KEBIJAKAN AMERIKA SERIKAT MENOLAK DRAF RESOLUSI DEWAN KEAMANAN PBB DI GAZA TAHUN 2023 - 2024

  • Muhamad Najib Mukhlas Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani
Keywords: Draf Resolusi, Veto, AS, Israel

Abstract

Amerika Serikat sebagai negara superpower sering melakukan hegemoni di luar kedaulatannya, terutama di Timur Tengah. Keterlibatan AS terlihat dalam konflik Israel-Palestina, di mana AS sebagai anggota tetap Dewan Keamanan PBB berperan penting dalam perdamaian kedua negara. Pada Sidang Umum ke-76 PBB, AS menekankan solusi dua negara. Namun, dalam konflik Gaza pasca 7 Oktober 2023, AS memveto tiga draf resolusi Dewan Keamanan PBB terkait jeda kemanusiaan dari Brasil dan gencatan senjata dari Uni Emirat Arab serta Aljazair. AS mengajukan draf resolusi sendiri pada 22 Maret 2024 setelah memveto tiga draf resolusi tersebut. Kebijakan veto AS pada ketiga draf resolusi ini berpotensi memperburuk krisis kemanusiaan dan meningkatnya korban jiwa akibat gagalnya gencatan senjata. Peneliti menggunakan Metode penelitian kualitatif dengan tipe penelitian eksplanatif dan teknik pengumpulan data sekunder dan primer dari studi pustaka dan wawancara. Penulis menggunakan konsep kebijakan luar negeri James N. Rosenau yang mencakup lima variabel pre – Theory of Foreign Policy yang terbagi kedalam faktor eksternal dan internal dalam menjawab rumusan masalah.

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Published
2024-10-23