PEMBATALAN PERJANJIAN ANTARA PERSEMAKMURAN AUSTRALIA DENGAN TIONGKOK DALAM KERJASAMA BELT AND ROAD INITIATIVE (BRI) PADA TAHUN 2021
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to analyze the Commonwealth of Australia's reasons for canceling the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) cooperation agreement in 2021. The problem of this research stemmed from the participation of the state of Victoria in agreeing on a memorandum of understanding on the BRI cooperation agreement with China in the midst of Australia's efforts to suppress China's influence in the Indo-Pacific region. The Commonwealth Government of Australia took steps to create a new Foreign Relations Act to cancel the BRI cooperation carried out by the State of Victoria. This cancellation is the foreign policy of the Australian Federal Government to protect its national interests, especially in the Indo-Pacific region. Qualitative and analytical descriptive methods are the research methods used in this Thesis. The data collection technique is carried out through literature studies by searching for data derived from books, articles in journals, official documents and news articles. With the help of Foreign Policy Theory and the Concept of National Interest, it can explain the factors behind Australia's cancellation of the BRI cooperation agreement last year. First, Australia's security priorities. Second, Australia's involvement in the Blue Dot Netwok (BDN). Third, the threat of the Chinese military.
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