Dinamika Global : Jurnal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional

THE POTENTIAL OF THE SPICE ROUTE AS AN INSTRUMENT OF NATION BRANDING AND PROMOTION FOR INDONESIA: A SWOT ANALYSIS

2025-07-01T12:46:05+07:00

Indonesia's Spice Route, historically a vital trade network, is now being strategically leveraged for nation branding, cultural diplomacy, and economic promotion. This study employs a SWOT analysis to evaluate Indonesia's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats in revitalizing the Spice Route. Findings highlight Indonesia’s rich spice heritage, government initiatives such as Indonesia Spice Up the World, and efforts to gain UNESCO recognition as key strengths. However, challenges include low productivity, inconsistent quality control, and competition from other spice-exporting nations. Opportunities lie in increasing global demand for sustainable spices and enhanced digital trade, while threats include regulatory barriers and fragmented stakeholder coordination. To maximize the Spice Route's potential, Indonesia must integrate cultural diplomacy, sustainable trade, and tourism strategies. This research contributes to discussions on nation branding, public diplomacy, and economic competitiveness, providing insights for policymakers and industry stakeholders.

KEMELUT POLITIK THAILAND TAHUN 2023: ANTIKLIMAKS JALAN PERUBAHAN MENUJU DEMOKRASI

2025-07-01T12:46:05+07:00

Move Forward, a progressive party secure a historic win in the 2023 Thailand general election and nominated Pita Limjaroenrat as the new Prime Minister. However, Move Forward was thwarted in parliament and betrayed by its coalition partner Pheu Thai which shifted to support the royalist party. The anticlimax of Move Forward's victory poses a major challenge to Thailand's efforts towards a more democratic direction. This paper examines the dynamics of Thai politics and its prospects for democracy after the 2023 election by utilizing the idea of Constructivism and employing a literature study method. This paper argues that Move Forward's victory is a strong signal of the waning public support for pro-military and royalist parties. Move Forward's ability to attract the support of Pheu Thai loyalists and to win the upcoming election with sufficient margin of victory are going to be pivotal.

HUMANITARIAN DIPLOMACY VERSUS DOMESTIC POLITICS : THE DILEMMA OF REFUGEE MANAGEMENT IN INDONESIA

2025-07-01T12:46:04+07:00

This study examines the complex dilemma faced by Indonesia in managing refugees, particularly the tension between humanitarian diplomacy objectives and domestic political imperatives. Despite not being a signatory to the 1951 Refugee Convention and the 1967 Protocol, Indonesia has become a significant transit country for refugees, with approximately 12,000 displaced persons currently seeking protection within its borders. Employing a qualitative approach and thematic analysis through the theoretical lens of humanitarian diplomacy, this research identifies key political factors influencing refugee management policies in Indonesia. The findings reveal that security concerns, economic considerations, public sentiment, and interest group dynamics significantly shape Indonesia's approach to refugee management. The study demonstrates how Indonesia's humanitarian diplomacy is frequently constrained by competing domestic political discourses and contested protection practices. The research contributes to the literature by analyzing local diplomatic approaches developed by regional governments to navigate these tensions. The study concludes that addressing this dilemma requires systemic transformation through stronger political commitment and a holistic, sustainable approach that harmonizes regulations with international protection standards while acknowledging legitimate domestic concerns.

Keywords: refugees, humanitarian diplomacy, domestic politics, national security, refugee management policy, Indonesia

PERAN DRONE MILITER DALAM MENGUBAH STRATEGI PERANG MODERN: STUDI KASUS PERANG UKRAINA-RUSIA DAN PERANG ARMENIA-AZERBAIJAN

2025-07-01T12:46:03+07:00

Drones have transformed into a critical variable in modern warfare. As a weapon, drones possess the capability to support the success of military operations and even win wars, whether for offensive or defensive purposes. Using a qualitative research method, this study seeks to explain the role of drones in modern battlefields by examining the case studies of the Azerbaijan-Armenia War in 2020 and the Russia-Ukraine War from 2022 to 2024. These cases illustrate how drones have played a key role in reconnaissance and attacks. This study also concludes that amidst the ongoing military conflicts, drones have sparked debates among state leaders and experts regarding their excessive use, as drones are often misused, violating the concept of just war. Furthermore, the use of drones by various countries for both civilian and military purposes has prompted technology manufacturers to offer new products that are believed to provide solutions for military operations as well as civilian needs.

TECHNOLOGY AS AN INSTRUMENT IN GREAT POWER POLITICS: AN OVERVIEW OF THE US-CHINA TECH WAR

2025-07-01T12:46:03+07:00

Technology competition between the United States and China started to growth significantly at the international level. The United States has implemented highly restrictive policies toward Chinese technology accomplishments. In retaliation, China has responded to US sanctions and limited its access to advanced semiconductors by emphasizing independence and making investments in its own semiconductor manufacturing sector. With both countries imposing tariffs and restrictions on technology companies, the dispute has escalated into a full-fledged technology war. A series of policies have pushed the two countries further apart and towards a technology war. By using power analysis as the main conceptual framework, this research focuses on examining why technology is a fundamental aspect of the US-China great power rivalry. As a concept of power growth, technology accomplishment should not only be positioned as a medium to increase economic interests but also a tool to improve military capabilities and national security. The shifting from technological competition to technological supremacy for the purpose of political domination and influence is inevitable. Thus, technological war and power struggle also have the potential consequences of prolonged conflict and could transform the global economic and political landscape.

Key words: Technological War, Great Power Politics, US-China Rivarly

KEPENTINGAN AMERIKA SERIKAT TERHADAP UKRAINA (STUDI KASUS: PERSETUJUAN KONTRAK MINERAL AS-UKRAINA)

2025-07-01T12:46:02+07:00

Penelitian ini berupaya untuk mengkaji perkembangan keterlibatan AS terhadap Ukraina di mana terjadi pergeseran dari bantuan militer menjadi kemitraan ekonomi strategis, melalui lensa kerangka kerja kepentingan nasional Michael J. Nuechterlein. Studi ini menganalisis kepentingan AS terhadap Ukraina dimana Ukraina memberikan AS akses ke sumber daya mineral yang sangat penting untuk teknologi modern sebagai imbalan atas investasi bersama dalam upaya pemulihan ekonomi pasca-perang Ukraina. Dengan mengintegrasikan bantuan militer ke dalam kemitraan ekonomi, AS bertujuan untuk mendapatkan manfaat strategis jangka panjang, mendiversifikasi rantai pasokan mineral penting dari Tiongkok, dan memperkuat kedaulatan Ukraina dari agresi Rusia. Penelitian ini menjelaskan bagaimana kemitraan ini sejalan dengan kepentingan nasional AS dengan mempromosikan keamanan, pertumbuhan ekonomi, dan pengaruh geopolitik. Temuan dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa alasan dibalik kebijakan AS terkait pengajuan kontrak-kontrak mineral yang diberikan kepada Ukraina adalah karena adanya kepentingan AS terhadap akses mineral yang krusial untuk industri tekhnologi dan pertahanan.

SECURITIZATION OF NETANYAHU’S RHETORIC POST 7 OCTOBER 2023 ATTACKS

2025-07-01T12:46:01+07:00

This article aims to analyze how Netanyahu's securitization construction after the Hamas attack on October 7, 2023 in Israel, by using securitization theory and theory of speech act. The results show that the securitization focused by Netanyahu’s speech act which carried out by three stages; the identification stage can be observed on how Netanyahu in his statements and actions towards Hamas after 7 October 2023; The emergency action can be observed on how Israel responds to it by devastating bombardment of Gaza; Impact on inter-unit relations can be observed on how Hamas responded to Israel's counterattack after its attack on 7 October 2023. In the constellation that occurred, there were several actors involved, namely Israel-IDF, Hamas, and Hezbollah. Moreover, non securitization observed on conditions before 7 October 2023, where Israel focused only on its own internal problems. Politicized observed on how Netanyahu by his speech to his audience (Israeli citizens) who suggested them that they were in a 'war' situation with Hamas. Securitized observed on how Netanyahu along with his staff Defense Secretary Yoav Gallant and Secretary Benny Gantz in his press conference rejected growing international criticism over the civilian cost of the war, and urged Western leaders to lend their support to them because victory would mean victory for the rest of the world

EVOLUSI KONGLOMERASI DI JEPANG: TRANSISI DARI ZAIBATSU KE KEIRETSU DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN EKONOMI PASCA-PERANG DUNIA II

2025-07-01T12:46:00+07:00

This study examines the economic transition in Japan from Zaibatsu to Keiretsu post-World War II and its impact on economic policies. Although Zaibatsu was dissolved by the American occupation, the conglomerate structure persisted in the form of Keiretsu, linking companies through cross-shareholding with banks at the core. This research uses a qualitative approach to explore the implications of this transition on Japan's economic policies, based on the International Political Economy (IPE) and Neoliberalism theories. Keiretsu plays a crucial role in maintaining Japan's economic stability, though challenges such as reduced market competition and entrenched management remain. The study concludes that Keiretsu remains relevant despite the pressures of globalization.

INDONESIA'S REPRESENTATION POLITICS AND NATION BRANDING: AN INTERNATIONAL MEDIA GATEKEEPING STUDY IN THE NEWS OF THE 2021-2024 MANDALIKA MOTOGP

2025-07-01T12:46:00+07:00

Through MotoGP, the Indonesian government seeks to display the image of a country that is modern, advanced in infrastructure, and ready to compete in the organization of international events. However, the process of forming the country's image is not entirely under the control of domestic actors. The international media has a big role as a representation agent and gatekeeper who determines what kind of narrative reaches a global audience. This study aims to examine how international media frames news about the Mandalika MotoGP using the theoretical approach of gatekeeping, politics of representation, and nation branding. Using qualitative methods and content analysis of news from five countries with large MotoGP fan bases (UK, Italy, Spain, Germany, and the US), this study found that Mandalika MotoGP news was more dominated by dualistic representations: on the one hand Indonesia was considered exotic and interesting, but on the other hand it was doubtful in terms of readiness and professionalism. These findings show that in the nation branding strategy, developing countries such as Indonesia still have to face the hegemony of global media narratives.

DIPLOMASI PUBLIK TESLA DALAM PENERAPAN ESG PASCASKANDAL TAMBANG KOBALT DI REPUBLIK DEMOKRATIK KONGO

2025-07-01T12:45:59+07:00

This article analyzes Tesla's public diplomacy strategy in addressing its reputational crisis following the cobalt mining scandal in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). Although not directly involved in mining operations, Tesla faced global criticism for sourcing cobalt from supply chains linked to child labor and human rights abuses. Through a qualitative case study, this research explores how Tesla utilized corporate public diplomacy to rebuild its legitimacy and implement Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) principles. Key efforts include transparency through sustainability reporting, stakeholder engagement, and technological innovations like blockchain for supply chain traceability. The study concludes that while Tesla’s public diplomacy strategy improved its image, systemic reforms remain essential for ethical global supply chains.

NETRALITAS WTO DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SENGKETA PERDAGANGAN ANTARA BRASIL VS AMERIKA SERIKAT

2025-07-01T12:45:58+07:00

Trade dispute cases between Brazil and the United States cover a wide range of issues, from agricultural subsidies to trade policy. However, the neutrality of the WTO in these cases is an aspect that stands out. The WTO strives not to favor any particular country, but rather adheres to the principles of objectivity and fairness. In resolving the dispute between Brazil and the United States, the WTO uses various mechanisms. One of them is the Dispute Settlement Body (DSB), which acts as a forum to resolve disputes between member countries. This process involves stages such as consultations, panels, and appellate bodies. Through this process, the WTO ensures that arguments and evidence from both sides are carefully considered before making a decision. The neutrality of the WTO is reflected in the decisions taken in these cases. While there may be political pressure from member countries, the WTO tries to be unaffected and decide based on the facts and applicable law. This is a very important principle in maintaining the integrity of the international trading system.