative approach and survey method. Data were collected through<br>questionnaires distributed to 100 respondents who were users of public facilities in<br>Non-Smoking Area locations, selected using accidental sampling. The data were<br>analyzed using descriptive statistics, validity and reliability tests, classical<br>assumption tests, simple linear regression, significance testing, and coefficient of<br>determination. The analysis applies Koontz and O’Donnell’s supervision framework,<br>which includes supervision linked to plans and positions, leadership, important<br>deviations, objectivity, flexibility, efficiency, and corrective action. The effectiveness<br>variable is analyzed through Budiani’s dimensions, namely program target accuracy,<br>program socialization, goal achievement, and program monitoring. The findings<br>show that supervision of the Non-Smoking Area policy implementation is in the<br>“sufficient” category with an achievement level of 64.42%, while the effectiveness of<br>smoking order in public facilities is also in the “sufficient” category with an<br>achievement level of 65.48%. Statistical testing proves that supervision has a positive<br>and significant effect on the effectiveness of smoking order, with a contribution of<br>74.7%, while the remaining 25.3% is influenced by other factors outside the research<br>model. This article concludes that stronger supervision, corrective action, consistent<br>sanctions, continuous socialization, and participatory monitoring are essential to<br>improve the effectiveness of Non-Smoking Area policy in Majalengka Regency.</p> Warjum Setia Budi, Agustina Setiawan, Danny Permana ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://ejournal.fisip.unjani.ac.id/index.php/prinsip/article/view/6265 Wed, 29 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0700 PENGARUH PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PROGRAM KAMPUNG HIJAU DI DESA CIKOLE KECAMATAN LEMBANG KABUPATEN BANDUNG BARAT https://ejournal.fisip.unjani.ac.id/index.php/prinsip/article/view/6266 <p>This article examines the influence of community participation on the<br>implementation of community empowerment within the Green Village Program in<br>Cikole Village, Lembang District, West Bandung Regency. The study is grounded in<br>environmental issues at the village level, particularly the lack of consistent waste<br>sorting practices, limited community awareness, and the absence of a final waste<br>disposal facility in Lembang District. The Green Village Program is positioned as an<br>environmental-based community empowerment initiative that requires active citizen<br>involvement to improve waste management, strengthen local institutions, and create<br>a cleaner, healthier, and more sustainable village environment. This research uses a<br>quantitative approach with an explanatory research design. The population consists<br>of 5,655 households in Cikole Village, and the sample includes 98 respondents<br>determined using the Taro Yamane formula with a 10% margin of error. Data were<br>collected through questionnaires using a Likert scale and analyzed through<br>descriptive statistics and simple linear regression. The analysis applies Plummer’s<br>community participation factors, including knowledge and skills, occupation,<br>education level, gender, and cultural beliefs. Community empowerment is analyzed<br>using Mardikanto and Soebianto’s empowerment strategy, consisting of human<br>resource development, institutional development, community capital accumulation,<br>productive business development, and the provision of appropriate information. The<br>findings show that community participation is categorized as fairly good with an<br>achievement score of 62.65%, while the implementation of community empowerment<br>is also categorized as fairly good with an achievement score of 65.19%. The<br>regression test shows that community participation has a positive and significant<br>influence on community empowerment, indicated by a t-value of 23.564, which is<br>higher than the t-table value of 1.66088, and a p-value of 0.000 &lt; 0.05. The coefficient<br>of determination reaches 0.853, meaning that 85.3% of the variation in community<br>empowerment can be explained by community participation, while the remaining<br>14.7% is influenced by other factors. This article concludes that active community<br>participation is a dominant factor in strengthening the effectiveness and<br>sustainability of the Green Village Program in Cikole Village.</p> Wawan Syahrudin, Agustina Setiawan, Dadan Kurnia ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://ejournal.fisip.unjani.ac.id/index.php/prinsip/article/view/6266 Wed, 29 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0700 IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH TENTANG PAJAK DAN RETRIBUSI DAERAH UNTUK PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH (PAD) KOTA CIMAHI https://ejournal.fisip.unjani.ac.id/index.php/prinsip/article/view/6267 <p>This article examines the implementation of local government policy on regional<br>taxes and levies to increase Local Own-Source Revenue (Pendapatan Asli<br>Daerah/PAD) in Cimahi City. The study is grounded in the transition from Law<br>Number 28 of 2009 to Law Number 1 of 2022 concerning Fiscal Relations between<br>the Central Government and Regional Governments, which was followed by Cimahi<br>City Regional Regulation Number 8 of 2023 concerning Regional Taxes and Levies.<br>Although the regulation provides a stronger legal basis for optimizing local revenue,<br>its implementation still faces several challenges, including formalistic policy<br>communication, inaccurate land and building tax databases, limited operational<br>resources, low taxpayer compliance, and fragmented coordination among local<br>government agencies. This research uses a qualitative approach with a<br>phenomenological method. Data were collected through in-depth interviews,<br>observation, and documentation involving the Head of the Cimahi City Revenue<br>Agency, technical tax and levy officers, the local legislative budget committee,<br>taxpayers, and community or business representatives. Data analysis was conducted<br>through data reduction, data display, conclusion drawing, and thematic coding using<br>NVivo 15 Plus. The analysis applies George C. Edward III’s policy implementation<br>theory, which consists of communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic<br>structure. The findings show that the policy has contributed positively to the increase<br>of PAD, with Cimahi City’s local revenue reaching Rp500.74 billion in 2024, supported<br>by cashless payment systems and digital tax administration. However, this<br>quantitative achievement has not fully resolved substantive implementation<br>problems, particularly the persistence of “junk data” in the land and building tax<br>database, uneven public understanding of the new regulation, and weak cross-agency<br>data integration. The article concludes that optimizing regional taxes and levies in<br>Cimahi City requires massive data cleansing, more educative public communication,<br>stronger inter-agency system integration, improved technical capacity of local<br>officials, and consistent digital transformation to strengthen fiscal independence and<br>public accountability.</p> Yefi Abdullah, Titin Rohayatin, Wawan Gunawan ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://ejournal.fisip.unjani.ac.id/index.php/prinsip/article/view/6267 Wed, 29 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0700 IMPLEMENTASI PRINSIP-PRINSIP GOOD GOVERNANCE DALAM PEMBANGUNAN DAERAH DI KOTA CIMAHI TAHUN ANGGARAN 2025 https://ejournal.fisip.unjani.ac.id/index.php/prinsip/article/view/6268 <p>Penerapan prinsip-prinsip Good Governance menjadi salah satu faktor penting dalam <br>meningkatkan kualitas penyelenggaraan pemerintahan dan keberhasilan pembangunan daerah.<br>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi prinsip-prinsip Good Governance dalam<br>pembangunan daerah di Kota Cimahi Tahun Anggaran 2025, mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang<br>mendukung dan menghambat pelaksanaannya, serta merumuskan upaya yang dapat dilakukan<br>untuk meningkatkan efektivitas penerapan tata kelola pemerintahan yang baik. Penelitian<br>menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara<br>mendalam, observasi lapangan, dokumentasi, serta studi kepustakaan terhadap berbagai dokumen<br>perencanaan pembangunan daerah. Analisis data dilakukan melalui tahapan reduksi data,<br>penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan menggunakan teknik triangulasi sumber untuk<br>meningkatkan validitas temuan.<br>Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi Good Governance di Kota Cimahi telah<br>memperlihatkan perkembangan yang positif, khususnya pada aspek akuntabilitas, transparansi,<br>kepastian hukum, dan peningkatan kualitas pelayanan publik. Meskipun demikian, implementasi<br>tersebut masih menghadapi berbagai kendala, antara lain terbatasnya kapasitas aparatur, belum<br>optimalnya koordinasi antarorganisasi perangkat daerah, ketimpangan akses informasi, serta<br>rendahnya partisipasi masyarakat dalam proses pembangunan yang bersifat substantif. Upaya yang<br>dilakukan pemerintah daerah meliputi penguatan kapasitas kelembagaan, pengembangan sistem<br>pemerintahan berbasis digital, peningkatan koordinasi lintas sektor, perluasan akses informasi<br>publik, serta penguatan mekanisme partisipasi masyarakat. Langkah-langkah tersebut diharapkan<br>mampu memperkuat efektivitas pembangunan daerah yang transparan, akuntabel, partisipatif, dan<br>berkelanjutan.</p> Edi Yusnandar, Agus Subagyo, Indra Kristian ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://ejournal.fisip.unjani.ac.id/index.php/prinsip/article/view/6268 Wed, 29 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0700 TRANSFORMASI DIGITAL MELALUI INOVASI E-GOVERNMENT DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN PUBLIK DI KANTOR PEMERINTAH DESA BANJARAN KECAMATAN BANJARAN KABUPATEN BANDUNG https://ejournal.fisip.unjani.ac.id/index.php/prinsip/article/view/6269 <p><br>Transformasi digital telah menjadi salah satu strategi utama pemerintah dalam meningkatkan <br>kualitas tata kelola pemerintahan serta pelayanan publik yang lebih efektif, efisien, transparan, dan<br>akuntabel (Presiden Republik Indonesia, 2018). Implementasi transformasi digital melalui inovasi<br>E-Government pada tingkat pemerintahan desa memiliki peran penting karena desa merupakan<br>unit pemerintahan yang berinteraksi secara langsung dengan masyarakat dalam penyelenggaraan<br>pelayanan publik (Rohaeti, 2024). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi<br>transformasi digital melalui inovasi E-Government di Kantor Pemerintah Desa Banjaran,<br>Kecamatan Banjaran, Kabupaten Bandung, mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi<br>pelaksanaannya, serta merumuskan strategi untuk mengoptimalkan penerapan sistem pelayanan<br>berbasis digital (Creswell &amp; Poth, 2018).<br>Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Pengumpulan data<br>dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dokumentasi, serta studi kepustakaan<br>terhadap berbagai dokumen kebijakan dan administrasi pemerintahan desa (Miles, Huberman, &amp;<br>Saldaña, 2014). Analisis data dilakukan melalui tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data, serta<br>penarikan kesimpulan dengan menggunakan teknik triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi metode<br>untuk meningkatkan kredibilitas hasil penelitian (Moleong, 2021).<br>Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi transformasi digital melalui inovasi EGovernment</p> <p>telah memberikan dampak positif terhadap peningkatan efisiensi pelayanan<br>administrasi, transparansi penyelenggaraan pemerintahan, percepatan proses pelayanan<br>masyarakat, serta peningkatan akuntabilitas aparatur desa (Rohaeti, 2024). Meskipun demikian, <br>implementasi tersebut masih menghadapi berbagai kendala berupa keterbatasan kompetensi <br>sumber daya manusia, infrastruktur teknologi informasi yang belum optimal, rendahnya literasi<br>digital masyarakat, serta belum terintegrasinya beberapa sistem pelayanan secara menyeluruh<br>(Presiden Republik Indonesia, 2018). Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penguatan kapasitas aparatur<br>desa, peningkatan infrastruktur digital, integrasi sistem pelayanan, serta penguatan partisipasi<br>masyarakat agar transformasi digital dapat berjalan secara berkelanjutan dan mampu<br>meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan publik di tingkat desa (Kristian et al., 2024).</p> Elis Santika, Agus Subagyo, Indra Kristian ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://ejournal.fisip.unjani.ac.id/index.php/prinsip/article/view/6269 Wed, 29 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0700 OPTIMALISASI PERAN CAMAT DALAM MEWUJUDKAN EFEKTIVITAS TATA KELOLA PEMERINTAHAN DI KECAMATAN KIARACONDONG KOTA BANDUNG https://ejournal.fisip.unjani.ac.id/index.php/prinsip/article/view/6270 <p>Efektivitas tata kelola pemerintahan pada tingkat kecamatan menjadi salah satu indikator<br>penting keberhasilan penyelenggaraan pemerintahan daerah dalam mewujudkan pelayanan publik<br>yang berkualitas. Camat sebagai pemimpin wilayah memegang peranan strategis dalam<br>mengoordinasikan penyelenggaraan pemerintahan, pelayanan publik, pemberdayaan masyarakat,<br>serta pelaksanaan pembangunan wilayah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis optimalisasi<br>peran Camat dalam mewujudkan efektivitas tata kelola pemerintahan di Kecamatan Kiaracondong<br>Kota Bandung, mengidentifikasi berbagai faktor penghambat yang memengaruhi pelaksanaan<br>tugas pemerintahan, serta merumuskan strategi peningkatan efektivitas tata kelola pemerintahan.<br>Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Informan penelitian<br>ditentukan secara purposive yang terdiri atas Camat, Sekretaris Kecamatan, kepala seksi, lurah,<br>aparatur kecamatan, tokoh masyarakat, dan masyarakat pengguna layanan. Pengumpulan data<br>dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Analisis data<br>menggunakan model interaktif Miles, Huberman, dan Saldaña melalui tahapan kondensasi data,<br>penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Camat telah<br>melaksanakan fungsi sebagai regulator, dinamisator, dan fasilitator dalam penyelenggaraan<br>pemerintahan wilayah. Namun demikian, optimalisasi ketiga peran tersebut masih menghadapi<br>kendala berupa keterbatasan sumber daya aparatur, koordinasi lintas organisasi perangkat daerah<br>yang belum optimal, rendahnya partisipasi masyarakat dalam pembangunan, serta belum<br>maksimalnya pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dalam pelayanan publik. Strategi yang diperlukan<br>untuk meningkatkan efektivitas tata kelola pemerintahan meliputi penguatan kapasitas aparatur,<br>peningkatan koordinasi lintas sektor, pengembangan sistem pelayanan berbasis digital, penguatan<br>pengawasan, serta peningkatan kolaborasi antara pemerintah dan masyarakat. Penelitian ini<br>diharapkan memberikan kontribusi teoritis dalam pengembangan kajian ilmu pemerintahan<br>sekaligus menjadi rekomendasi praktis bagi Pemerintah Kota Bandung dalam meningkatkan<br>kualitas tata kelola pemerintahan di tingkat kecamatan.</p> Faizal Rizal, Dadan Kurnia, Zaenal Abidin AS ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://ejournal.fisip.unjani.ac.id/index.php/prinsip/article/view/6270 Wed, 29 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0700 PENGARUH IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN BUPATI BANDUNG BARAT NOMOR 16 TAHUN 2019 TERHADAP PERILAKU PRO LINGKUNGAN MASYARAKAT DI KABUPATEN BANDUNG BARAT https://ejournal.fisip.unjani.ac.id/index.php/prinsip/article/view/6271 <p>Permasalahan pengelolaan sampah merupakan salah satu tantangan utama pembangunan <br>berkelanjutan di Indonesia. Kabupaten Bandung Barat menghadapi peningkatan volume sampah<br>rumah tangga setiap tahun yang belum diimbangi dengan perubahan perilaku masyarakat dalam<br>pengelolaan sampah. Pemerintah Kabupaten Bandung Barat menetapkan Peraturan Bupati Nomor<br>16 Tahun 2019 tentang Kebijakan dan Strategi Daerah Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga dan<br>Sampah Sejenis Sampah Rumah Tangga sebagai instrumen kebijakan untuk meningkatkan<br>efektivitas pengelolaan sampah berbasis masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis<br>pengaruh implementasi kebijakan tersebut terhadap perilaku pro lingkungan masyarakat di<br>Kabupaten Bandung Barat. <br>Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei eksplanatori terhadap<br>100 responden yang dipilih secara proporsional pada tiga desa di Kabupaten Bandung Barat.<br>Variabel implementasi kebijakan diukur menggunakan model implementasi kebijakan George C.<br>Edward III yang meliputi komunikasi, sumber daya, disposisi, dan struktur birokrasi. Variabel<br>perilaku pro lingkungan diukur menggunakan dimensi perilaku pro lingkungan menurut Kaiser<br>yang terdiri atas penghematan energi, transportasi ramah lingkungan, daur ulang, pengelolaan<br>sampah, perilaku konsumsi, dan perilaku sosial. Analisis data menggunakan regresi linier<br>sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi Peraturan Bupati Bandung Barat<br>Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap perilaku pro lingkungan<br>masyarakat dengan koefisien determinasi sebesar 71,2% (R² = 0,712; p &lt; 0,05). Temuan ini<br>menunjukkan bahwa kualitas implementasi kebijakan menjadi faktor penting dalam membentuk<br>perilaku masyarakat yang mendukung pengelolaan lingkungan berkelanjutan. Penelitian<br>merekomendasikan peningkatan kualitas komunikasi kebijakan, penguatan kapasitas<br>kelembagaan, penyediaan sarana pengelolaan sampah, serta peningkatan partisipasi masyarakat<br>sebagai strategi peningkatan efektivitas implementasi kebijakan pengelolaan sampah.</p> Krisdoni Indriarto, Agustina Setiawan, Danny Permana ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://ejournal.fisip.unjani.ac.id/index.php/prinsip/article/view/6271 Wed, 29 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0700 PERAN PEMERINTAH DESA DALAM MENINGKATKAN EFEKTIVITAS PENGELOLAAN DESA WISATA KERTAWANGI DI KABUPATEN BANDUNG BARAT https://ejournal.fisip.unjani.ac.id/index.php/prinsip/article/view/6272 <p>Pengembangan desa wisata merupakan salah satu strategi pembangunan berbasis potensi <br>lokal yang bertujuan meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat melalui optimalisasi sumber daya<br>alam, sosial, budaya, dan ekonomi desa. Desa Kertawangi Kabupaten Bandung Barat memiliki<br>potensi wisata alam dan agrowisata yang cukup besar, namun efektivitas pengelolaan desa wisata<br>masih menghadapi berbagai kendala, antara lain keterbatasan sarana prasarana, kapasitas<br>kelembagaan, partisipasi masyarakat, serta optimalisasi peran pemerintah desa. Penelitian ini<br>bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh peran pemerintah desa terhadap efektivitas masyarakat dalam<br>pengelolaan Desa Wisata Kertawangi. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan<br>metode survei eksplanatori terhadap masyarakat dan pelaku wisata di Desa Kertawangi. Variabel<br>peran pemerintah desa dianalisis berdasarkan fungsi pemerintah sebagai regulator, fasilitator,<br>dinamisator, dan katalisator, sedangkan efektivitas masyarakat dianalisis berdasarkan indikator<br>pencapaian tujuan, integrasi, adaptasi, dan kepuasan masyarakat. Analisis data menggunakan<br>regresi linier sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran pemerintah desa berpengaruh<br>positif dan signifikan terhadap efektivitas masyarakat dalam pengelolaan desa wisata. Semakin<br>optimal peran pemerintah desa dalam menjalankan fungsi pemerintahan dan pemberdayaan<br>masyarakat, semakin tinggi tingkat efektivitas pengelolaan Desa Wisata Kertawangi. Penelitian<br>ini merekomendasikan penguatan kapasitas kelembagaan desa, peningkatan kolaborasi dengan<br>kelompok sadar wisata (Pokdarwis), pengembangan infrastruktur pendukung, serta peningkatan<br>partisipasi masyarakat sebagai strategi mewujudkan desa wisata yang berkelanjutan.</p> Raysa Agustin, Rira Nuradhawati, Agustina Setiawan ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://ejournal.fisip.unjani.ac.id/index.php/prinsip/article/view/6272 Wed, 29 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0700 PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PROGRAM KELOMPOK WANITA TANI (KWT) DALAM MENINGKATKAN KETAHANAN PANGAN DAN KEMANDIRIAN EKONOMI DI KECAMATAN SITURAJA KABUPATEN SUMEDANG https://ejournal.fisip.unjani.ac.id/index.php/prinsip/article/view/6273 <p>Pemberdayaan masyarakat merupakan strategi pembangunan yang bertujuan meningkatkan<br>kapasitas individu maupun kelompok agar mampu mengelola sumber daya secara mandiri dan<br>berkelanjutan. Salah satu bentuk implementasi pemberdayaan tersebut diwujudkan melalui<br>Program Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) yang dikembangkan pemerintah untuk meningkatkan<br>ketahanan pangan rumah tangga, memperkuat peran perempuan dalam pembangunan pertanian,<br>sekaligus meningkatkan kesejahteraan ekonomi masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis<br>pelaksanaan pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui Program Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) di<br>Kecamatan Situraja Kabupaten Sumedang berdasarkan lima dimensi pemberdayaan menurut<br>UNICEF, yaitu kesejahteraan (welfare), akses (access), kesadaran kritis (critical awareness),<br>partisipasi (participation), dan kontrol (control).<br>Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data<br>melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan dokumentasi terhadap informan yang berasal dari<br>UPTD Pertanian, penyuluh pertanian lapangan, pengurus Kelompok Wanita Tani, anggota<br>kelompok, serta pemerintah daerah. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan model interaktif Miles,<br>Huberman, dan Saldaña yang meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, serta penarikan kesimpulan.<br>Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Program Kelompok Wanita Tani telah memberikan<br>kontribusi nyata terhadap peningkatan ketahanan pangan keluarga, peningkatan keterampilan<br>anggota, serta bertambahnya pendapatan rumah tangga melalui pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan dan<br>pengolahan hasil pertanian. Namun demikian, efektivitas pemberdayaan belum berlangsung secara<br>optimal akibat ketimpangan distribusi bantuan, keterbatasan akses terhadap sarana produksi,<br>rendahnya keterlibatan anggota dalam proses pengambilan keputusan, serta tingginya<br>ketergantungan kelompok terhadap bantuan pemerintah. Kondisi tersebut menunjukkan bahwa<br>proses pemberdayaan masih berorientasi pada penguatan kapasitas teknis dan belum sepenuhnya<br>menghasilkan kemandirian kelembagaan maupun ekonomi kelompok. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan<br>penguatan tata kelola kelembagaan, pemerataan akses sumber daya, pengembangan jejaring<br>pemasaran, serta peningkatan kapasitas kewirausahaan agar keberlanjutan Program Kelompok<br>Wanita Tani dapat tercapai secara lebih efektif.</p> Rd. Putri Nur Widianingsih, Agustina Setiawan, Rira Nuradhawati ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://ejournal.fisip.unjani.ac.id/index.php/prinsip/article/view/6273 Wed, 29 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0700 PENGARUH IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH TERHADAP PENCAPAIAN TARGET RETRIBUSI PERSETUJUAN BANGUNAN GEDUNG DI KOTA CIMAHI https://ejournal.fisip.unjani.ac.id/index.php/prinsip/article/view/6274 <p>Implementasi kebijakan Persetujuan Bangunan Gedung (PBG) merupakan salah satu faktor <br>penting dalam meningkatkan efektivitas pelayanan perizinan sekaligus optimalisasi penerimaan<br>retribusi daerah. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh implementasi kebijakan<br>Pemerintah Daerah terhadap pencapaian target retribusi Persetujuan Bangunan Gedung (PBG) di<br>Kota Cimahi. <br>Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei dan tipe penelitian<br>eksplanatori. Populasi penelitian terdiri atas aparatur Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan<br>Terpadu Satu Pintu (DPMPTSP) Kota Cimahi serta masyarakat yang telah mengurus PBG pada<br>tahun 2023 sebanyak 181 orang. Sampel ditentukan menggunakan rumus Slovin dengan teknik<br>stratified random sampling, sehingga diperoleh 75 responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan<br>melalui kuesioner, observasi, dokumentasi, dan studi pustaka. Analisis data menggunakan statistik<br>deskriptif, regresi linear sederhana, koefisien determinasi, dan uji t dengan bantuan SPSS. <br>Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi kebijakan Pemerintah Daerah<br>berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pencapaian target retribusi PBG di Kota Cimahi.<br>Dimensi komunikasi, sumber daya, disposisi pelaksana, dan struktur birokrasi berkontribusi<br>terhadap peningkatan efektivitas pelayanan dan optimalisasi penerimaan retribusi. Temuan ini<br>menunjukkan bahwa penguatan implementasi kebijakan melalui peningkatan kualitas sumber daya<br>manusia, penyempurnaan prosedur pelayanan, serta optimalisasi koordinasi antarlembaga<br>diperlukan untuk mendukung pencapaian target Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) dari sektor<br>retribusi Persetujuan Bangunan Gedung.</p> Dona Ahmad Muharam, Agustina Setiawan, Danny Permana ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://ejournal.fisip.unjani.ac.id/index.php/prinsip/article/view/6274 Wed, 29 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0700 PERAN DEWAN PERWAKILAN RAKYAT DAERAH DALAM PENGAWASAN BIDANG KETENAGAKERJAAN DI KOTA CIMAHI https://ejournal.fisip.unjani.ac.id/index.php/prinsip/article/view/6275 <p>Pelaksanaan fungsi pengawasan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah (DPRD) merupakan<br>salah satu instrumen penting dalam mewujudkan tata kelola pemerintahan yang akuntabel,<br>transparan, dan responsif terhadap kepentingan masyarakat. Dalam konteks ketenagakerjaan,<br>pengawasan DPRD memiliki peran strategis untuk memastikan implementasi kebijakan<br>ketenagakerjaan berjalan sesuai dengan ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan serta mampu<br>memberikan perlindungan terhadap hak-hak pekerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis peran<br>DPRD Kota Cimahi dalam melaksanakan fungsi pengawasan di bidang ketenagakerjaan<br>berdasarkan teori peran yang dikemukakan oleh Soerjono Soekanto yang meliputi ideal role,<br>expected role, dan actual role.<br>Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Data diperoleh<br>melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi terhadap anggota DPRD Kota<br>Cimahi, perangkat daerah yang membidangi ketenagakerjaan, organisasi pekerja, pelaku usaha,<br>serta pihak-pihak terkait lainnya. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan model interaktif Miles,<br>Huberman, dan Saldaña melalui tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data, serta penarikan kesimpulan.<br>Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa DPRD Kota Cimahi telah menjalankan fungsi<br>pengawasan melalui rapat kerja, rapat dengar pendapat, kunjungan lapangan, serta penyampaian<br>rekomendasi kepada pemerintah daerah. Namun demikian, efektivitas pengawasan belum<br>sepenuhnya optimal karena masih terdapat kesenjangan antara peran normatif dan implementasi<br>di lapangan. Hambatan yang dihadapi meliputi keterbatasan kewenangan, lemahnya koordinasi<br>antar pemangku kepentingan, keterbatasan data ketenagakerjaan yang akurat, dinamika politik<br>kelembagaan, serta rendahnya partisipasi masyarakat dalam proses pengawasan. Temuan<br>penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penguatan kapasitas kelembagaan DPRD, peningkatan kolaborasi<br>lintas sektor, serta pengembangan mekanisme pengawasan berbasis partisipasi publik menjadi<br>prasyarat penting untuk meningkatkan efektivitas fungsi pengawasan ketenagakerjaan di tingkat<br>daerah.</p> Sopian Syekh A.S.H, Hidayat Hidayat, Zaenal Abidin AS ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://ejournal.fisip.unjani.ac.id/index.php/prinsip/article/view/6275 Wed, 29 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0700 OPTIMALISASI PERAN CAMAT DALAM MENINGKATKAN EFEKTIVITAS TATA KELOLA PEMERINTAHAN WILAYAH MELALUI PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DI KECAMATAN SUMUR BANDUNG KOTA BANDUNG https://ejournal.fisip.unjani.ac.id/index.php/prinsip/article/view/6276 <p>Optimalisasi tata kelola pemerintahan pada tingkat kecamatan menjadi salah satu prasyarat<br>penting dalam mewujudkan penyelenggaraan pemerintahan daerah yang efektif, partisipatif,<br>transparan, dan akuntabel. Camat sebagai perangkat daerah memiliki posisi strategis dalam<br>mengoordinasikan penyelenggaraan pemerintahan, pembangunan, pelayanan publik, serta<br>pemberdayaan masyarakat sebagai implementasi prinsip-prinsip good governance. Namun<br>demikian, berbagai persoalan seperti rendahnya partisipasi masyarakat, keterbatasan kapasitas<br>aparatur, lemahnya koordinasi lintas sektor, dan belum optimalnya pemanfaatan teknologi digital<br>masih menjadi kendala dalam meningkatkan efektivitas tata kelola pemerintahan wilayah.<br>Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Data diperoleh<br>melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi lapangan, dokumentasi, dan studi kepustakaan. Analisis<br>data dilakukan menggunakan model interaktif Miles, Huberman, dan Saldaña yang meliputi<br>reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Validitas data diperkuat melalui<br>triangulasi sumber, triangulasi metode, dan member checking.<br>Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Camat memiliki peran strategis sebagai koordinator<br>pemerintahan wilayah, fasilitator pembangunan, mediator kepentingan masyarakat, sekaligus<br>penggerak pemberdayaan masyarakat. Optimalisasi peran tersebut mampu meningkatkan<br>efektivitas tata kelola pemerintahan melalui penguatan koordinasi antarperangkat daerah,<br>peningkatan kualitas pelayanan publik, pengembangan kapasitas aparatur, pemanfaatan teknologi<br>informasi, serta peningkatan partisipasi masyarakat dalam proses perencanaan pembangunan.<br>Penelitian juga menemukan bahwa keberhasilan pemberdayaan masyarakat dipengaruhi oleh<br>kualitas kepemimpinan Camat, kapasitas kelembagaan, sinergi antarpemangku kepentingan, serta<br>tingkat literasi masyarakat terhadap program pembangunan. Sebaliknya, keterbatasan sumber daya<br>manusia, rendahnya partisipasi masyarakat, dan belum optimalnya integrasi sistem pelayanan<br>digital menjadi faktor penghambat utama.<br>Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa optimalisasi peran Camat tidak cukup dilakukan melalui<br>pendekatan administratif semata, tetapi harus dikembangkan melalui model kepemimpinan<br>kolaboratif berbasis good governance, transformasi digital, serta pemberdayaan masyarakat yang<br>berkelanjutan sehingga mampu meningkatkan efektivitas tata kelola pemerintahan wilayah secara<br>adaptif, inklusif, dan responsif terhadap dinamika pembangunan perkotaan.</p> Zainul Arifin, Agus Subagyo, Agustina Setiawan ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://ejournal.fisip.unjani.ac.id/index.php/prinsip/article/view/6276 Wed, 29 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0700 STRATEGI PEMERINTAH DALAM PENINGKATAN KINERJA APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA MELALUI APLIKASI SULTAN DI KABUPATEN BANDUNG https://ejournal.fisip.unjani.ac.id/index.php/prinsip/article/view/6277 <p>Implementasi pemerintahan digital telah menjadi prioritas strategis dalam meningkatkan<br>efektivitas, efisiensi, dan akuntabilitas penyelenggaraan administrasi pemerintahan. Salah satu<br>inovasi yang dikembangkan oleh Pemerintah Kabupaten Bandung adalah aplikasi SULTAN<br>(Sistem Tata Naskah Dinas Elektronik) yang berfungsi sebagai sistem perkantoran elektronik<br>untuk mendukung pengelolaan administrasi dan peningkatan kinerja Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN).<br>Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis strategi pemerintah dalam meningkatkan kinerja ASN<br>melalui implementasi aplikasi SULTAN di Kabupaten Bandung. Penelitian menggunakan<br>pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui<br>wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi dengan informan yang terdiri atas pejabat pemerintah,<br>administrator sistem, serta ASN pengguna aplikasi SULTAN. Analisis data dilakukan melalui<br>tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan<br>bahwa implementasi aplikasi SULTAN telah mendukung reformasi birokrasi melalui peningkatan<br>disiplin kerja, percepatan proses administrasi, penguatan akuntabilitas, serta peningkatan efisiensi<br>organisasi. Meskipun demikian, implementasi aplikasi masih menghadapi berbagai kendala, antara<br>lain perbedaan tingkat kesiapan teknologi pada organisasi perangkat daerah, keterbatasan integrasi<br>sistem, keterbatasan infrastruktur, serta variasi kompetensi digital ASN. Oleh karena itu,<br>penguatan koordinasi kelembagaan, peningkatan kapasitas sumber daya manusia, pengembangan<br>infrastruktur digital, serta penyempurnaan aplikasi secara berkelanjutan menjadi langkah penting<br>untuk mengoptimalkan peran aplikasi SULTAN sebagai instrumen peningkatan kinerja ASN.<br>Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi terhadap pengembangan kajian pemerintahan digital serta<br>memberikan rekomendasi praktis bagi pemerintah daerah dalam mengimplementasikan sistem<br>administrasi pemerintahan berbasis elektronik.</p> Zulfadly Zakaria, Agus Subagyo, Indra Kristian ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://ejournal.fisip.unjani.ac.id/index.php/prinsip/article/view/6277 Wed, 29 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0700 EVALUASI KINERJA APARATUR DESA DALAM PENYELENGGARAAN PEMERINTAHAN DESA DI DESA JAMBUDIPA KECAMATAN CISARUA KABUPATEN BANDUNG BARAT https://ejournal.fisip.unjani.ac.id/index.php/prinsip/article/view/6261 <p>This article examines the performance evaluation of village officials in the<br>administration of village governance in Jambudipa Village, Cisarua District, West<br>Bandung Regency. The study is grounded in the importance of village officials as the<br>frontline actors in public service delivery, administrative management, community<br>development, and the implementation of village government programs. This research<br>uses a qualitative descriptive approach, with data collected through in-depth<br>interviews, observation, and documentation. Informants include the village head,<br>village secretary, village officials, the chairperson of the Village Consultative Body,<br>and community leaders. The analysis applies public bureaucracy performance<br>indicators, namely productivity, service quality, responsiveness, responsibility, and<br>accountability. The findings show that the performance of village officials in<br>Jambudipa Village is generally adequate and has supported the implementation of<br>effective village governance. In terms of productivity, village officials are able to<br>complete tasks and programs according to the planned schedule, although limited<br>human resources and uneven staff capacity still affect performance optimization.<br>Service quality is relatively good, as reflected in clear administrative procedures and<br>transparent services, but service speed and efficiency still need improvement.<br>Responsiveness is shown through the ability of village officials to respond to<br>community aspirations, complaints, and needs, although proactive information<br>delivery should be strengthened. Responsibility is reflected in the commitment of<br>village officials to carry out their duties according to regulations and administrative<br>principles. Accountability is maintained through routine administrative and financial<br>reporting, but stronger documentation, supervision, and public transparency are still<br>needed. This article concludes that improving the performance of village officials<br>requires capacity building, better service standards, stronger information<br>management, and enhanced accountability mechanisms.</p> Yudi Mulyadi Dili, Atik Rochaeni, Yovinus Yovinus ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://ejournal.fisip.unjani.ac.id/index.php/prinsip/article/view/6261 Wed, 29 Apr 2026 00:00:00 +0700