PERAN DINAS SOSIAL DALAM PERLINDUNGAN DAN PEMANTAUAN SIKAP EKS PENYANDANG PATOLOGI SOSIAL PADA ANAK JALANAN BERDASARKAN PERATURAN DAERAH NOMOR 4 TAHUN 2019 DI KOTA BANDUNG
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the role of the Bandung City Social Service in protecting and monitoring the behavior of former social pathology sufferers among street children, based on Regional Regulation Number 4 of 2019 concerning Child Protection. The study employs a qualitative descriptive approach to explain the forms of roles undertaken by the Social Service in prevention, rehabilitation, and post-handling of street children. Data collection techniques include in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The research findings indicate that the Social Service plays five strategic roles: (1) as a problem solver through social rehabilitation and community empowerment; (2) as a facilitator by providing temporary shelters (Rumah Singgah) and capacity-building programs; (3) as a system liaison by coordinating with relevant institutions and NGOs; (4) as a motivator by conducting field patrols, counseling, and public awareness campaigns; and (5) as a communicator through continuous socialization and advocacy efforts. Although these roles have positively contributed to reducing the number of street children, implementation constraints remain in the form of limited resources, inconsistent coordination, and low family awareness. The study concludes that strengthening inter-agency collaboration, enhancing human resource capacity, and developing participatory approaches are essential to optimize child protection governance in Bandung City.
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