KEBIJAKAN MESIR BERGABUNG DENGAN BRICS TAHUN 2024
Keywords:
Kebijakan luar negeri, BRICS, Mesir, Realisme Neoklasik, Inflasi
Abstract
Penelitian ini menganalisis kebijakan Mesir untuk bergabung dengan BRICS pada tahun 2024. Keputusan tersebut dilatarbelakangi oleh krisis ekonomi domestik, termasuk inflasi tinggi, penurunan nilai mata uang, serta ketergantungan terhadap pinjaman luar negeri, khususnya dari Internationa Monetary Fund (IMF). Dengan menggunakan pendekatan realisme neoklasik dan konsep kebijakan luar negeri James N. Rosenau, penelitian ini mengeksplorasi faktor internal dan eksternal yang memengaruhi kebijakan Mesir, termasuk dinamika politik domestik dan tekanan ekonomi global. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa variabel individu, pemerintahan, peran, sosial, dan sistemik memliki keterkaitan antara satu sama lain dan berkontribusi secara signifikan dalam keputusan ini. Secara strategis, BRICS menawarkan Mesir kesempatan untuk mendiversifikasi sumber ekonomi, memperkuat posisi geopolitik, dan mengurangi ketergantungan pada kekuatan Barat yang sering memengaruhi kebijakan domestik. Keanggotaan BRICS diharapkan mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi Mesir melalui akses perdagangan tanpa dominasi dolar AS, diversifikasi mitra dagang, dan investasi di sektor infrastruktur yang sangat diperlukan.
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Achrainer, C. (2023). Egyptian Foreign Relations Under al-Sisi (London : Routledge, 2023).
Afota, A. (2024). Expansion of BRICS: what are the potential consequences for the global economy? Banque de France Bulletin. https://www.banque-france.fr/en/publications-and- statistics/publications/expansion-brics-what-are- potential- consequences-global- economy#:~:text=After starting out as an,a more formal political gr ouping.
Alhasan, H. (2023). With BRICS expansion, China and Middle Eastern powers draw closer. International Institute for Strategic Studies. https://www.iiss.org/online-analysis/online-analysis/2023/08/with- brics-expansion-china-and- middle-eastern-powers-draw-closer/.
Ali, N. (2022). Sisi: Egypt wants to join BRICS. Amwal Al Ghad. https://en.amwalalghad.com/sisi-egypt-wants-to-join-brics/.
Ali, W. (2024). El-Sisi at BRICS Summit: We support efforts to address negative impact of international crises. Egypt Today. https://www.egypttoday.com/Article/1/135559/El-Sisi-at-BRICS- Summit-We-support-efforts-to- address.
Beinin, J. (2021). How Egypt’s Gamal Abdel Nasser Changed World Politics.
JACOBIN.
Bimo, E. S. (2023). Mesir Ajukan Permohonan untuk Bergabung ke BRICS. Kompas TV. https://www.kompas.tv/internasional/416794/mesir- ajukan- permohonan-untuk-bergabung-ke-brics?page=all.
Bokova, T. (2024). BRICS Expansion: The New Vector for Business and Investment Growth. BRICS Portal.
Bonesh, F. R. (2023). The BRICS. State Information Service. https://beta.sis.gov.eg/en/international-relations/egypt-intl- organizations/the- brics.%0A %0A
Colombo, M. (2023). Trading short-term gains for long-term costs: the Egyptian political economy under al-Sisi. In CRU Policy Brief Clingendael Netherlands Institute of International Relations. https://www.clingendael.org/sites/default/files/2023- 03/Policy_brief_the_Egyptian_political_economy_under_alSisi.pdf.
Coning, C. de. (2023). BRICS and the West: Don’t Believe the Cold War Hype.
The Global Observatory.
Creswell, J. W. C. dan J. D. (2023). Creswell, RESEARCH DESIGN Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches (Los Angeles : SAGE Publications, 2023).
Emam, A. (2023). How IMF loans keep Sisi afloat as Egypt sinks deeper into debt. In Middle East Eye. https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/egypt- imf-loans- keep-sisi-afloat-sinks-deeper-debt.%0A %0A
Falkenberg, M. J. and D. (2024). Expansion of BRICS: A quest for greater global influence? European Parliamentary Research Service.
Gazette, E. (2024). H.E. Dr. Rania Al-Mashat: Egypt’s accession to the BRICS Group reflects alignment of visions and shared development goals. Minister of Planning, Economic Development & International Cooperation. https://moic.gov.eg/news/1630
Hafez, M. (2023). Egypt: Applying for BRICS. Ahramonline. https://english.ahram.org.eg/News/507064.aspx.
Hafez, T. (2023). This Is Why Egypt Joined BRICS. Business Monthly. https://businessmonthlyeg.com/this-is-why-egypt-joined-brics/.
Helmy, D. N. (2023). Western fears about the membership of Egypt and developing countries in the BRICS. Modern Diplomacy.
Karderinis, I. (2023). BRICS+ Expansion Causes Turmoil for Western Countries. BRICS Portal.
Khalid, M. (2023). Explainer: Four key benefits for Egypt as a member of BRICS. Ahram Online.
Martynov, B. (2023). Egypt officially becomes member of BRICS New Development Bank. TASS Russian News Agency. https://tass.com/economy/1593081.
Mena. (2023). Finance Minister: Egypt’s accession to BRICS helps promote investments, exports, FDI flows. State Information Service.
Mounir, H. (2024). Egypt-BRICS trade exchange increases to $30.2bn in 8M 2024: CAPMAS. Daily News Egypt. https://www.dailynewsegypt.com/2024/10/22/egypt-brics-trade- exchange-increases-to-30-2bn-in- 8m-2024-capmas/.%0A %0A
Oliveira, A. P. de. (2023). A new world order? BRICS nations offer alternative to West. DW. https://www.dw.com/en/a-new-world-order-brics- nations-offer-alternative-to-west/a-65124269.%0A %0A
Putri, A. Y. E. (2023). Pengertian BRICS Serta Tujuan Utamanya.
DetikFinance. https://finance.detik.com/berita-ekonomi-bisnis/d- 7084468/pengertian-brics-serta-tujuan-utamanya.%0A %0A
Samak, D. (2023). Egypt is making significant progress in economic reform: El-Sisi to BRICS group. Ahram Online. https://english.ahram.org.eg/News/533732.aspx.
Syarifudin. (2023). Mesir Resmi Daftar sebagai Anggota BRICS, Dominasi Barat Kian Terancam. SindoNews.Com. https://international.sindonews.com/read/1127701/44/mesir-resmi- daftar- sebagai-anggota-brics-dominasi-barat-kian-terancam- 1686820001.
Published
2025-02-07
How to Cite
Bachtiar, R. (2025). KEBIJAKAN MESIR BERGABUNG DENGAN BRICS TAHUN 2024. Global Insights Journal : Jurnal Mahasiswa Hubungan Internasional, 2(1). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.36859/gij.v2i1.3138
Section
Articles
