KEPENTINGAN NASIONAL TIONGKOK BERGABUNG DALAM REGIONAL COMPREHENSIVE ECONOMIC PARTNERSHIP (RCEP) PERIODE 2015-2020
Abstract
This thesis aims to analyze China’s interests in the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) during the 2015–2020 period. RCEP is the largest trade and economic cooperation agreement, encompassing nearly 30% of the world’s population. It serves as a milestone in the resurgence of trade liberalization, influencing the economic growth of its member countries, particularly China. This study employs a qualitative method, utilizing both primary and secondary data sources. The research is guided by the question: “Why does China have an interest in the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) during the 2015–2020 period?” This question is addressed and analyzed using the concepts of national interest and regional cooperation to examine China’s involvement in RCEP. The study finds that China’s participation in RCEP is a strategic move to fulfill its national interests. It provides an opportunity for China to expand its influence in the Asia-Pacific region and improve its political and economic relations with member countries, especially those with whom it has had strained relations. Additionally, this economic cooperation enhances market access, not only strengthening China’s external trade environment but also driving new economic growth by boosting its domestic industries and businesses.
References
Burchill, S. (2005). The National Interest in International Relations Theory. New York: Pal-grave Macmillan.
Keohane, R. O., & Nye, J. (2001). Power and Interdependence. New York: Longman.
Lahulima, C. P. (2013). Dinamika Asia Tenggara Menuju 2015. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Milner, H. V., & Mansfield, E. D. (1999). The New Wave of Regionalism. International Organization, 101.
Moleong, L. J. (1991). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung: Remaja Risdakarya.
Nye, J. S. (2004). Soft Power the Means to Success in World Politics. New York: Public Affairs.
Patton, M. Q. (2002). Qualitative Research & Evaluation Methods. London: Sage Publication.
Wishanti, D. A. (2021). Kebangkitan China dalam Kerja sama Ekonomi Internasional di Kawasan Asia Timur. Universitas Brawijaya, 21.
JURNAL
Fadli, M. Y. (2017). Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership dan Pergeseran Respon China dalam Kaitannya. Surabaya: Repository Unair.
Gultom, D. (2020). Perjanjian Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) : Peluangnya bagi Indonesia dan langkah Pemanfaatannya sebuah perspektif internal. Ringkasan Kebijakan No. 6 Center for Indonesia Policy Studies, 3
Isan, R. A. (2017). Kepentingan Republik Rakyat Tiongkok Dalam Pembentukan Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP). JOM FISIP Volume. 4 No. 1, 10 - 11.
Jiang, H., & Yu, M. (2021). Understanding RCEP and CPTPP : From the Perspective Tiongkok’s Dual Circulation Economic Strategy. China Economic Journal, 145-148.
Park, S. (2017). Can trade help overcome economic crisis? Implications for Northeast Asia Creating a regional FTA between Kore, Tiongkok and Japan and mega FTAs such as RCEP and TPP. International Organisation Research Journal Volume 2, No. 12, 104 - 105.
Petri, P. A., & Plummer, M. G. (2020, June 03). Trade War, RCEP and CPTPP : Will East Asia Decouple From The United State? Retrieved from papers.ssm.com: https://papers.ssm.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3630294
Pratama, M. F., Sosa, P. I., & Yulianto, T. (2022). Motif dan Kepentingan Tiongkok dalam Pembentukan Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) . Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan (JISIP), Volume. 6, No. 1, 1839.
Ragimun. (2018). Kerja sama Perdagangan Barang Pada Forum RCEP Bagi Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi & Kebijakan Publik, Vol 9, No. 1, 68
Trisnawati, A. F. (2019). Kepentingan Ekonomi Dibalik Respon Pemerintah Cina Terhadap United State Trade Representative (USTR) Notorious Markets List Tahun 2016–2018. Journal of International Relations Volume 5, No. 4, 619-620.
Yilmaz, S., & Li, B. (2020). The BRI-Led Globalization and Its Implications for East Asian Regionalization. Chinese Political Science Review, 8
Yudono, R. M., Dwi A, W. R., & Setiawan, M. A. (2020). Respon ASEAN Terhadap Mundurnya India dari Kerja sama Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP). Jurnal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional Volume 3, No 2, 185.
INTERNET
ASEAN. (2022). RCEP Agreement enter into force . Jakarta: https://asean.org/rcep-agreement-enters-into-force/.
Bermingham, F., & Tang, F. (2020, November 16). China’s marginal RCEP gains will not offset trade war impact on economy, studies show. Retrieved from Sounth China Morning Post, US-China Relation: https://www.scmp.com/economy/china- economy/article/3110022/chinas-marginal-rcep-gains-will-not-offset-trade-war-impact
CGTN. (2020, December 8). After RCEP, will the South China Sea COC gain momentum in upcoming ASEAN meetings? Retrieved from news.cgtn.com: https://news.cgtn.com/news/2020-12-08/After-RCEP- will-South-China-Sea-COC-gain-momentum-in-ASEAN-meetings--VQucMuA7K0/index.html
China Briefing. (2021, November 5). Trading Opportunities Available Under the RCEP. Retrieved from China-Briefing.com: https://www.china-briefing.com/news/rcep-trading-opportunities-available-plurilateral- fta-beneficial-provisions/
China, M. o. (2017). China FTA Network. Shanghai: Ministry of Commerce People's Republic of China. Retrieved from http://fta.mofcom.gov.cn/topic/engeorgia.shtml
CRS Report. (2019). China’s Economic Rise:History,Trends,Challenges, and Implications for the United State. shanghai: Congressional Research Service
RCEP. (2022, July). Summary of the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement. Retrieved from RCEP Official Document : https://rcepsec.org/wp- content/uploads/2020/11/Summary-of-the-RCEP-Agreement.pdf