PERAN PBB DALAM MENANGANI KONFLIK ISRAEL-PALESTINA TAHUN 2023
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Abstract
The United Nations (UN), or commonly known as the UN, is an international organization founded on October 24, 1945 to promote international cooperation. This organization is a replacement for the League of Nations which was founded after World War II to prevent similar conflicts from occurring. At its inception, the UN had 51 member states and now has 193 members. Several international and inter-state institutions, in addition to member states, have permanent observer status at the UN Headquarters, while some only have observer status. The Vatican and Palestine are non-member states that have "Permanent" observer status at the UN. (The Holy See has a "permanent" representative at the UN, while Palestine has a "permanent" office at the UN). The main objectives of the UN are to maintain world peace and security, advance and encourage brotherly relations between nations through respect for human rights, foster international cooperation in economic, social, cultural, and environmental development, become a center for coordinating all joint actions against countries that endanger world peace, provide humanitarian assistance in the event of famine, natural disasters, and armed conflict.
In this research the author will use the Liberalism approach, because Liberalism believes that the state is not a unitary actor in international politics but also non-state actors who influence the relationship between one state and another. In addition, researchers will also use the Concept of the Role of International Organizations. The research method used by researchers is a qualitative approach and analytical descriptive research type. This research produces findings that show United Nations (UN) policy in efforts to deal with the Israel-Hamas war in 2023.
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