KEBIJAKAN INDONESIA DALAM KERJA SAMA DENGAN AMERIKA SERIKAT DI BIDANG SIBER TAHUN 2023 – 2024
Keywords:
Keamanan Siber, Indonesia, Amerika Serikat, Kerja Sama Bilateral, Kebijakan Luar Negeri
Abstract
Penelitian ini menganalisis kebijakan Indonesia dalam kerja sama dengan Amerika Serikat di bidang keamana siber pada periode 2023-2024. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan tipe penelitian eksplanatif, penelitian ini berfokus pada faktor internal dan eksternal yang mempengaruhi Indonesia dalam mencapai kerja sama siber. Data diperoleh melalui studi literatur berbasis internet dan wawancara dengan pakar keamanan siber. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan ancaman siber internasional, keterbatasan kapasitas sumber daya manusia di bidang siber, serta pentingnya peran Indonesia di kawasan Indo-Pasifik menjadi faktor pendorong melalui berbagai kegiatan, seperti pertukaran informasi intelijen, pelatihan teknis, perlindungan infrastruktur digital, serta penandatanganan Momerandum Saling Pengertian (MSP) pada 4 Desember 2024. Penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa kerja sama tersebut berkontribusi signifikan terhadap peningkatan ketahanan siber nasional Indonesia sekaligus memperkuat posisi diplomasi siber Indonesia di tingkat internasional.
References
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Arafat, Muhammad, and Alexander Tito Enggar Wirasto. “Kebijakan Kriminal dalam Penanganan Siber di Era Digital : Studi Kasus di Indonesia.” Equality : Journal of Law and Justice 1.2 (2024): 221–241.
Bronk, Chris, and Wm Arthur Conklin. “Who’s in Charge and How Does it Work? US Cybersecurity of Critical Infrastructure.” Journal of Cyber Policy 7 (2022).
Chandra, Rangga Dheo, Andrea Abdul Rahman Azzqy, and Syahrul Awal. “Strategi Keamanan Siber Amerika Serikat di Masa Pemerintahan Joe Biden Terkait Isu State-Sponsored Cyber Espionage.” JOM 7.1 (2023): 13–26.
Chotimah, Hidayat Chusnul. “Tata Kelola Keamanan Siber dan Diplomasi Siber Indonesia di Bawah Kelembagaan Badan Siber dan Sandi Negara [Cyber Security Governance and Indonesian Cyber Diplomacy by National Cyber and Encryption Agency].” Jurnal Politica Dinamika Masalah Politik Dalam Negeri dan Hubungan Internasional 10.2 (2019): 113–114.
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Delanova, Mariane Olivia, and Yanyan Mochamad Yani. “Dampak Kebijakan Amerika Serikat Di Indo-Pasifik Dalam Menghadapi China Terhadap Keamanan Indonesia.” Jurnal Academia Praja 5.1 (2022): 79–97.
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Farahbod, K, C Shayo, and J Varzandeh. “Cybersecurity Indices and Cybercrime Annual Loss and Economic Impacts.” Journal of Business and Behavioral Sciences 32.1 (2020): 63–71. https://asbbs.org/files/2020/JBBS_32.1_Spring_2020.pdf#page=63.
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Hapsari, Rian Dwi, and Kuncoro Galih Pambayun. “Ancaman Cybercrime di Indonesia: Sebuah Tinjauan Pustaka Sistematis.” Jurnal Konstituen 5.1 (2023): 1–17. https://ejournal.ipdn.ac.id/konstituen.
Haryanto, Agus, and Satya Muhammad Sutra. “Upaya Peningkatan Keamanan Siber Indonesia oleh Badan Siber dan Sandi Negara (BSSN) Tahun 2017-2020.” Global Political Studies Journal 7.1 (2023): 61.
Ikhssani, Agung, Cakra Mudra, and Fragmadio Gana Prasidya. “Cybersecurity dan Tata Kelola Intelijen Cybersecurity dan Tata Kelola Intelijen.” Jurnal Kajian Stratejik Ketahanan Nasional 7.1 (2024).
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Jakarta Globe. “Indonesia, Australia Join Hands to Strengthen Cybersecurity.” Jakarta Globe. Jakarta, 5 May 2017. https://jakartaglobe.id/news/indonesia-australia-join-hands-to-strengthen-cybersecurity.
Lestari, Minsi, and Tom Finaldin. “Kerja Sama Antara Indonesia Dan Negara-Negara Di Asia Tenggara Melalui Asean Regional Forum Dalam Bidang Keamanan Siber.” Global Mind 4.2 (2023): 27–42.
Negara, Badan Siber Dan Sandi. “Press Release: BSSN Launching Gov-CSIRT, Indonesia Kini Punya Tim Respon Insiden Siber.” Badan Siber dan Sandi Negara, 2024. Online. Internet. 30 Jun. 2025. . https://www.bssn.go.id/press-release-bssn-launching-gov-csirt-indonesia-kini-punya-tim-respon-insiden-siber/.
OkeZone. “AS dan Indonesia Tandatangani MoU Memperkuat Kerja Sama Pertahanan Siber,” 2024. Online. Internet. 17 Jun. 2025. . https://techno.okezone.com/read/2024/12/06/54/3092838/as-dan-indonesia-tandatangani-mou-memperkuat-kerja-sama-pertahanan-siber?.com.
Primawanti, Henike, and Sidik Pangestu. “Diplomasi Siber Indonesia Dalam Meningkatkan Keamanan Siber Melalui Association of South East Asian Nation (Asean) Regional Forum.” Global Mind 2.2 (2020): 4–5.
Project, The American Presidency, “Join Statement by President Obama and President Joko ‘Jokowi’ Widodo of Indonesia” University of California, Santa Barbara. , 2015. Online. Internet.19 Jul. 2025. , https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/joint-statement-president-obama-and-president-joko-jokowi-widodo-indonesia.
Reuters. “Cyber Attack Compromised Indonesia Data Centre, Ransom Sought,” 2024. Online. Internet. 17 Jun. 2025. . https://www.reuters.com/technology/cybersecurity/cyber-attack-compromised-indonesia-data-centre-ransom-sought-reports-antara-2024-06-24/?.com.
Reuters. “Indonesia President Orders Audit of Data Centres After Cyberattack,” 2024. Online. Internet. 17 Jun. 2025. . https://www.reuters.com/technology/cybersecurity/bulk-indonesia-data-hit-by-cyberattack-not-backed-up-officials-say-2024-06-28/?.com.
Rosy, Afifah Fidina. “Kerjasama Internasional Indonesia: Memperkuat Keamanan Nasional di Bidang Keamanan Siber.” Journal of Government Science (GovSci) : Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan 1.2 (2020): 118–129.
S, Muh Yusuf. “Optimalisasi Layanan Publik Badan Intelijen Negara Dalam Perspektif Global Cybersecurity Index.” Al-Ulum: Jurnal Sains Dan Teknologi 7.1 (2022): 21–26.
Security, Homeland. “DHS Bolsters Indo-Pacific Maritime Cybersecurity through Partnership with Indonesia,” 2025. Online. Internet. 17 Jun. 2025. . https://www.dhs.gov/archive/news/2024/06/18/dhs-bolsters-indo-pacific-maritime-cybersecurity-through-partnership-indonesia?.com.
Sukadis, Beni. “Peran Diplomasi Pertahanan Indonesia Dalam Kerjasama Pertahanan Indonesia Dan Amerika Serikat.” Jurnal Mandala : Jurnal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional 1.1 (2018): 111–112.
U.S. Department of Defense, “Readout of Indonesia–United States Security Dialogue 2021” U.S. Department of Defense. , 2021, 21 Jul. 2025. , https://www.defense.gov/News/Releases/Release/Article/2852539/readout-of-indonesia-united-states-security-dialogue-2021/.
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Wahyu Hutomo, Bagus et al. “Kontribusi Indonesia Dalam Isu Kawasan Indo-Pasifik Melalui Kebijakan Global Maritime Fulcrum.” Jurnal Kewarganegaraan 7.1 (2023): 143–153. www.intermestic.unpad.ac.id.
Wicaksono, Y. “Indonesia-Australia Kembali Perkuat Kerjasama Cyber Security.” Polkam.go.id, 2017. Online. Internet. 3 Jul. 2025. . https://polkam.go.id/indonesia-australia-kembali-perkuat-kerjasama-cyber-security/.
Zahra, Amara. “Rapor Tantangan dan Ancaman Kejahatan Siber 2024.” idntimes.com, 2024. https://www.idntimes.com/news/indonesia/amara-zahra/rapor-tantangan-dan-ancaman-kejahatan-siber-2024
Apri Sudarmadi, Damar, and Arthur Josias Simon Runturambi. “Strategi Badan Siber dan Sandi Negara (BSSN) Dalam Menghadapi Ancaman Siber di Indonesia.” Jurnal Kajian Stratejik Ketahanan Nasional 2.2 (2019): 163–183. https://scholarhub.ui.ac.id/jksknhttps://scholarhub.ui.ac.id/jkskn/vol2/iss2/7.
Ar Rasyid, Teddy Putra, and Wishnu Mahendra Wiswayana. “Upaya Kerjasama Pertahanan Indonesia-Amerika Serikat dalam Mencapai Target Minimum Essential Force Pertahanan Negara Tahun 2020-2021.” Journal of Foreign Affairs 8.1 (2016): 1–23.
Arafat, Muhammad, and Alexander Tito Enggar Wirasto. “Kebijakan Kriminal dalam Penanganan Siber di Era Digital : Studi Kasus di Indonesia.” Equality : Journal of Law and Justice 1.2 (2024): 221–241.
Bronk, Chris, and Wm Arthur Conklin. “Who’s in Charge and How Does it Work? US Cybersecurity of Critical Infrastructure.” Journal of Cyber Policy 7 (2022).
Chandra, Rangga Dheo, Andrea Abdul Rahman Azzqy, and Syahrul Awal. “Strategi Keamanan Siber Amerika Serikat di Masa Pemerintahan Joe Biden Terkait Isu State-Sponsored Cyber Espionage.” JOM 7.1 (2023): 13–26.
Chotimah, Hidayat Chusnul. “Tata Kelola Keamanan Siber dan Diplomasi Siber Indonesia di Bawah Kelembagaan Badan Siber dan Sandi Negara [Cyber Security Governance and Indonesian Cyber Diplomacy by National Cyber and Encryption Agency].” Jurnal Politica Dinamika Masalah Politik Dalam Negeri dan Hubungan Internasional 10.2 (2019): 113–114.
Cnnindonesia. “Menkomdigi: Peringkat Keamanan Siber RI Naik, Sejajar AS Hingga Jepang.” cnnindonesia.com, 2025. https://www.cnnindonesia.com/teknologi/20250206153253-192-1195388/menkomdigi-peringkat-keamanan-siber-ri-naik-sejajar-as-hingga-jepang.
CSIRT. “Indonesia dan Amerika Serikat Tanda Tangani Kerja Sama Keamanan Siber,” 2024. Online. Internet. 17 Jun. 2025. . https://csirt.makassarkota.go.id/posts/indonesia-dan-amerika-serikat-tanda-tangani-kerja-sama-keamanan-siber?.com.
Delanova, Mariane Olivia, and Yanyan Mochamad Yani. “Dampak Kebijakan Amerika Serikat Di Indo-Pasifik Dalam Menghadapi China Terhadap Keamanan Indonesia.” Jurnal Academia Praja 5.1 (2022): 79–97.
DPR RI, and Badan Siber Dan Sandi Negara. Naskah Akademik Rancangan Undang - Undang tentang Keamanan dan Ketahanan Siber. Naskah Akademik, 2019. https://berkas.dpr.go.id/akd/dokumen/RJ1-20190617-025848-5506.pdf.
Farahbod, K, C Shayo, and J Varzandeh. “Cybersecurity Indices and Cybercrime Annual Loss and Economic Impacts.” Journal of Business and Behavioral Sciences 32.1 (2020): 63–71. https://asbbs.org/files/2020/JBBS_32.1_Spring_2020.pdf#page=63.
Fitriyanti, Azizah and Suharto, “Indonesia, US Agree to Promote Strong Cyberspace Cooperation” ANTARA English News Portal. , 2018, 20 Jul. 2025. , https://en.antaranews.com/news/119107/indonesia-us-agree-to-promote-strong-cyberspace-cooperation.
Hapsari, Rian Dwi, and Kuncoro Galih Pambayun. “Ancaman Cybercrime di Indonesia: Sebuah Tinjauan Pustaka Sistematis.” Jurnal Konstituen 5.1 (2023): 1–17. https://ejournal.ipdn.ac.id/konstituen.
Haryanto, Agus, and Satya Muhammad Sutra. “Upaya Peningkatan Keamanan Siber Indonesia oleh Badan Siber dan Sandi Negara (BSSN) Tahun 2017-2020.” Global Political Studies Journal 7.1 (2023): 61.
Ikhssani, Agung, Cakra Mudra, and Fragmadio Gana Prasidya. “Cybersecurity dan Tata Kelola Intelijen Cybersecurity dan Tata Kelola Intelijen.” Jurnal Kajian Stratejik Ketahanan Nasional 7.1 (2024).
Indonesiansentinel. “19 Million Cyberattack Attempts in Indonesia Troughout 2024,” 2025. https://indonesiasentinel.com/kaspersky-reports-19-million-cyberattack-attempts-in-indonesia-troughout-2024/.com.
Jakarta Globe. “Indonesia, Australia Join Hands to Strengthen Cybersecurity.” Jakarta Globe. Jakarta, 5 May 2017. https://jakartaglobe.id/news/indonesia-australia-join-hands-to-strengthen-cybersecurity.
Lestari, Minsi, and Tom Finaldin. “Kerja Sama Antara Indonesia Dan Negara-Negara Di Asia Tenggara Melalui Asean Regional Forum Dalam Bidang Keamanan Siber.” Global Mind 4.2 (2023): 27–42.
Negara, Badan Siber Dan Sandi. “Press Release: BSSN Launching Gov-CSIRT, Indonesia Kini Punya Tim Respon Insiden Siber.” Badan Siber dan Sandi Negara, 2024. Online. Internet. 30 Jun. 2025. . https://www.bssn.go.id/press-release-bssn-launching-gov-csirt-indonesia-kini-punya-tim-respon-insiden-siber/.
OkeZone. “AS dan Indonesia Tandatangani MoU Memperkuat Kerja Sama Pertahanan Siber,” 2024. Online. Internet. 17 Jun. 2025. . https://techno.okezone.com/read/2024/12/06/54/3092838/as-dan-indonesia-tandatangani-mou-memperkuat-kerja-sama-pertahanan-siber?.com.
Primawanti, Henike, and Sidik Pangestu. “Diplomasi Siber Indonesia Dalam Meningkatkan Keamanan Siber Melalui Association of South East Asian Nation (Asean) Regional Forum.” Global Mind 2.2 (2020): 4–5.
Project, The American Presidency, “Join Statement by President Obama and President Joko ‘Jokowi’ Widodo of Indonesia” University of California, Santa Barbara. , 2015. Online. Internet.19 Jul. 2025. , https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/documents/joint-statement-president-obama-and-president-joko-jokowi-widodo-indonesia.
Reuters. “Cyber Attack Compromised Indonesia Data Centre, Ransom Sought,” 2024. Online. Internet. 17 Jun. 2025. . https://www.reuters.com/technology/cybersecurity/cyber-attack-compromised-indonesia-data-centre-ransom-sought-reports-antara-2024-06-24/?.com.
Reuters. “Indonesia President Orders Audit of Data Centres After Cyberattack,” 2024. Online. Internet. 17 Jun. 2025. . https://www.reuters.com/technology/cybersecurity/bulk-indonesia-data-hit-by-cyberattack-not-backed-up-officials-say-2024-06-28/?.com.
Rosy, Afifah Fidina. “Kerjasama Internasional Indonesia: Memperkuat Keamanan Nasional di Bidang Keamanan Siber.” Journal of Government Science (GovSci) : Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan 1.2 (2020): 118–129.
S, Muh Yusuf. “Optimalisasi Layanan Publik Badan Intelijen Negara Dalam Perspektif Global Cybersecurity Index.” Al-Ulum: Jurnal Sains Dan Teknologi 7.1 (2022): 21–26.
Security, Homeland. “DHS Bolsters Indo-Pacific Maritime Cybersecurity through Partnership with Indonesia,” 2025. Online. Internet. 17 Jun. 2025. . https://www.dhs.gov/archive/news/2024/06/18/dhs-bolsters-indo-pacific-maritime-cybersecurity-through-partnership-indonesia?.com.
Sukadis, Beni. “Peran Diplomasi Pertahanan Indonesia Dalam Kerjasama Pertahanan Indonesia Dan Amerika Serikat.” Jurnal Mandala : Jurnal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional 1.1 (2018): 111–112.
U.S. Department of Defense, “Readout of Indonesia–United States Security Dialogue 2021” U.S. Department of Defense. , 2021, 21 Jul. 2025. , https://www.defense.gov/News/Releases/Release/Article/2852539/readout-of-indonesia-united-states-security-dialogue-2021/.
VIRTUS. “Introducting the Anti Cybercrime Formula, a Powerful Way to Defeat Cyber Attack,” 2023. Online. Internet. 17 Jun. 2025. . https://www.virtusindonesia.com/en/insights/news-articles/detail/introducing-the-anti-cybercrime-formula-a-powerful-way-to-defeat-cyber-attacks?.com.
Wahyu Hutomo, Bagus et al. “Kontribusi Indonesia Dalam Isu Kawasan Indo-Pasifik Melalui Kebijakan Global Maritime Fulcrum.” Jurnal Kewarganegaraan 7.1 (2023): 143–153. www.intermestic.unpad.ac.id.
Wicaksono, Y. “Indonesia-Australia Kembali Perkuat Kerjasama Cyber Security.” Polkam.go.id, 2017. Online. Internet. 3 Jul. 2025. . https://polkam.go.id/indonesia-australia-kembali-perkuat-kerjasama-cyber-security/.
Zahra, Amara. “Rapor Tantangan dan Ancaman Kejahatan Siber 2024.” idntimes.com, 2024. https://www.idntimes.com/news/indonesia/amara-zahra/rapor-tantangan-dan-ancaman-kejahatan-siber-2024
Published
2025-10-15
How to Cite
Rachmawiana, M. (2025). KEBIJAKAN INDONESIA DALAM KERJA SAMA DENGAN AMERIKA SERIKAT DI BIDANG SIBER TAHUN 2023 – 2024. Global Insight Journal : Jurnal Mahasiswa Hubungan Internasional, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.36859/gij.v2i1.4217
Section
Articles
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