KEPENTINGAN NASIONAL TURKI MENANDATANGANI MoU DELIMITASI MARITIM DENGAN GOVERNMENT OF NATIONAL ACCORD (GNA) LIBYA PADA TAHUN 2019

Arsal Syihab Al Mudzakar

doi:10.36859/gij.v1i3.3248

Arsal Syihab Al Mudzakar Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani

DOI: https://doi.org/10.36859/gij.v1i3.3248

Keywords: Turki, Libya, Yunani, GNA, MoU, Laut Mediterania Tmur

Abstract

Konflik Libya pasca-Arab Spring 2011 berlanjut dengan ketidakstabilan politik yang memicu ketegangan antar pihak. Pada 2019, Turki menandatangani MoU dengan GNA Libya terkait delimitasi maritim di Laut Mediterania Timur sebagai strategi memperkuat klaim maritim dan pengaruh geopolitiknya. Meskipun tidak diakui secara internasional, MoU ini menjadi landasan Turki mengeksplorasi sumber daya energi di kawasan tersebut. Melalui kebijakan Blue Homeland dan Neo-Ottomanisme, Turki meningkatkan kehadiran militer dan pengaruh di jalur strategis. Artikel ini menganalisis kebijakan luar negeri Turki, kepentingan nasional di balik MoU, serta dampaknya terhadap stabilitas geopolitik Mediterania Timur.

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