KEPENTINGAN NASIONAL MAROKO DALAM NORMALISASI HUBUNGAN BILATERAL DENGAN ISRAEL PADA TAHUN 2020

  • Maulana Hari Subagja Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani
Keywords: Israel, Morocco, National interest

Abstract

Describes in general terms the national interests of Morocco in normalizing diplomatic relations with Israel. Based on the objectives of this study are to determine the factors that encourage the normalization of Moroccan diplomatic relations with Israel, examine Morocco's interests in normalizing diplomatic relations with Israel and determine the role of the United States in normalizing relations between Morocco and Israel. Through the approach of neorealism and the concept of national interest. This research aims to overcome the territorial dispute in the Western Sahara as the main problem. The agreement to normalize relations between Morocco and Israel also strengthens Morocco's position in the region, especially regarding the Western Sahara issue and the Polisario Front.

 

References

Buku
Holsti, K. J.
(1987
). Politik Internasional : Suatu Kerangka Analisis”, Jakarta :
Pedoman Ilmu Jaya.
J, M. L. (2007
). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif . Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya.
Nasution, S. (1996
). Metode Naturalistik Kualitatif. Bandung : Tarsito.
Neuchterlein, D.
(1983
). ational Interests and National Strategy,” in Terry L
Heyns, ed., “Understanding U.S. Strategy: A Reader”, Washington, DC:
National Defense University.
Sugiyono.
(2014
). Cara Mudah Menyusun Skripsi: Skripsi, Tesis dan Disertasi.
Bandung: Alfabeta.
Waltz, K.
(1988
). The Origins of War in International Theory, Journal of
Interdisciplinary History.
Waltz, S. M. (1987
). The Origins of Alliances.
Internet
Abouzzohour, Y.
(2021, Agustus 10
). Partial Normalization: Morocco’s Balancing
Act. Retrieved from Arab Reform Initiative: https://www.arabreform.net/publication/partial-normalization-moroccos-balancing-act/
Al-Anani., K. d.
(2021
). Moroccan Normalization With Israel : Temporary Deals or
Permanent Peace. Retrieved from Arab Center Washington DC:
https://arabcenterdc.org/resource/moroccan-normalization-withisraeltemporary-deal-or-permanent-peace/
BBC News.
(2020, Desember 11
). Maroko jadi negara keempat di kawasan Arab
yang menjalin hubungan diplomatik dengan Israel, apa dampaknya bagi
wilayah sengketa Sahara Barat? Retrieved from BBC News Indonesia:
https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/dunia-55255487
Maroc.
(2022, Agustus 22
). Mohammed VI appelle les Juifs marocains à investir
au Maroc. Retrieved from Bladi.net: https://www.bladi.net/mohammed6-appel-juifs-marocains,95812.html
Spira, I.
(2022, September 29
). Israel and Morocco sign bilateral agreement for
energy cooperation. Retrieved from Ministry of Foreign Affairs:
https://www.gov.il/en/pages/israel-morocco-bilateral-energycooperation-agreement-29-sep-2022
Trump, D. J.
(2020, Desember 11
). President Donald J. Trump Has Brokered
Peace Between Israel and the Kingdom of Morocco. Retrieved from The
White House: Gencatan senjata antara Maroko dan Front Polisario
terjadi pada tahun 1991 dan berlangsung selama 29 tahun hingga tahun
2020. Pada bulan November 2020, tepat sebelum
https://trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov/briefings-statements/presidentdonald-j-trump-broker
Welle, D.
(2020, Desember 12
). Giliran Maroko Sepakati Normalisasi Hubungan
dengan
Israel.
Retrieved
from
Republika:
https://internasional.republika.co.id/berita/ql6eve9815000/giliranmaroko-sepakati-normalisasi-hubungan-dengan-israel
Jurnal
Adwitama, A.
(2022
). Peran Maroko Dalam Mempertahankan Wilayah Sahara
Barat. Jurnal AL-AZHAR INDONESIA SERI HUMANIORA.
Fakir, I.
(2022
). Morocco And Israel. Economic Opportunity, and Moral Hazard.
Middle East Institute.
Paksi, I. d.
(2022
). ransaksionalisme Amerika Serika Dalam Normalisasi
Hubungan Maroko-Israel. Jurnal Pemikiran Politik Islam.
Seddik, D. A.
(2021
). Geopolitics of the Arab-Israel Normalization of Relation.
Journal of Afro-Asian Studies.
Ulum, M. B.
(2021
). Pro-Kontra Normalisasi Hubungan Diplomatik Israel-
Sudan. Antara Kepentingan Nasional Dengan Solidaritas Pembebasan
Palestina.
Published
2024-10-23