PERLINDUNGAN KORBAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL DALAM HUKUM POSITIF INDONESIA DAN HUKUM INTERNASIONAL BERDASARKAN BEIJING DECLARATION

Saptaning Ruju Paminto; Kori Hermawanti

doi:10.36859/jdh.v5i1.1408

Saptaning Ruju Paminto
Kori Hermawanti Pascarjana Program Magister Ilmu Hukum Universitas Suryakancana

DOI: https://doi.org/10.36859/jdh.v5i1.1408

Keywords: Sexual Violence, Victims' Rights, Beijing Declaration.

Abstract

Indonesia is currently experiencing an emergency criminal act of sexual violence, massive steps are needed to solve it. Not only that, the rights of victims must be properly accommodated, in line with the commitment of the Indonesian nation to eliminate all forms of torture and degrading treatment and discrimination against women, children, and persons with disabilities. The purpose of this study was to determine the comparison of the law of protection of victims of sexual violence crimes in Indonesian positive law and international law based on the Beijing Declaration. The result of the discussion was that there were similarities and differences in the provision of protection and rights for victims of sexual violence crimes both based on positive law and based on international law. The conclusion of this study is that violence against women needs to be prevented and eliminated, guided by the adoption of the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action Indonesia as one of the countries involved must implement these actions, especially sexual violence in the form of national regulations or laws. So based on this explanation, it is necessary for the State Government to cooperate in providing assistance to victims of sexual violence and the need for the dissemination of information and education in various forms to prevent sexual violence from occurring. In addition, the widespread number of perpetrators of sexual violence where the perpetrator is a minor makes it necessary to change the laws of the juvenile justice system.

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