DAMPAK KEBIJAKAN ENERGI MANDIRI TURKI TERHADAP KERJA SAMA JALUR PIPA (TURKISH STREAM) DENGAN RUSIA TAHUN 2017-2021
Keywords:
Kebijakan Energi Mandiri, Keamanan Energi, Turkish Stream, Turki, Rusia.
Abstract
Dampak kebijakan kemandirian energi Turki merupakan peran kunci dalam mencapai tujuan tertentu untuk mendapatkan keuntungan yang sebanding. Turki memanfaatkan peluang dari letak geografisnya namun juga menghadapi ancaman terkait sumber daya energi di masa depan. Turki berusaha mengeksplorasi dampak kebijakan kemandirian energinya dengan Rusia melalui jalur pipa Turkish Stream. Studi ini menganalisis hubungan kebijakan energi Turki dengan Rusia melalui pendekatan Neorealisme, Teori Kebijakan Luar Negeri, dan konsep keamanan energi. Penelitian ini mengkaji upaya Turki untuk mengurangi ketergantungan pada impor energi sambil memastikan pasokan yang stabil. Strategi penyeimbangan Turki dalam konteks geopolitik dan ekonomi menunjukkan adanya ketergantungan asimetris dengan Rusia. Dinamika ini menyoroti kompleksitas serta peluang strategis bagi Turki dalam mencapai keamanan energi di tengah ketidakpastian hubungan internasional.
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Robert Gilpin, The Political Economy of International Relations,( United Kingdom: Princeton University Press, 1987) 31-31.
Reza Pahlevi, “Rusia Punya Cadangan Gas Alam Terbesar di Dunia, Berapa Jumlahnya?”, databooks, November 2021, internet, 27 Februari 2024, https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2021/11/16/rusia-punya-cadangan-gas-alam-terbesar-di-dunia-berapa-jumlahnya
Gunnar Austvik dan Gulmira Rzayeva, “Turkey in the Geopolitics of energy”, Turkey In The Geopolitics Of Energy, Energy Policy, Vol.107, (2017) 539, online, internet, 22 April 2024, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S03014215173029
Erdal Tanas Karagöl, “Türk Akımı’na Doğru”, Yeni Şafak, Mei 2015, internet, 20 April 2024, http://www.yenisafak.com/yazarlar/erdaltanaskaragol/turk-akimina-dogru-2010690
Brittis Petroleum, “BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2015”, June 2015, internet, 21 April 2024, http://large.stanford.edu/courses/2015/ph240/zerkalov2/docs/bp2015.pdf
BloombergHT, “Yıldız: Türk Akımı ve TANAP Rakip Değil”, Maret 2015, internet, 21 April 2024, https://m.bloomberght.com/haberler/haber/1741411-yildiz-turk-akimi-ve-tanap-rakip-degil
Alexei Lossan, “Is Gazprom Cutting The Turkish Stream In Half?”, Russia Beyond the Headlines, July 2015, internet, 22 April 2024, https://www.rbth.com/business/2015/07/17/is_gazprom_cutting_the_turkish_stream_in_half_47821.html
Novinite, “Gazprom Says Will Build Only Russia-Turkey Leg of Turkish Stream”, September 2015, internet, 22 April 2024, https://www.novinite.com/articles/170713/Gazprom+Says+Will+Build+Only+Russia-Turkey+Leg+of+Turkish+Stream
BBC News, “Russia halts Turkey gas project talks amid Syria row”, Desember 2015, internet, 22 April 2024, https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-34995472
Reuters, “Russia halts Turkish Stream project over downed jet”, Desember 2015, internet, 22 April 2024, https://www.rt.com/business/324230-gazprom-turkish-stream-cancellation/
Kremlin.ru, “Vladimir Putin received a letter from President of Turkey Recep Tayyip Erdogan”, Juni 2016, internet, 22 April 2024, http://www.en.kremlin.ru/catalog/persons/122/events/52282
Rt.com, “Gazprom ready to restart Turkish Stream dialogue after Erdogan apology”, Juni 2016, internet, 22 April 2024, https://www.rt.com/business/348613-gazprom-turkish-stream-gas/
Daily Sabah, “Erdoğan, Putin sign agreement on Turkish Stream gas pipeline project”, Oktober 2016, internet, 22 April 2024, https://www.dailysabah.com/energy/2016/10/10/erdogan-putin-sign-agreement-on-turkish-stream-gas-pipeline-project
Anar Valiyev, “Azerbaijan Strengthens Its Energy Position in Turkey”, James Town, Oktober 2016, internet, 22 April 2024, https://jamestown.org/program/azerbaijan-strengthens-energy-position-turkey/
David O’byrne, “Gazprom’s Turkish Stream Gains First Turkish Permits”, Natural Gas News, September 2016, internet, 22 April 2024, https://www.naturalgasworld.com/gazproms-turkish-stream-gains-first-turkish-permits-31521
Ilgar Gurbanov, “Turkey-Russia Rapprochement and Prospects for Turkish Stream”, Eurasia Daily Monitor, Agustus 2016, internet, 24 April 2024, https://jamestown.org/program/turkey-russia-rapprochement-and-prospects-for-turkish-stream/
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Published
2025-06-30
How to Cite
Hermawan, R. (2025). DAMPAK KEBIJAKAN ENERGI MANDIRI TURKI TERHADAP KERJA SAMA JALUR PIPA (TURKISH STREAM) DENGAN RUSIA TAHUN 2017-2021. Global Insight Journal : Jurnal Mahasiswa Hubungan Internasional, 1(3). https://doi.org/10.36859/gij.v1i3.3367
Section
Articles
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