DAMPAK KERJA SAMA PERTAHANAN INDONESIA DENGAN TURKI TERKAIT DENGAN PENGADAAN ALUTSISTA MODERN

Abstract

In response to global security dynamics and national defense challenges, Indonesia has actively established defense cooperation with various countries, including Turkey. This study aims to analyze the impact of defense cooperation between Indonesia and Turkey on the procurement of modern primary weapon systems (alutsista). The research is grounded in the importance of defense diplomacy as a key instrument of international relations to support national interests, particularly in modernizing military capabilities. This study employs a descriptive qualitative method with a case study approach focusing on the strategic cooperation between Indonesia and Turkey, especially in joint development projects such as the Harimau medium tank and other defense systems. Data were collected through literature reviews, official documents, and interviews with relevant stakeholders.The results indicate that this defense cooperation has significantly contributed to technology transfer and the development of Indonesia's domestic defense industry capacity. Moreover, it has strengthened Indonesia's position in achieving defense self-reliance and enhancing military diplomacy. However, challenges remain in terms of regulatory frameworks, funding, and the sustainability of cooperation, which need to be addressed to maximize its positive impact.