KEPENTINGAN NASIONAL PAKISTAN DALAM MELAKUKAN KERJASAMA MILITER DENGAN RUSIA 2018-2023
Keywords:
Pakistan, Russia, Cold War, Soviet-Afghan War, Military Alliance, Bilateral Relations, Regional Security
Abstract
The relationship between Pakistan and Russia has undergone significant dynamics from the Cold War to the modern era. During the Cold War, Pakistan was a key ally of the US-led Western Bloc, while the Soviet Union supported India in South Asian regional conflicts. Tensions peaked during the Soviet-Afghan War (1979-1989), in which Pakistan actively supported the Mujahideen against the Soviet Union. However, after the Cold War ended and the Soviet Union collapsed, Pakistan-Russia relations saw a positive shift. The two countries began cooperating in various fields, including trade, energy, and technology. In the defense sector, ties have strengthened through arms transfers and joint military exercises. Factors such as Pakistan’s desire to reduce its dependence on the United States and Russia’s more flexible foreign policy in South Asia have contributed to the improvement of bilateral relations. Despite challenges, including Russia’s historical ties with India, strategic cooperation between Pakistan and Russia continues to develop, particularly in military and security aspects.
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Amstutz, Mark R., Evangelicals and American Foreign Policy, New York: Oxford University Press, 2014.
Bainus, A., & Rachman, J. (2018). Editorial: Kepentingan Nasional dalam Hubungan Internasional. Intermestic: Journal Of International Studies, 2(2), 109-115. doi:10.24198/intermestic.v2n2.1
Fazl-ur-Rahman, “Pakistan’s Evolving Relations with China, Russia and Central Asia,” in Eager Eyes Fixed on Eurasia: Russia and Its Neighbours in Crisis, ed. Iwashita Akihiro Sapporo, Hokkaido/Japan: Slavic Research Center 2007.
Fidler, David P “HEALTH IN FOREIGN POLICY: AN ANALYTICAL OVERVIEW”. Political Journal. Vol.15. No. 3. United Kingdom: Taylor & Francis Ltd., 2009. h
Fitrianingsih, Andi Siti Chadijah. Kerjasama Militer Tentara Nasional Indonesia (TNI) dan Armed Forces of The Philippines (AFP) Di Daerah Perbatasan Miangas-Indonesia dan Davao- Filipina, Universitas Hassanudin, 2015
Hanif, Muhammad “Pakistan-Russia Relations: Progress, Prospects and Constraints” Islamabad Policy Research Institute, 13:63-86, Summer 2013.
Nincic, Miroslav (1999). “The National Interest and Its Interpretation”, The review of Politics, Vol. 61, No. 1; pp. 29-55. Nuechterlein, Donald E. National Interest and Foreign Policy: A Conceptual Approach for Analysis and Decision-Making, British Journal of International Studies Vol. 2 No. 3 (1976):
Nuechterlein, Donald E. “National Interests and National Strategy,” in Terry L. Heyns, ed., Understanding U.S. Strategy: A Reader, Washington, DC: National Defense University, 1983,
Somantri, Gumilar Rusliwa Memahami Metode Kualitatif, Makara, Sosial Humaniora Vol. 9, No. 2, 2005,
Internet
Akram, Sarah “Pakistan-Rusia Relations: Future Trends” Institute of Strategic Studies Maret 2016 [artikel on-line]; tersedia di http://issi.org.pk/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/Final-Issue-briefSarah-Akram-dated-24-3-2016.pdf;
Domínguez, Gabriel “Deterrence and power projection - Why India remains a major arms importer” Deutsche Welle, 25 April 2015 [berita on-line]; tersedia di https://www.dw.com/en/deterrenceand-power-projection-why-india-remains-a-major-armsimporter/a-18474790
Kayani, Saima Ashraf, “New Dimensions in Pak-Russia Relations” World Times, October 1, 2012 [berita on-line]; tersedia di http://www.jworldtimes.com/Article/102012-New-Dimensionsin-Pak-Russia-Relations
Khan, Bilal “Russian Has Delivered Mi-35M Assault Helicopters to Pakistan” Quwa Defence News & Analysis Group, 27 Agustus 2017 [berita on-line]; tersedia di http://quwa.org/2017/08/27/russia-delivered-mi-35m-assaulthelicopters-pakistan/;
Khan, Sarfaz dan Noor-Ul-Amin, “An Overview of Pak-Soviet/Russia Relations” Central Asia Journal, No. 71, 1-28, 1 November 2012 [paper on-line]; tersedia di https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2765290
Pakistan: Military Ties with Russia Strengthen” Observer Research Foundation, 3 Juli 2015 [artikel on-line]; tersedia di http://www.orfonline.org/research/pakistanmilitary-ties-withrussia-strengthen/
Moskalenko, Vladimir & Petr Topychkanov, “Russia and Pakistan Shared Challenges and Common Opportunities” Carnegie Moscow Center, Mei 2014 [artikel on-line]; tersedia di http://carnegieendowment.org/files/russia_and_pakistan2014.pdf;
Buku
Creswell, John W. 2007. Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design: Choosing Among Five Tradition (second edition). London: SAGE Publications.
Dobbins, James, et al. 2011. The Long Shadow of 9/11: America's Response to Terrorism. Edited by Brian Michael Jenkins and John Paul Godges, RAND Corporation, JSTOR, tersedia di www.jstor.org/stable/10.7249/mg1107rc.
Felix E. Oppenheim, National Interset, Rationality, and Morality. Political Theory 15 (1987).
Frankel, Joseph. 1970. Key Concept in Political Science: National Interest, (London: Palgrave Macmillan,
Hoslti, K. J. Politik Internasional: Suatu kerangka Analisa. 1992. Bandung: Bina Cipta.
Lester W. Grau & Michael A. Cress, The Soviet-Afghan War: How Superpower Fought and Lost [buku on-line] University Press of Kansas, 2002, tersedia pada https://archive.org/stream/The_SovietAfghan_War_How_a_Superpower_Fought_and_Lost/The_Sovi etAfghan_War_How_a_Superpower_Fought_and_Lost_djvu.txt
Perwita, Anak Agung Banyu dan Yanyan M. Yani. 2011. Pengantar Ilmu Hubungan Internasional. Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya.
Published
2025-04-14
How to Cite
Satriawan, B. (2025). KEPENTINGAN NASIONAL PAKISTAN DALAM MELAKUKAN KERJASAMA MILITER DENGAN RUSIA 2018-2023. Diplomacy and Global Security Journal : Jurnal Mahasiswa Magister Hubungan Internasional, 2(1), 211-235. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.36859/dgsj.v2i1.3499
Section
Articles
