MANIFESTASI PROGRAM KESEJAHTERAAN SOSIAL ANAK (PKSA) DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN SOSIAL ANAK JALANAN DI RUMAH SINGGAH ANAK MANDIRI (RSAM) YOGYAKARTA
Abstract
The phenomenon of street children is one of the crucial problems that accompany the development process. The dynamics of the life of street children which are identical with the culture of poverty, are considered to deviate from the social function of children due to various activities carried out on the streets. Over the past 9 years, the Ministry of Social Affairs has implemented policies, strategies and Program Kesejahteraan Sosial Anak (PKSA) which aims to empower and meet the needs of children living on the streets, however these efforts are seen as not yet running optimally. Echoes of "Social Movements Towards a Street-Free Indonesia" as part of PKSA are still "foreign" to be heard, although statistics show a decrease in the number of street children in reality there are still many street children who carry out various activities in the corners of the city such as in traffic lights, stations , terminals and around shopping centers. This proves that protection programs and services for street children have not run effectively and are not well integrated.
This study aims to determine the extent of PKSA manifestations in realizing the social welfare of street children at Rumah Singgah Anak Mandiri (RSAM) Yogyakarta. The method used in this study is a qualitative research method using descriptive analysis. After the data is collected, the data analysis technique is carried out with the stages of data selection, data presentation and drawing conclusions. So that research results can be trusted, triangulation is carried out to test the validity of research data. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the implementation of PKSA in Yogyakarta RSAM has a positive impact on street children. This can be seen from the achievement of the basic needs of street children who are fostered, the achievement of basic education of street children because most street children can go back to school, and the reduced time children are on the streets.
Keywords: PKSA, Social Welfare, Street Children, RSAM.
References
Aptekar, Lewis dan Stoecklin, Daniel. 2014. Street Children and Homeless Youth: A Cross Cultural Perspective. Springer Science Business Media Dordrecht: New York.
Arief, Armai. 2004. Upaya Pemberdayaan Anak Jalanan. BPK Republik Indonesia: Jakarta.
Armita, Pipin. 2016. Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Sosial Anak Jalanan dengan Teori Self Esteem Improving Streethal. Children Welfare with Self Esteem Theory. Jurnal PKS Vol. 15 No. 4, Desember 2016, hal. 377 - 386.
Childhope, James.1991. Psikologi Sosial Anak. PT Refika Aditama: Bandung.
Itsnaini, Mursyid. 2010. Pemberdayaan Anak Jalanan oleh Rumah Singgah Kawah, di Kelurahan Kliriten,Gondokusaman, Yogyakarta. Skripsi Program Studi Sosiologi Islam Universitas Islam Sunan Kalijaga: Yogyakarta.
Johnson, Doyle Paul.1990. Teori Sosiologi Klasik dan Modern 2. Jakarta: PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Kementerian Sosial dan UNICEF. 2015. Penilaian Cepat Program Kesejahteraan Sosial Anak (PKSA). Kementerian Sosial Republik Indonesia: Jakarta.
Kementerian Sosial. 2017. Data Kemensos, Masih Ada 16.920 Anak Jalanan. Diakses pada tanggal 27 Desember 2018. Diunduh dari https://www.jawapos.com/jpg today/20/11/2017/data-kemensos-masih-ada-16920-anak-jalanan.
Keputusan Menteri Sosial No. 15A/HUK/2010 tentang Program Kesejahteraan Sosial Anak.
Keputusan Menteri Sosial Republik Indonesia Nomor 15A/HUK/2010 tentang Program Kesejahteraan Sosial Anak.
Koentjaraningrat. 2002. Pengantar Ilmu Antropologi. Jakarta: PT Rineka Cipta.
Konvensi PBB Tahun 1989 tentang Pengakuan Hak Anak untuk Dilindungi.
Lukman, M. Lucky dan Sujarwo. 2012. Kehidupan Anak Jalanan Di Rumah Singgah Anak Mandiri Yogyakarta. Diklus, Edisi XVI, No. 02, hal. 162-172.
Moleong, Lexy J. 2011. Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. PT Remaja Rosdakarya: Bandung.
Muttaqin, dkk. 2003. Model Pemberdayaan Pranata Sosial dalam Penanganan Konflik. Pusat Pengembangan Ketahanan Sosial Masyarakat, Departemen Sosial RI: Jakarta.
Panda, S.S., Djumadi dan Fajar Apriani. 2015. Implementasi Program Kesejahteraan Sosial Anak Di Dinas Sosial Provinsi Kalimantan Timur. Jurnal Administrative Reform, Vol.3 No.2 , April - Juni 2015, Hal. 313-325.
Punch, K. F. 2009. Introduction to Research Methods in Education. Sage: London.
Puruhita, A.A., Suyahmo dan Hamdan Tri Atmaja. 2016. Perilaku Sosial Anak-Anak Jalanan di Kota Semarang. Journal of Educational Social Studies, Vol. 5 No. 2, Hal 114-112.
Ritzer, George. 1983. Sociological Theory. New York: Alfred A. Knoff Inc.
Sugestiyadi, Bambang. 2009. Pemberdayaan Anak Jalanan Di Malioboro Yogyakarta dengan Pelatihan Komputer. Penelitian dibiayai oleh DIPA Universitas Negeri:Yogyakarta.
Sugiharto, S.T. 2009. Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku Anak Jalanan di Bandung, Bogor dan Jakarta. Kementerian Sosial Republik Indonesia: Jakarta
Sugiyono. 2012. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif-Kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta
Susetiawan. 2009. Pembangunan dan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat: Sebuah Ketidakberdayaan Para Pihak Melawan Konstruksi Neoliberalisme. Working Paper Studi Pembangunan Sosial dan Kesejahteraan FISIPOL UGM dan Pusat Studi Pedesaan dan Kawasan Universitas Gadjah Mada: Yogyakarta.
Suyanto, Bagong. 2013. Masalah Sosial Anak. Kencana Pranada Media Group: Jakarta.
Undang-undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 tentang Perlindungan Anak.
Undang-undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 11 Tahun 2009 tentang Kesejahteraan Sosial.
Wahab, Solichin Abdul. 2008. Analisis Kebijaksanaan; dari Formulasi ke Implementasi Kebijaksanaan Negara. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika.
Copyright Notice
The Authors submitting a manuscript do so on the understanding that if accepted for publication, copyright of the article shall be assigned to Jurnal Academia Praja, Department of Master of Governmental Sciences, Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani as publisher of the journal.
Copyright encompasses rights to reproduce and deliver the article in all form and media, including reprints, photographs, microfilms, and any other similar reproductions, as well as translations.
Jurnal Academia Praja, Department of Master of Governmental Sciences, Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani and the Editors make every effort to ensure that no wrong or misleading data, opinions or statements be published in the journal. In any way, the contents of the articles and advertisements published in Jurnal Academia Praja are the sole and exclusive responsibility of their respective authors
