PERAN INDONESIA DALAM MENANGANI KORBAN PERANG DI PALESTINA TAHUN 2021-2025

Abstract

This study examines Indonesia’s role in assisting war victims in Palestine during the 2021–2025 period, amidst escalating conflicts that began with the Sheikh Jarrah incident and clashes at Al-Aqsa Mosque, culminating in the large-scale war of October 2023. It outlines the dynamics of the Israel–Palestine conflict, ceasefire efforts, and Indonesia’s role through political diplomacy and humanitarian aid covering health, food, education, and infrastructure reconstruction sectors. Applying the theories of liberalism, free and active foreign policy, diplomacy, and human security, the study analyzes the impacts and challenges faced by Indonesia in delivering aid under the constraints of blockades and Palestinian political fragmentation. The findings reveal that Indonesia’s role is consistent and strategic, albeit limited in altering the political situation, yet providing tangible contributions to saving lives, restoring infrastructure, and keeping the Palestinian issue on the international agenda.