KORUPSI DAN KETIDAKSETARAAN GENDER SEBAGAI TANTANGAN UTAMA GOOD GOVERNANCE DI INDIA
Abstract
India is a country in the Asian region with the second largest population in the world after China. Its economic growth, which has reached 6 to 7 percent over the last 10 years, has made India one of the developing countries with a very fast-growing economy. But unfortunately, behind this rapid economic growth, India has an old issue that continues to haunt behind it, namely the issue of gender equality and corruption. These two issues continue to overshadow Indian politics and are the main reason for the rise of other social issues such as poverty, unemployment, weak government systems, and loss of women's rights in one of the largest democracies in the world. This paper will describe the indicators of gender inequality and corruption which have resulted in the obstruction of the achievement of good governance in India. The importance of gender equality and assertiveness in eradicating corruption cases will be explained in this paper as a form of advice for achieving good governance in the country, especially in India.
References
Bhayam, Madhvi. (2014). Challenges of Corruption and Good Governance: A Human Rights Perspective. DOI: 10.7763/IPEDR. 2014. V71. 6
Department for International Development UK Aid. (2015). Why Corruption Matters: Understanding Causes, Effects, and How to Adress Them. UK Aid. Dilansir dari https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/406346/corruption-evidence-paper-why-corruption-matters.pdf pada 15 April, 20.00 WIB.
Ganguly, Sumit. (2012). Corruption in India: An Enduring Threat. Journal of Democracy. Vol 23(1). Pp 138-148.
Jha, Priti. (2015). A Study of Gender Inequality in India. The International Journal of Indian Psychology Volume 2, issue 3. DOI: B00344V2I32015
Kassa, Shimelis. (2015). Challenges and Opportunities of Women Political Participation in Ethiopia. Journal of Global Economics. Vol 03.
Krishnaveni D. (2017). Gender Equity and Political Participation. IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science. Vol 22(10). Pp 01-04.
Kohli, Sugandha (2017). Gender Inequality in India. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Studies. Vol-III, Issue-IV, Pp. 178-185
Kundu, Mousumi. (2015). Some Aspects of Corruption in India in 21st Century. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications. Vol 5 (12). Pp 155-205.
Miklian, Jason & Carney, Scott. (2013). Corruption, Justice, and Violence in Democratic India. SAIS Review. Vol 33(1). Pp 37-49.
Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation Government of India. (2018). Women and Men in India: A Statistical Compilation of Gender Related Indicators in India. Government of India. Dilansir dari http://www.mospi.gov.in/sites/default/files/publication_reports/Women%20and%20 Men%20%20in%20India%202018.pdf pada 23 April 2020, 13.20 WIB.
Minocha, O.P. (1998). Good Governance: New Public Management Perspective. Indian Journal of Public Administration, Vol. 44, No.3, Pp. 270-280
Nisha, M Ameen & Vezhaventhan, D. (2018). Political Empowerment and Participation of Women in India. International Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics. Vol 120(5). Pp 4721-4736.
Rajak, Jeevan S. (2013). Corruption in India: Nature, Causes, Consequences, and Cure. IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science. Vol 18 (5). Pp 20-24.
Saxena, Abhay. Corruption in India – Causes and Solution. Anamika Publishers and Distributers Pvt.Ltd. DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.1.1386.5446
Sumanjeet, Singh. (2016). The State of Gender Inequality in India. Gender Studies. Pp 139-157. DOI: 10.1515/genst-2017-0009
Transparency International. (2019). Corruption Perception Index 2019. Transparency International. Dilansir dari https://www.transparency.org/cpi2019 pada 17 April 2020, 14.00 WIB.
United Nations Childern’s Fund. (2017). Glosary of Terms and Concepts. UNICEF. Dilansir dari https://www.unicef.org/rosa/media/1761/file/Gender%20glossary%20of%20terms%2 0and%20concepts%20.pdf pada 19 April 2020, 13.45 WIB.
United Nations Development Programme. (2018). Human Development Reports: Gender Inequality Index (GII). UNDP. Dilansir dari http://hdr.undp.org/en/content/table-5- gender-inequality-index-gii pada 20 April 2020, 19.15 WIB.
United Nations Economic and Social Commision for Asia and the Pasific. (n.d). What is Good Governance. UNESCAP. Dilansir dari https://www.unescap.org/sites/default/files/good-governance.pdf pada tanggal 14 April 2020, 18.00 WIB.
Copyright Notice
The Authors submitting a manuscript do so on the understanding that if accepted for publication, copyright of the article shall be assigned to Jurnal Academia Praja, Department of Master of Governmental Sciences, Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani as publisher of the journal.
Copyright encompasses rights to reproduce and deliver the article in all form and media, including reprints, photographs, microfilms, and any other similar reproductions, as well as translations.
Jurnal Academia Praja, Department of Master of Governmental Sciences, Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani and the Editors make every effort to ensure that no wrong or misleading data, opinions or statements be published in the journal. In any way, the contents of the articles and advertisements published in Jurnal Academia Praja are the sole and exclusive responsibility of their respective authors
