GEOPOLITIK KEAMANAN MARITIM DI LAUT CINA SELATAN: ANALISIS PERAN INDONESIA SEBAGAI NEGARA MARITIM STRATEGIS TAHUN 2022 - 2024

Abstract

The South China Sea (SCS) is one of the most strategic international shipping routes and is rich in natural resources, making it a source of geopolitical tensions in the Southeast Asian region. As the world's largest maritime nation, Indonesia plays a crucial role in maintaining stability and sovereignty over its maritime territory, particularly in the North Natuna Sea, which directly borders the South China Sea. This study aims to analyze Indonesia's role as a strategic maritime nation in addressing the South China Sea dispute, as well as the policies and diplomacy implemented by Indonesia to safeguard maritime security in the region.

The research method used is a descriptive qualitative approach with data analysis from primary and secondary sources, including official documents, scientific journals, and international policy reports. The key findings of this study indicate that although Indonesia is not directly involved in the territorial disputes of the South China Sea, it has significant interests in maintaining freedom of navigation and the sovereignty of its maritime territory. Indonesia not only strengthens its maritime sector but also actively participates in ASEAN forums and international diplomacy to promote peaceful dispute resolution based on international law. Additionally, Indonesia continues to enhance its maritime defense capabilities and strengthen cooperation with major countries to maintain regional stability.