KEBIJAKAN LUAR NEGERI ISRAEL DALAM NORMALISASI HUBUNGAN DIPLOMATIK DENGAN UNI EMIRAT ARAB
Keywords:
Normalisasi, Kebijakan Luar Negeri, Israel, Uni Emirat Arab.
Abstract
Penelitian ini menganalisis kebijakan luar negeri Israel dalam upayanya menormalisasi hubungan diplomatik dengan Uni Emirat Arab (UEA) serta dampaknya terhadap dinamika politik di Timur Tengah. Konflik berkepanjangan antara Israel dan negara-negara Arab sejak kemerdekaan Israel pada 1948 menjadi latar belakang penelitian ini. Pada akhir 2020, Israel dan UEA mencapai kesepakatan bersejarah, Abraham Accord, yang membuka hubungan diplomatik resmi. Penelitian ini mengkaji kepentingan strategis Israel dalam mendorong UEA untuk normalisasi, serta respon dari negara-negara Muslim lainnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori kebijakan luar negeri dan soft diplomacy. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan analisis deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan melalui studi pustaka yang mencakup dokumen resmi, laporan pemerintah, serta literatur akademik. Analisis dilakukan dengan melihat interaksi kebijakan luar negeri Israel dan UEA dalam konteks regional, serta dampaknya terhadap solidaritas Arab dan dinamika kekuatan di Timur Tengah. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa normalisasi hubungan diplomatik antara Israel dan Uni Emirat Arab (UEAdipengaruhi oleh kepentingan bersama di bidang politik, keamanan, dan ekonomi, terutama terkait ancaman dari program nuklir Iran. Kebijakan luar negeri Israel dalam normalisasi hubungan dengan UEA membuka peluang besar dalam sektor teknologi, investasi, dan pariwisata, serta memperkuat stabilitas regional dan hubungan bilateral di kawasan Timur Tengah.
References
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Mas’oed, M. (1994). Ilmu Hubungan Internasional: Disiplin dan Metodologi. Jakarta: LP3ES.
Meran, M. (2019). Perdamaian Dalam Prspektif Katolik dan Islam. Jurnal Jumpa, 7(2), 73 - 91.
Mill, D. V. (2002). Civil Liberty in Hobbes’s Commonwealth. Australian Journal of Political Science, 37(1).
Miswah, M. (2023). The Effect of the Normalization of UEA-Israel Bilateral Relationship on the Improvement of the Economies of the Both Countries In 2020-2022. Mediasi Journal of International Relations, 4(1).
Moleong, L. J. (2017). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung: PT. Remaja Rosdakarya.
Muchsin, M. A. (2015). Palestina dan Israel: Sejarah, Konflik, dan Masa Depan. Miqot: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman, 390 - 406.
Muhamad, S. V. (2020). Normalisasi Hubungan Uni-Emirat Arab-Israel dan Isu Palestina. Info Singkat: Kajian Singkat Terhadap Isu Aktual, 12(17).
Mulki, H., & Ereli, G. (2020). THE UAE-ISRAEL NORMALIZATION: POLITICAL AND SOCIAL IMPLICATIONS. Ankara: ORSAM. Retrieved from https://orsam.org.tr/d_hbanaliz/the-uae-israel-normalization-political-and-social-implications-.pdfbilateral-cooperation/
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Abidin, Y. (2019). Pengantar Politik Luar Negeri. Jakarta: Lembaga Penerbitan UNAS.
Ahmadi, S. (2022). Normalisasi Hubungan Diplomatik Uni Emirat Arab – Israel: Analisis Rasionalitas Kebijakan Politik Luar Negeri Uni Emirat Arab. Politea : Jurnal Pemikiran Politik Islam, 5(2).
Alkebti, S. (2021). What the UAE Embassy in Israel Means for Both Countries - Opinion. Retrieved from The Jerusalem Post: https://www.jpost.com/opinion/what-the-uae-embassy-in-israel-means-for-both-countries-opinion-674788
Arnaout, A. (2021). UAE Embassy in Israel Celebrates Anniversary of Normalization Deal. Retrieved from AA: https://www.aa.com.tr/en/middle-east/uae-embassy-in-israel-celebrates-anniversary-of-normalization-deal/2365319
Atack, I. (2005). The Ethics of Peace and War. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
Baqi, A. M. (2022). From Foes to Friends: The Normalization of the United Emirates Arab and Israel Relations. Insignia Journal of International Relations, 9(1).
Barron, R. (2020). What Do Normalized Israel-UAE Relations Mean for the Region? Washington: The United States Institute of Peace.
BBC Indonesia. (2017, Desember 4). Pengakuan Yerusalem sebagai ibu kota Israel 'akan timbulkan gejolak ' di dunia Islam. Retrieved from BBC News Indonesia: https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/dunia-42224270
Benn, A. (2013). Israel Selling Military Wares to Mideast Countries, Britain Says. Retrieved from Haaretz: https://www.haaretz.com/2013-06-11/ty-article/.premium/israel-selling-arms-to-muslim-countries/0000017f-f6dd-ddde-abff-fefd6ce00000
Benny, J. (2020). UAE-Israel Business Leaders Summit: Fintech Innovation Cannot Grow in An Over-regulated Environment. Retrieved from Gulf News: https://gulfnews.com/business/uae-israel-business-leaders-summit-fintech-innovation-cannot-grow-in-an-over-regulated-environment-1.1607961427070
Bob, Y. J. (2021). Israel, UAE Jumping Forward with Fintech Cooperation. Retrieved from The Jerusalem Post: https://www.jpost.com/middle-east/israel-uae-jumping-forward-with-fintech-cooperation-682362
Bramastra, A. (2017, September 21). Kisah Perang Enam Hari, Inilah Penyebab Israel Bisa Merebut Yerusalem di 1967. Retrieved from Tribun News: https://www.tribunnews.com/internasional/2017/12/21/kisah-perang-enam-hari-inilah-penyebab-israel-bisa-merebut-yerusalem-di-1967?page=4
Carr, W. G. (1993). Yahudi Menggenggam Dunia. Jakarta: Pustaka Kautsar.
Chowdhury, F. (2021). Dreams of Achieving Economic Diplomacy. Retrieved from Khaleej Times: https://www.khaleejtimes.com/supplements/dreams-of-achieving-economic-diplomacy
Dubai Chamber. (2020). Dubai Chamber and Tel Aviv Chamber Sign Agreement to Foster Bilateral Cooperation. Retrieved from https://www.dubaichamber.com/en/media-center/news/dubai chamber-and-tel-aviv-chamber-sign-agreement-to-foster- Harkov, L. (2021). Israel, US, UAE, India agree to launch joint economic forum. Retrieved from The Jerusalem Post: https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/yair-lapid-speaks-with-blinken-uae-and-indian-foreign-ministers-682422
Hobbes, T. (2002). Leviathan. New York: Simon & Schuster.
Holsti, K. (1992). Politik International: Suatu Kerangka Analisis. Bandung: Bina Cipta.
Jemadu, A. (2008). Politik Global : dalam Teori dan Praktik. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu.
John, I. (2022). UAE-Israel Trade Poised to Exceed $10b in 5 Years. Retrieved from Khaleej Times: https://www.khaleejtimes.com/business/uae-israel-trade-poised-to-exceed-10b-in-5-years
Lawati, A. A. (2020, Juni 10). UAE Sees More Economic Pain Before a Fourth Quarter Recovery . Retrieved from Bloomberg: https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-06-10/uae-sees-further-economic-pain-ahead-of-fourth-quarter-recovery
Lawler, D., & Ravid, B. (2020). Scoop: Israel and UAE Discuss Anti-Iran Cooperation at Secret White House Meeting. Retrieved from Axios: https://www.axios.com/2020/02/04/israel-uae-white-house-meeting-iran-trump-kushner
Levine, C. (2020). Israeli, UAE Law Firms to Collaborate on Framework for Business Ties. Retrieved from The Jerusalem Post: https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/israeli-uae-law-firms-to-collaborate-on-framework-for-business-ties-639520
Mas’oed, M. (1994). Ilmu Hubungan Internasional: Disiplin dan Metodologi. Jakarta: LP3ES.
Meran, M. (2019). Perdamaian Dalam Prspektif Katolik dan Islam. Jurnal Jumpa, 7(2), 73 - 91.
Mill, D. V. (2002). Civil Liberty in Hobbes’s Commonwealth. Australian Journal of Political Science, 37(1).
Miswah, M. (2023). The Effect of the Normalization of UEA-Israel Bilateral Relationship on the Improvement of the Economies of the Both Countries In 2020-2022. Mediasi Journal of International Relations, 4(1).
Moleong, L. J. (2017). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung: PT. Remaja Rosdakarya.
Muchsin, M. A. (2015). Palestina dan Israel: Sejarah, Konflik, dan Masa Depan. Miqot: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman, 390 - 406.
Muhamad, S. V. (2020). Normalisasi Hubungan Uni-Emirat Arab-Israel dan Isu Palestina. Info Singkat: Kajian Singkat Terhadap Isu Aktual, 12(17).
Mulki, H., & Ereli, G. (2020). THE UAE-ISRAEL NORMALIZATION: POLITICAL AND SOCIAL IMPLICATIONS. Ankara: ORSAM. Retrieved from https://orsam.org.tr/d_hbanaliz/the-uae-israel-normalization-political-and-social-implications-.pdfbilateral-cooperation/
Fatonah, T. (2017, Desember 22). 128 Menolak 9 Menerima! Ini Daftar Lengkap Negara-negara yang Ikut Voting Majelis Umum PBB. Retrieved from Tribun News: https://www.tribunnews.com/internasional/2017/12/22/128-menolak-9-menerima-ini-daftar-lengkap-negara-negara-yang-ikut-voting-majelis-umum-pbb
Frantzman, S. J. (2020). Unique Event in Dubai Brings Together Museum and Israeli Heritage Center. Retrieved from The Jerusalem Post: https://www.jpost.com/middle-east/unique-event-in-dubai-brings-together-museum-and-israeli-heritage-center-651338
Published
2024-10-17
How to Cite
Herdian, R. P. (2024). KEBIJAKAN LUAR NEGERI ISRAEL DALAM NORMALISASI HUBUNGAN DIPLOMATIK DENGAN UNI EMIRAT ARAB. Diplomacy and Global Security Journal : Jurnal Mahasiswa Magister Hubungan Internasional, 1(1). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.36859/dgsj.v1i1.2914
Section
Articles
