KERJASAMA INGGRIS-ARAB SAUDI DALAM BIDANG INDUSTRI PERTAHANAN TAHUN 2014-2017

Abstract

This study examines the United Kingdom-Saudi Arabia defense industry cooperation during 2014–2017, focusing on the political, economic, and security factors driving the relationship. Using a qualitative descriptive approach and the Neorealism framework, it highlights how the UK leverages arms exports to sustain its defense industry and maintain influence in the Middle East, while Saudi Arabia views arms procurement as a strategy to strengthen military capabilities amid regional conflicts, particularly in Yemen. The research also assesses the implications of the Arms Trade Treaty (ATT) on the UK’s export practices, given allegations of human rights violations by Saudi Arabia. Findings reveal that despite international pressure to halt arms sales, the UK continues cooperation due to national interest considerations. These results reflect the ethical and strategic dilemmas in international relations when economic and security interests intersect with human rights norms.