DAMPAK KEANGGOTAAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA DALAM BRICS TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN INDONESIA
Abstract
At the 2024 BRICS Summit in Kazan, Russia, Indonesia, as a country with an independent and active foreign policy, expressed its interest in joining the group. This interest aligns with the preamble of the 1945 Constitution, which states that promoting the general welfare, particularly in the economic sector, is one of the nation’s objectives. On January 6, 2025, the Brazilian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, serving as the President of BRICS, officially announced Indonesia’s membership in the group, based on the outcomes of the 2023 Johannesburg summit. This development paves the way for Indonesia to engage in future economic cooperation within the BRICS framework. This study conducted various identifications and analyses using the approaches of neoliberalism, dependency theory, world-systems theory, hegemonic stability theory, and international trade theory. Employing qualitative methods, the study reveals that Indonesia’s membership in BRICS has both positive and negative impacts on its economy. BRICS presents significant opportunities and challenges for Indonesia, not only in the economic sector but also in terms of politics and its global standing. This membership is seen as a strategic policy in Indonesia’s pursuit of becoming a more independent and influential global economic power.
References
Blaug, M. (1992). The Methodology of Economics or How Economists Expalin. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Evans, G. (1998). The Penguin Dictionary of International Relations . London: Penguin Books.
Murodi, & Nilamsari. (2007). Buku Ajar Sosiologi Pembangunan. Jakarta: Fakultas Dakwah dan Komunikasi, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta.
Jurnal
Alfiyah, N. I. (2024). Upaya BRICS Dalam Mengimbangi Dominasi Dolar AS. Journal Missy, Vol. 5 No. 2, 6.
Christian, N. (2024). Analisis Pengaruh Sosial Ekonomi dan Pemerintah Antara China dan Indonesia. Journal Of Science Research, Vol. 4 No. 4, 7.
Hakim, L. N. (2025). Indonesia dalam BRICS: Dampak Bagi Perekonomian Nasional. Kalianda Halok Gagas, Vol. 8 No. 2, 5.
Larionova, M., & Kirton, J. (2022). The First Fifteen Years of The BRICS . International Organizations Research Journal, Vol. 17 No. 2.
Internet
Agustinus, M. (2025, Juni 21). Penyebab Produk UMKM Kalah Bersaing dengan Barang Impor di Marketplace. Retrieved from Kumparan: https://kumparan.com/kumparanbisnis/penyebab-produk-umkm-kalah-bersaing-dengan-barang-impor-di-marketplace-1544351391943793700/full
Apriyanto, T. (2025, Juni 22). Mitigasi Risiko Dampak Negatif Indonesia Menjadi Anggota Penuh BRICS. Retrieved from Kompasiana: https://www.kompasiana.com/timapriyanto/677dd3f434777c248c3e97d2/mitigasi-risiko-dampak-negatif-indonesia-menjadi-anggota-penuh-brics?page=all&page_images=1
Aziz, A. A. (2025, Juni 17). Ketergantungan Dalam Kemesraan Indonesia-Tiongkok: Refleksi Lima Tahun. Retrieved from BEM FISIP UI: https://hmip.fisip.ui.ac.id/ketergantungan-dalam-kemesraan-indonesia-tiongkok-refleksi-lima-tahun-terakhir/
Belajar, P. (2025, April 28). Daftar Organisasi Ekonomi Regional dan Global. Retrieved from Pijar Belajar: https://www.pijarbelajar.id/blog/daftar-organisasi-ekonomi-regional-dan-global
BRICS. (2025, May 26). About The BRICS. Retrieved from BRICS Brazil: https://brics.br/en/about-the-brics
EAF. (2025, May 26). Navigating the New Frontier Of Global Power. Retrieved from East Asia Forum: https://eastasiaforum.org/brics/
Ekon. (2025, Juni 12). Kerja Sama Bisnis Antara Indonesia dan Brasil Terus Ditingkatkan pada Berbagai Bidang Prioritas. Retrieved from Kementerian Koordinator Bidang Perekonomian: https://www.ekon.go.id/publikasi/detail/6066/kerja-sama-bisnis-antara-indonesia-dan-brasil-terus-ditingkatkan-pada-berbagai-bidang-prioritas
Febiola, A. (2025, Juni 2). Sebab Pengangguran Melonjak Jadi 7.28 Juta Orang per Februari 2025. Retrieved from Tempo.com: https://www.tempo.co/ekonomi/sebab-pengangguran-melonjak-jadi-7-28-juta-orang-per-februari-2025-1374532
Halim. (2025, Juni 22). Mencintai Produk Lokal Sebagai Perwujudan Sikap Cinta Tanah Air. Retrieved from Kompasiana: https://www.kompasiana.com/kerenhalim6346/6440ca7508a8b5743206cd82/mencintai-produk-lokal-sebagai-bentuk-perwujudan-sikap-cinta-tanah-air?page=2
Savitri, D. (2025, April 28). Indonesia Resmi Masuk BRICS, Organisasi Apa itu? Retrieved from Detik.com: https://www.detik.com/edu/detikpedia/d-7720915/indonesia-resmi-masuk-brics-organisasi-apa-itu
Seiwert, E. (2025, Juni 18). Anti-western or Non-western? The Nuanced geopolitics of BRICS. Retrieved from MERICS: https://merics.org/en/comment/anti-western-or-non-western-nuanced-geopolitics-brics
Singgih, V. (2025, Juni 17). Setumpuk Masalah Di Balik Investasi China - Demam Nikel Membuat Pemerintah Kehilangan Akal Sehat. Retrieved from BBC: .( https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/articles/cw4m1k0j7vro
Sulistiani, R. (2025, Mei 24). Daftar Negara Anggota BRICS 2025, Indonesia Kini Resmi Bergabung! Retrieved from Inilah.com: https://www.inilah.com/daftar-negara-anggota-brics
Syahda, R. (2025, Juni 17). Awas! Bawa Pulang 157 T dari China, Ini Resikonya Bagi Indonesia. Retrieved from UMSIDA: https://umsida.ac.id/china-beri-157t-ini-resikonya-bagi-indonesia/
Tarmizi, S. N. (2025, Juni 12). Dukungan Indonesia Untuk Wabah Mpox di Afrika. Retrieved from Kemkes: https://kemkes.go.id/id/dukungan-indonesia-untuk-wabah-mpox-di-afrika
Wardah, F. (2025, Mei 27). BPKM Proyeksikan Investasi Anggota BRICS di Indonesia Berpeluang Naik. Retrieved from VOA Indonesia: https://www.voaindonesia.com/a/bkpm-proyeksikan-investasi-anggota-brics-di-indonesia-berpeluang-naik/7946460.html
