The PERAN INTERNASIONAL LABOUR ORGANIZATION DALAM MENGATASI FENOMENA SEAFOOD SLAVERY DI THAILAND TAHUN 2019-2023
Keywords:
Seafood Slavery, Internasional Organization, Thailand
Abstract
This research explores the role of the International Labour Organization (ILO) in addressing seafood slavery in Thailand from 2019 to 2023. Seafood slavery refers to trafficking in persons and forced labor of fishers, a critical issue in the global seafood industry. The study investigates concrete efforts undertaken by the ILO to enhance protection and combat slavery in Thailand's fishing sector. Using the theoretical framework of institutional liberalism, which emphasizes the role of international institutions in promoting cooperation and setting global standards, the research aims to highlight ILO's contributions in promoting fair working conditions and protecting workers' rights. By examining ILO's interventions and collaborations with Thai government, worker organizations, and businesses, the study aims to contribute to global awareness of slavery issues in fisheries, advocating for improved global labor standards and fair treatment of workers in Thailand and worldwide.
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Anna Casey, (2022). “Promoting Fair Labor for Migrant Workers in
Thailand’s Seafood Supply Chain”. Resonance Global. 23 Mei 2022.
Bannet, Le Roy A. (2001). International Organization: Principles and Issue.
New York : Pearson.
Burchill, Scott & Linklater, Andrew. Teori-Teori Hubungan Internasional”.
(Bandung: Nusa Media, 2009) 37.
Capan, Seynep Gulsah. Grovogui, Siba N. Amy Niang & Zambrano,
Giulianna (2019)International Relations and the Human: A
Commentary
Creswell, John W. (2010). Research Design: Pendekatan Kualitatif,
Kuantitatif, dan Mixed. Terj. Achmad Fawaid. Yogyakarta: Pustaka
Pelajar. Hlm 266.
Environmental Justice Foundation (EJF). (2023). Thailand's Seafood Slaves.
Gazisulin, Aydar. (2016). The Significance of the ‘Human Security’ Paradigm
in International Politics.
“Guide to International Labour Standards and Rights at Work concerning
Young People”, (2017). International Labour Standards Department.
Swiss: Jenewa.
“Hidden Chains: Rights Abuses and Forced Labor in Thailand’s Fishing
Industry”. (2018). Human Right Watch. Online. Diakses dari
“Home-based workers: Decent work and social protection through
organization and empowerment”. (2015). International Labour
Organization. Indonesia: Jakarta
“ILO Declaration On Fundamental Principles And Rights At Work And Its
Follow-Up”. (1998). International Labour Organization. Switzerland
“ILO supervisory system/mechanism”, International Labour Organization.
Online. Diakses dari https://www.ilo.org/about-ilo/how-ilo-works/ilosupervisory-systemmechanism
International Labour Office. Forced Labour and Human Trafficking in
FIsheries. Diakses dari https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/--ed_norm/---declaration/documents/publication/wcms_216003.pdf,
“International Labour Conference”. International Labour Organization.
Online. Diakses dari https://www.ilo.org/about-ilo/how-iloworks/international-labour-conference
“International Labour Organization Facts”, online, diakses dari
https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/1969/labour/facts/
International Labour Organization. Forced labour and human trafficing in
fisheries". Diakses dari https://www.ilo.org/global/topics/forcedlabour/policy-areas/fisheries/lang--en/index.htm
International Labour Organization. Southeast Asia to strengthen efforts to
end human trafficking and forced labour in the fishing industry.
Jackson, Robert & Sorensen, Georg.
(2009). Pengantar Studi Hubungan
Internasional.
Kuniarty, R & Kurniawan, A. (2020). Another threat to the Sovereignty of
Indonesia' s territorial waters: Human trafficking in the fisheries
industry
Ladiamelia, Radina Fitri. (2022). Fungsi International Labour Organization
(ILO) Dalam Menangani Perbudakan Modern di Industri Perikanan
Thailand, 2015-2019.
Mendoza, Martha., McDowell, Robin., Mason, Margie., Htusan, Esther., dan
the Associated Press (2016). Fishermen Slaves: Human Trafficking and
the Seafood We Eat. Miami: Mango Media &Associated Press. 8.
Miles, Matthew B. & Huberman, Michael A. Huberman. (1994). Qualitative
Data Analisys. London. Sage Publications.
Moleong, Lexy J. (2007). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. (Bandung: Remaja
Rosdakarya. Hlm 6-7.
Oktariani, Puput & Suhermanto, Dedik Fitra.
(2022). Upaya ILO dalam
mengatasi Permasalahan Kerja Paksa ABK Indonesia di Kapal Ikan
Asing
“Royal Thai Government’s Country Report on Anti-Human Trafficking
Effort”. (2022). ASEAN Act Partnership Hub
Siswandi, Achmad Gusman. (2022). Isu-Isu Kontemporer Mengenai Hak
Asasi Manusia di Laut: Keadilan Laut (Ocean Equity dan Kapal Laut
Nirawak (Maritime Autonomous Surface Ship). Jurnal Poros Hukum
Padjajaran.
Sugiyono. (2011). Penelitian Kualitatif dan Kuantitatif dan R&D. Bandung:
Alfabeta. Hlm 222.
Tickler, David et all. Modern Slavery and the Race to Fish.
Published
2024-10-24
How to Cite
Sapitri, A., Rachmat, A. N., & Alamari, M. F. (2024). The PERAN INTERNASIONAL LABOUR ORGANIZATION DALAM MENGATASI FENOMENA SEAFOOD SLAVERY DI THAILAND TAHUN 2019-2023. Global Insights Journal : Jurnal Mahasiswa Hubungan Internasional, 1(1). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.36859/gij.v1i1.2404
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Articles
